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Somali to Tigrinya Translator

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Tigrinya to Somali

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How Somali and Tigrinya compare

Different writing systems

Somali uses Latin while Tigrinya uses Ge'ez. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Related languages

Both Somali and Tigrinya belong to the Afro-Asiatic language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

Somali follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while Tigrinya follows verb-subject-object (VSO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Somali: Approximately 16-21 million speakers worldwide, distributed across Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and diaspora communities. Tigrinya: Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia.

Common Somali phrases in Tigrinya

Everyday phrases translated from Somali to Tigrinya — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
ሰላም ሰላም
Subax wanaagsan
ሰናይ ንጉሆ
Galab wanaagsan
ሰናይ ቀትሪ
Habeen wanaagsan
ሰናይ ምሸት
Habeen wanaagsan
ሰናይ ለይቲ
Nabad gelyo
ሰሰናዩ
Is arag danbe
ድሒርና የራኽበና።
Beri ayaan is aragnaa
ጽባሕ የራኽበና።
Soo dhawoow
እንቋዕ ብደሓን መጻእኩም
Sidee tahay
ከመይ ኣለኹም?
Waan fiicanahay, mahadsanid
ጽቡቕ ኣለኹ የቐንየለይ
Maalin wanaagsan
ሰናይ መዓልቲ ይግበረልኩም

Courtesy

Fadlan
በጃኹም
Mahadsanid
የቐንየልና
Aad baad u mahadsantahay
ብጣዕሚ ነመስግን።
Waa lagu soo dhawaynayaa
ብደሓን መጻእኩም
Haa
እወ
Maya
ኣይፋልን።
Raali noqo
ይቕሬታ ግበረለይ
Waan ka xumahay
ይቕሬታ ይሓትት።
Dhib malahan
ጸገም የለን
Dabcan
ብርግጽ
Hambalyo
እንቋዕ ሓጎሰካ
Nasiib wacan
ሰናይ ዕድል

Introductions

Magacaa
እንታይ ትበሃል?
Waan ku faraxsanahay inaan kula kulmo
ምርኻበይ ደስ ኢሉኒ።
Xagee ka timid
ካበይ ኢኻ?
Meeqa sano ayaad jirtaa
ክንደይ ዓመትካ እዩ፧
Waxaan ahay arday
ኣነ ተማሃራይ እየ
Waxaan halkan ku joogaa fasax
ንበዓል ኣብዚ ኣለኹ
Waxaan halkaan u joogaa shaqo
ብስራሕ እየ ኣብዚ ዘለኹ
Kani waa saaxiibkay
እዚ ዓርከይ እዩ።

Numbers

Mid
ሓደ
Laba
ክልተ
Saddex
ሰለስተ
Afar
ኣርባዕተ
Shan
ሓሙሽተ
Lix
ሽዱሽተ
Toddoba
ሸውዓተ
Sideed
ሸሞንተ
Sagaal
ትሽዓተ
Toban
ዓሰርተ
Boqol
ሚእቲ
Kun
ሓደ ሽሕ

Time and dates

Maanta
ሎሚ
Berrito
ጽባሕ
Shalay
ትማሊ
Hadda
ሕጂ
Ka dib
ድሒሩ
Waa imisa saac?
ሰዓት ክንደይ እዩ?
Subaxdii
ንግሆ ንግሆ
Fiidkii
ምሸት ምሸት
Isniin
ሶኒ
Jimcaha
ዓርቢ
Todobaadka soo socda
ዝመጽእ ሰሙን
Hal saac
ሓደ ሰዓት

Directions and travel

Aaway musqusha?
ሽቓቕ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Aaway saldhiga tareenka?
መደበር ባቡር ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Aaway madaarkii?
መዕርፎ ነፈርቲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Sideen ku gaadhaa?
ከመይ ጌረ እየ ናብኡ ዝበጽሕ?
Bidix u leexo
ንጸጋም ተጠውዩ።
Midig u leexo
ንየማን ተጠውዩ።
Si toos ah u soco
ትኽ ኢልካ ንቕድሚት ኪድ
Way dhowdahay
ቀረባ እዩ።
Way fogtahay
ርሑቕ እዩ።
Waan lumay
ኣነ ጠፊአ ኣለኹ
Waxaan u baahanahay tagsi
ታክሲ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
Halkeen ka iibsan karaa tigidh?
ትኬት ኣበይ ክገዝእ ይኽእል?
Waa imisa tigidhku?
እቲ ትኬት ክንደይ እዩ?
Ammaan ma tahay in la socdo?
ብእግሪ ምጉዓዝ ውሑስ ድዩ?

Food and restaurants

Waan gaajoonayaa
ጠሚየ ኣለኹ
Waan harranahay
ጸሚአ ኣለኹ
Biyo, fadlan
ማይ በጃኻ
Miis laba ah, fadlan
ንኽልተ ዝኸውን መኣዲ በጃኹም
Liiska cuntada, fadlan
እቲ ዝርዝር መግቢ በጃኹም
Maxaad ku talinaysaa?
እንታይ ትመኽሩ?
Waxaan jeclaan lahaa tan
እዚ ምደለኹ
Waa macaan
ጥዑም እዩ።
Biilka, fadlan
እቲ ሕሳብ በጃኹም
Hilib ma cuno
ስጋ ኣይበልዕን እየ
Waxa aan leeyahay xasaasiyad cunto
ኣነ ናይ መግቢ ኣለርጂ ኣለኒ።
Kafee
ቡን
Shaaha
ሻሂ
Rooti
እንጀራ

Shopping and money

Immisa ayay ku kacaysaa?
እዚ ክንደይ ይኸፍል?
Aad bay qaali u tahay
ኣዝዩ ክቡር እዩ።
Miyaad aqbashaa kaararka deynta?
ናይ ክረዲት ካርድ ትቕበል ዲኻ?
Kaliya waan eegayaa
ኣነ ጥራይ እየ ዝጥምት ዘለኹ
Waan qaadan doonaa
ክወስዶ እየ
Furan
ክፉት እዩ።
Xiran
ተዓጽዩ ኣሎ።
Gelitaanka
መእተዊ
Ka bax
መውጽኢ
Aaway suuqii?
ዕዳጋ ኣበይ ኣሎ?

Emergency and health

Caawin
ሓገዝ
Wac dhakhtar
ናብ ሓኪም ደውሉ።
Wac booliiska
ናብ ፖሊስ ደውሉ።
Waxaan u baahanahay caawimaad
ሓገዝ የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
Waan xanuunsanahay
ኣነ ሓሚመ ኣለኹ
Aaway isbitaalkii?
ኣበይ ኣሎ እቲ ሆስፒታል?
Aaway farmashiyihii?
ፋርማሲ ኣበይ ኣሎ?
Halkan way ku xanuunaysaa
ኣብዚ ይጎድእ እዩ።
Waxaan u baahanahay dhakhtar
ሓኪም የድልየኒ ኣሎ።
Isbitaal u dhow ma jiraa?
ኣብ ቀረባ ሆስፒታል ኣሎ ድዩ?

Getting help with language

Ma ku hadashaa Ingiriis?
እንግሊዝኛ ትዛረብ ዲኻ?
Ma fahmin
ኣይርድኣንን እዩ።
Waan fahmay
ይርድኣኒ እዩ።
Fadlan si tartiib ah u hadal
በጃኹም ቀስ ኢልካ ተዛረብ
Fadlan ku celi taas
በጃኹም ከምኡ ደግሙ
Fadlan qor
በጃኹም ጽሓፉዋ
Maxay tani ka dhigan tahay?
እዚ እንታይ ማለት እዩ?
Sideed u tidhaahdaa tan?
ከመይ ጌርካ ከምዚ ትብል?
Waan baranayaa
ይመሃር ኣለኹ
Wax yar baan hadlayaa
ቁሩብ እየ ዝዛረብ
Ma i caawin kartaa?
ክትሕግዙኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ?
Ma garanayo
ኣይፈልጥን

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Tigrinya Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia (Tigray region), with diaspora communities worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl) with 34 base characters and 7 vowel orders: ሀ, ለ, ሐ, መ, ሠ, ረ, ሰ, ሸ, ቀ, ቐ, በ, ተ, ቸ, ኀ, ኈ, ነ, ኘ, አ, ከ, ኸ, ወ, ዐ, ዘ, ዠ, የ, ደ, ጀ, ገ, ጠ, ጨ, ጰ, ጸ, ፀ, ፈ, ፐ

Vowels

ኣ (a) - pronounced like 'ah'እ (ə) - pronounced like schwaኢ (i) - pronounced like 'ee'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'ኡ (u) - pronounced like 'oo'ኤ (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ኦ (o) - pronounced like 'oh'

Consonants

Phonetics

Features pharyngeal and ejective consonants, distinctive Semitic consonant system, and 7 vowel phonemes including central vowel ə.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-subject-object (VSO) word order predominantly. Complex Semitic verbal morphology with root-and-pattern system and extensive inflection.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Italian, English, and other Ethiopian languages due to historical contacts and colonization.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic family, specifically the Semitic branch (Ethiopian Semitic), closely related to Amharic and Ge'ez.

Writing Systems

Uses Ge'ez script (Fidäl), an ancient Ethiopian syllabic writing system.

Writing System History

Ge'ez script adapted from ancient Sabaean script, used for Tigrinya since medieval period with continuous literary tradition.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 9-10 million speakers worldwide, with about 3.2 million in Eritrea and 6.1 million in Ethiopia.

About Somali Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia (Ogaden region), Kenya (northeastern provinces), and Somali diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 21 letters: A, B, C, D, DH, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, KH, L, M, N, O, Q, R, S, SH, T, U, W, X, Y

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

bcddhfghjkkhlmnqrsshtwxy

Phonetics

Features distinctive pharyngeal consonants, uvular stops, and tone system with high, low, and falling tones affecting grammatical meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Complex verbal morphology with focus marking system and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Italian, English, and various contact languages due to trade and colonial history.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic family, specifically the Cushitic branch, related to Oromo and other Horn of Africa languages.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script officially since 1972, historically also used Arabic script and indigenous Osmanya script.

Writing System History

Multiple scripts used historically, Latin script adopted as official in 1972, though Arabic script still used for religious purposes.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 16-21 million speakers worldwide, distributed across Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and diaspora communities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Somali text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Tigrinya text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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