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How Tigrinya and English compare

Different writing systems

Tigrinya uses Ge'ez while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Tigrinya belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Tigrinya follows verb-subject-object (VSO) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Tigrinya: Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Tigrinya phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Tigrinya to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

ሰላም ሰላም
Hello
ሰናይ ንጉሆ
Good morning
ሰናይ ቀትሪ
Good afternoon
ሰናይ ምሸት
Good evening
ሰናይ ለይቲ
Good night
ሰሰናዩ
Goodbye
ድሒርና የራኽበና።
See you later
ጽባሕ የራኽበና።
See you tomorrow
እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም
Welcome
ከመይ ኣለኹም?
How are you?
ጽቡቕ ኣለኹ የቐንየለይ
I am fine, thank you
ሰናይ መዓልቲ ይግበረልኩም
Have a good day

Courtesy

በጃኹም
Please
የቐንየልና
Thank you
ብጣዕሚ ነመስግን።
Thank you very much
ብደሓን መጻእኩም
You are welcome
እወ
Yes
ኣይፋልን።
No
ይቕሬታ ግበረለይ
Excuse me
ይቕሬታ ይሓትት።
I am sorry
ጸገም የለን
No problem
ብርግጽ
Of course
እንቋዕ ሓጎሰካ
Congratulations
ሰናይ ዕድል
Good luck

Introductions

እንታይ ትበሃል?
What is your name?
ምርኻበይ ደስ ኢሉኒ።
Nice to meet you
ካበይ ኢኻ?
Where are you from?
ክንደይ ዓመትካ እዩ፧
How old are you?
ኣነ ተማሃራይ እየ
I am a student
ንበዓል ኣብዚ ኣለኹ
I am here on holiday
ብስራሕ እየ ኣብዚ ዘለኹ
I am here for work
እዚ ዓርከይ እዩ።
This is my friend

Numbers

ሓደ
One
ክልተ
Two
ሰለስተ
Three
ኣርባዕተ
Four
ሓሙሽተ
Five
ሽዱሽተ
Six
ሸውዓተ
Seven
ሸሞንተ
Eight
ትሽዓተ
Nine
ዓሰርተ
Ten
ሚእቲ
One hundred
ሓደ ሽሕ
One thousand

Time and dates

ሎሚ
Today
ጽባሕ
Tomorrow
ትማሊ
Yesterday
ሕጂ
Now
ድሒሩ
Later
ሰዓት ክንደይ እዩ?
What time is it?
ንግሆ ንግሆ
In the morning
ምሸት ምሸት
In the evening
ሶኒ
Monday
ዓርቢ
Friday
ዝመጽእ ሰሙን
Next week
ሓደ ሰዓት
One hour

Directions and travel

ሽቓቕ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Where is the bathroom?
መደበር ባቡር ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Where is the train station?
መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Where is the airport?
ከመይ ጌረ እየ ናብኡ ዝበጽሕ?
How do I get there?
ንጸጋም ተጠውዩ።
Turn left
ንየማን ተጠውዩ።
Turn right
ትኽ ኢልካ ንቕድሚት ኪድ
Go straight ahead
ቀረባ እዩ።
It is near
ርሑቕ እዩ።
It is far
ኣነ ጠፊአ ኣለኹ
I am lost
ታክሲ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
I need a taxi
ትኬት ኣበይ ክገዝእ ይኽእል?
Where can I buy a ticket?
እቲ ትኬት ክንደይ እዩ?
How much is the ticket?
ብእግሪ ምጉዓዝ ውሑስ ድዩ?
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

ጠሚየ ኣለኹ
I am hungry
ጸሚአ ኣለኹ
I am thirsty
ማይ በጃኻ
Water, please
ንኽልተ ዝኸውን መኣዲ በጃኹም
A table for two, please
እቲ ዝርዝር መግቢ በጃኹም
The menu, please
እንታይ ትመኽሩ?
What do you recommend?
እዚ ምደለኹ
I would like this
ጥዑም እዩ።
It is delicious
እቲ ሕሳብ በጃኹም
The bill, please
ስጋ ኣይበልዕን እየ
I do not eat meat
ኣነ ናይ መግቢ ኣለርጂ ኣለኒ።
I have a food allergy
ቡን
Coffee
ሻሂ
Tea
እንጀራ
Bread

Shopping and money

እዚ ክንደይ ይኸፍል?
How much does this cost?
ኣዝዩ ክቡር እዩ።
It is too expensive
ናይ ክረዲት ካርድ ትቕበል ዲኻ?
Do you accept credit cards?
ኣነ ጥራይ እየ ዝጥምት ዘለኹ
I am just looking
ክወስዶ እየ
I will take it
ክፉት እዩ።
Open
ተዓጽዩ ኣሎ።
Closed
መእተዊ
Entrance
መውጽኢ
Exit
ዕዳጋ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

ሓገዝ
Help
ናብ ሓኪም ደውሉ።
Call a doctor
ናብ ፖሊስ ደውሉ።
Call the police
ሓገዝ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
I need help
ኣነ ሓሚመ ኣለኹ
I am sick
ኣበይ ኣሎ እቲ ሆስፒታል?
Where is the hospital?
ፋርማሲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Where is the pharmacy?
ኣብዚ ይጎድእ እዩ።
It hurts here
ሓኪም የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
I need a doctor
ኣብ ቀረባ ሆስፒታል ኣሎ ድዩ?
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

እንግሊዝኛ ትዛረብ ዲኻ?
Do you speak English?
ኣይርድኣንን እዩ።
I do not understand
ይርድኣኒ እዩ።
I understand
በጃኹም ቀስ ኢልካ ተዛረብ
Please speak slowly
በጃኹም ከምኡ ደግሙ
Please repeat that
በጃኹም ጽሓፉዋ
Please write it down
እዚ እንታይ ማለት እዩ?
What does this mean?
ከመይ ጌርካ ከምዚ ትብል?
How do you say this?
ይመሃር ኣለኹ
I am learning
ቁሩብ እየ ዝዛረብ
I speak a little
ክትሕግዙኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ?
Can you help me?
ኣይፈልጥን
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Tigrinya Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia (Tigray region), with diaspora communities worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl) with 34 base characters and 7 vowel orders: ሀ, ለ, ሐ, መ, ሠ, ረ, ሰ, ሸ, ቀ, ቐ, በ, ተ, ቸ, ኀ, ኈ, ነ, ኘ, አ, ከ, ኸ, ወ, ዐ, ዘ, ዠ, የ, ደ, ጀ, ገ, ጠ, ጨ, ጰ, ጸ, ፀ, ፈ, ፐ

Vowels

ኣ (a) - pronounced like 'ah'እ (ə) - pronounced like schwaኢ (i) - pronounced like 'ee'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'ኡ (u) - pronounced like 'oo'ኤ (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'

Consonants

ሀለሐመሠረሰሸቀቐበተቸኀነኘአከኸወዐዘዠየደጀገጠጨጰጸፀፈፐ

Phonetics

Features pharyngeal and ejective consonants, distinctive Semitic consonant system, and 7 vowel phonemes including central vowel ə.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-subject-object (VSO) word order predominantly. Complex Semitic verbal morphology with root-and-pattern system and extensive inflection.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Italian, English, and other Ethiopian languages due to historical contacts and colonization.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic family, specifically the Semitic branch (Ethiopian Semitic), closely related to Amharic and Ge'ez.

Writing Systems

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl), an ancient Ethiopian syllabic writing system.

Writing System History

Ge'ez script adapted from ancient Sabaean script, used for Tigrinya since medieval period with continuous literary tradition.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia.

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