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Tigrinya to Nuer Translator

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How Tigrinya and Nuer compare

Different writing systems

Tigrinya uses Ge'ez while Nuer uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Tigrinya belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family while Nuer belongs to the Nilo-Saharan family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Tigrinya follows verb-subject-object (VSO) order while Nuer follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Tigrinya: Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia. Nuer: Approximately 1.7 million speakers, primarily in South Sudan and Ethiopia.

Common Tigrinya phrases in Nuer

Everyday phrases translated from Tigrinya to Nuer — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
ሰላም ሰላምƔëlö
ሰናይ ንጉሆRunwaŋ mi gɔaa
ሰናይ ቀትሪCiaŋ mi gɔaa
ሰናይ ምሸትKɛ thiaŋ mi̱ gɔaa
ሰናይ ለይቲWäär mi̱ gɔaa
ሰሰናዩGɔɔydu
ድሒርና የራኽበና።Ɣän bä ji̱ nɛn kɛ kɔrɛ
ጽባሕ የራኽበና።Banɛ ji̱ nɛn i̱ruun
እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩምNyuɔ̱da
ከመይ ኣለኹም?Kä ji̱n ɛ ŋu?
ጽቡቕ ኣለኹ የቐንየለይƔän gɔaaä, tɛ̈thlɔaac
ሰናይ መዓልቲ ይግበረልኩምBi cäŋ mi gɔa

Courtesy

Courtesy: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
በጃኹምPäli̱th
የቐንየልናƔän tɛth lɔcdä
ብጣዕሚ ነመስግን።Ɣän tɛth lɔcdä kɛ yiɛ ɛlɔ̱ŋ .
ብደሓን መጻእኩምJi̱n ca ji̱ nyuɔ̱ɔ̱r
እወƔɔ̱ɔ̱n
ኣይፋልን።/Ciɛ jɛn
ይቕሬታ ግበረለይPäl ɣä piny
ይቕሬታ ይሓትት።Cä jiäk lɔcdä
ጸገም የለንThiɛlɛ riɛk
ብርግጽƐpuc
እንቋዕ ሓጎሰካTɛth lɔcdä
ሰናይ ዕድልGɔɔy gɔɔy

Introductions

Introductions: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
እንታይ ትበሃል?Kä ciötdu ɛŋu?
ምርኻበይ ደስ ኢሉኒ።Ɣän cä lɔcdä tɛɛth kɛ ji̱
ካበይ ኢኻ?Kä ji̱n bi̱i̱ nikä?
ክንደይ ዓመትካ እዩ፧Tikɛ run da̱ŋ di?
ኣነ ተማሃራይ እየƔän ɛ gat duëlgɔ̱rä
ንበዓል ኣብዚ ኣለኹƔän ta̱a̱ wanɛ mɛ kɛ cäŋ lɔ̱ŋä
ብስራሕ እየ ኣብዚ ዘለኹƔän ta̱a̱ wanɛ mɛ kɛ kui̱ la̱t
እዚ ዓርከይ እዩ።Nɛmɛ ɛ määthdä .

Numbers

Numbers: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
ሓደKɛl
ክልተRɛw
ሰለስተDiɔ̱k
ኣርባዕተŊuaan
ሓሙሽተDhie̱e̱c
ሽዱሽተBäkɛl
ሸውዓተBärɔw
ሸሞንተBädäk
ትሽዓተBäŋuan
ዓሰርተWäl
ሚእቲKuɔ̱r kɛl
ሓደ ሽሕBathdɔɔr kɛl

Time and dates

Time and dates: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
ሎሚƐn walɛ
ጽባሕRuun
ትማሊƐn wäär
ሕጂTäämɛ
ድሒሩKɛ kɔrɛ
ሰዓት ክንደይ እዩ?Ɛ thaak in di?
ንግሆ ንግሆKɛ runwaŋ
ምሸት ምሸትKɛ thiaŋ
ሶኒCäŋkä 1
ዓርቢCäŋkä Dhie̱e̱c
ዝመጽእ ሰሙንJuɔk in bi ben
ሓደ ሰዓትThaak kɛl

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
ሽቓቕ ኣበይ ኣሎ?Kä bathroom ɛ nikä?
መደበር ባቡር ኣበይ ኣሎ?Kä gua̱a̱th in la jäl thurbil thi̱n?
መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?Kä airport te nikä?
ከመይ ጌረ እየ ናብኡ ዝበጽሕ?Ɣän bä cop thi̱n i̱di?
ንጸጋም ተጠውዩ።Gɛri rɔ kui̱c caam
ንየማን ተጠውዩ።Gɛri rɔ kui̱c cuëëc
ትኽ ኢልካ ንቕድሚት ኪድWër nhiam kɛ cuŋ
ቀረባ እዩ።Jɛn thia̱kɛ
ርሑቕ እዩ።Jɛn na̱nɛ
ኣነ ጠፊአ ኣለኹƔän cä bath
ታክሲ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።Ɣän göörä thurbil
ትኬት ኣበይ ክገዝእ ይኽእል?Kä ɣän bä tikɛt kɔk nikä?
እቲ ትኬት ክንደይ እዩ?Kä tikɛt ɛmɔ ɛ pek mi di̱i̱t i̱di?
ብእግሪ ምጉዓዝ ውሑስ ድዩ?Kä gɔaaɛ ɛn ɣöö deri ja̱l?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
ጠሚየ ኣለኹƔän cä buɔth
ጸሚአ ኣለኹƔän cä rɛw
ማይ በጃኻPi̱w, thiëcä ji̱
ንኽልተ ዝኸውን መኣዲ በጃኹምƐ tharbët kɛ kui̱ nɛɛni̱ da̱ŋ rɛw, thiëcä ji̱
እቲ ዝርዝር መግቢ በጃኹምKä menu, thiëcä ji̱
እንታይ ትመኽሩ?Ɛŋu mi deri lar?
እዚ ምደለኹƔän göörä nɛmɛ
ጥዑም እዩ።Ɛ mi̱ gɔaa ɛlɔ̱ŋ
እቲ ሕሳብ በጃኹምKä bill, thiëcä ji̱
ስጋ ኣይበልዕን እየ/Cä ri̱ŋ cam
ኣነ ናይ መግቢ ኣለርጂ ኣለኒ።Ɣän ta̱a̱kɛ alɛrgi̱ mi̱eth
ቡንKɔpi̱
ሻሂTea
እንጀራJuray

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
እዚ ክንደይ ይኸፍል?Ɛn nɛmɛ bɛ yio̱w ti ŋuan naŋ?
ኣዝዩ ክቡር እዩ።Ɛ mi̱ bum kökdɛ ɛlɔ̱ŋ
ናይ ክረዲት ካርድ ትቕበል ዲኻ?Kä ji̱n nhɔki ɣöö bi yio̱w yuɔr piny?
ኣነ ጥራይ እየ ዝጥምት ዘለኹƔän göörä ni̱
ክወስዶ እየƔän bä jɛ naŋ
ክፉት እዩ።Lëp
ተዓጽዩ ኣሎ።Ca gäk
መእተዊKä wä rɛc
መውጽኢƐ wä raar
ዕዳጋ ኣበይ ኣሎ?Kä thuk ko̱kä te nikä?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
ሓገዝLuäk
ናብ ሓኪም ደውሉ።Cɔl di̱ktöör
ናብ ፖሊስ ደውሉ።Cɔl pöli̱th
ሓገዝ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።Ɣän göörä luäk
ኣነ ሓሚመ ኣለኹƔän juey
ኣበይ ኣሎ እቲ ሆስፒታል?Kä duelwa̱l tëë nikä?
ፋርማሲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?Kä gua̱a̱th in te pa̱rmɛth thi̱n?
ኣብዚ ይጎድእ እዩ።Cuɛ bɛc ɛn wa̱nɛ mɛ
ሓኪም የድልየኒ ኣሎ።Ɣän göörä di̱ktöör
ኣብ ቀረባ ሆስፒታል ኣሎ ድዩ?Tëëkɛ duelwa̱l mi thia̱k kɛ ji̱?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Tigrinya phrases and their Nuer translations
TigrinyaNuer
እንግሊዝኛ ትዛረብ ዲኻ?Kä ji̱n ruaci kɛ thok Liŋli̱thni?
ኣይርድኣንን እዩ።/Cä jɛ cop lɔaac
ይርድኣኒ እዩ።Ɣän cä cop lɔaac
በጃኹም ቀስ ኢልካ ተዛረብƔän la̱ŋä ji̱ i̱ ruacni kɛ määth .
በጃኹም ከምኡ ደግሙƔän göörä ɣöö bä jɛ nyɔk kɛ loc
በጃኹም ጽሓፉዋƔän göörä ɣöö bä jɛ gɔ̱r piny .
እዚ እንታይ ማለት እዩ?Nɛmɛ lotdɛ ni ŋu?
ከመይ ጌርካ ከምዚ ትብል?Kä ji̱n latdi nɛmɛ i̱di?
ይመሃር ኣለኹƔän ŋi̱i̱cä
ቁሩብ እየ ዝዛረብƔän ruacä mi̱ tɔt .
ክትሕግዙኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ?Ji̱n deri ɣä luäk?
ኣይፈልጥንCä jɛ ŋäc

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Nuer Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in South Sudan, particularly in the states of Jonglei, Unity, Upper Nile, Northern Bahr al Ghazal, and Warrap, as well as in the Gambela region of western Ethiopia.

Alphabet

Uses a Latin-based alphabet consisting of 37 letters, including 20 consonants and 17 vowels. Some consonants are represented by digraphs such as 'dh', 'nh', 'ny', and 'th'.

Vowels

aäeëiïoöuüLong vowels are indicated by doubling the letter, e.g., 'aa' for a long 'a' sound.

Consonants

bcddhghjklmnnhnyprstthwy

Phonetics

Features a tonal system with distinctions in vowel length and breathy voice. Tone and vowel length can change the meaning of words.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order. Utilizes a complex system of verb conjugation to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Arabic and English due to historical and regional influences.

Language Family

Part of the Nilo-Saharan language family, within the Eastern Sudanic branch, specifically the Nilotic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script adapted for Nuer phonology.

Writing System History

Developed by missionaries and linguists to provide a written form for the Nuer language, facilitating literacy and education.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.7 million speakers, primarily in South Sudan and Ethiopia.

About Tigrinya Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia (Tigray region), with diaspora communities worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl) with 34 base characters and 7 vowel orders: ሀ, ለ, ሐ, መ, ሠ, ረ, ሰ, ሸ, ቀ, ቐ, በ, ተ, ቸ, ኀ, ኈ, ነ, ኘ, አ, ከ, ኸ, ወ, ዐ, ዘ, ዠ, የ, ደ, ጀ, ገ, ጠ, ጨ, ጰ, ጸ, ፀ, ፈ, ፐ

Vowels

ኣ (a) - pronounced like 'ah'እ (ə) - pronounced like schwaኢ (i) - pronounced like 'ee'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'ኡ (u) - pronounced like 'oo'ኤ (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'

Consonants

Phonetics

Features pharyngeal and ejective consonants, distinctive Semitic consonant system, and 7 vowel phonemes including central vowel ə.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-subject-object (VSO) word order predominantly. Complex Semitic verbal morphology with root-and-pattern system and extensive inflection.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Italian, English, and other Ethiopian languages due to historical contacts and colonization.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic family, specifically the Semitic branch (Ethiopian Semitic), closely related to Amharic and Ge'ez.

Writing Systems

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl), an ancient Ethiopian syllabic writing system.

Writing System History

Ge'ez script adapted from ancient Sabaean script, used for Tigrinya since medieval period with continuous literary tradition.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia.

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