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Somali to English Translator

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How Somali and English compare

Shared writing system

Somali and English are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

Somali belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Somali follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Somali: Approximately 16-21 million speakers worldwide, distributed across Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and diaspora communities. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Somali phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Somali to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
HelloHello
Subax wanaagsanGood morning
Galab wanaagsanGood afternoon
Habeen wanaagsanGood evening
Habeen wanaagsanGood night
Nabad gelyoGoodbye
Is arag danbeSee you later
Beri ayaan is aragnaaSee you tomorrow
Soo dhawoowWelcome
Sidee tahayHow are you?
Waan fiicanahay, mahadsanidI am fine, thank you
Maalin wanaagsanHave a good day

Courtesy

Courtesy: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
FadlanPlease
MahadsanidThank you
Aad baad u mahadsantahayThank you very much
Waa lagu soo dhawaynayaaYou are welcome
HaaYes
MayaNo
Raali noqoExcuse me
Waan ka xumahayI am sorry
Dhib malahanNo problem
DabcanOf course
HambalyoCongratulations
Nasiib wacanGood luck

Introductions

Introductions: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
MagacaaWhat is your name?
Waan ku faraxsanahay inaan kula kulmoNice to meet you
Xagee ka timidWhere are you from?
Meeqa sano ayaad jirtaaHow old are you?
Waxaan ahay ardayI am a student
Waxaan halkan ku joogaa fasaxI am here on holiday
Waxaan halkaan u joogaa shaqoI am here for work
Kani waa saaxiibkayThis is my friend

Numbers

Numbers: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
MidOne
LabaTwo
SaddexThree
AfarFour
ShanFive
LixSix
ToddobaSeven
SideedEight
SagaalNine
TobanTen
BoqolOne hundred
KunOne thousand

Time and dates

Time and dates: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
MaantaToday
BerritoTomorrow
ShalayYesterday
HaddaNow
Ka dibLater
Waa imisa saac?What time is it?
SubaxdiiIn the morning
FiidkiiIn the evening
IsniinMonday
JimcahaFriday
Todobaadka soo socdaNext week
Hal saacOne hour

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
Aaway musqusha?Where is the bathroom?
Aaway saldhiga tareenka?Where is the train station?
Aaway madaarkii?Where is the airport?
Sideen ku gaadhaa?How do I get there?
Bidix u leexoTurn left
Midig u leexoTurn right
Si toos ah u socoGo straight ahead
Way dhowdahayIt is near
Way fogtahayIt is far
Waan lumayI am lost
Waxaan u baahanahay tagsiI need a taxi
Halkeen ka iibsan karaa tigidh?Where can I buy a ticket?
Waa imisa tigidhku?How much is the ticket?
Ammaan ma tahay in la socdo?Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
Waan gaajoonayaaI am hungry
Waan harranahayI am thirsty
Biyo, fadlanWater, please
Miis laba ah, fadlanA table for two, please
Liiska cuntada, fadlanThe menu, please
Maxaad ku talinaysaa?What do you recommend?
Waxaan jeclaan lahaa tanI would like this
Waa macaanIt is delicious
Biilka, fadlanThe bill, please
Hilib ma cunoI do not eat meat
Waxa aan leeyahay xasaasiyad cuntoI have a food allergy
KafeeCoffee
ShaahaTea
RootiBread

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
Immisa ayay ku kacaysaa?How much does this cost?
Aad bay qaali u tahayIt is too expensive
Miyaad aqbashaa kaararka deynta?Do you accept credit cards?
Kaliya waan eegayaaI am just looking
Waan qaadan doonaaI will take it
FuranOpen
XiranClosed
GelitaankaEntrance
Ka baxExit
Aaway suuqii?Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
CaawinHelp
Wac dhakhtarCall a doctor
Wac booliiskaCall the police
Waxaan u baahanahay caawimaadI need help
Waan xanuunsanahayI am sick
Aaway isbitaalkii?Where is the hospital?
Aaway farmashiyihii?Where is the pharmacy?
Halkan way ku xanuunaysaaIt hurts here
Waxaan u baahanahay dhakhtarI need a doctor
Isbitaal u dhow ma jiraa?Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Somali phrases and their English translations
SomaliEnglish
Ma ku hadashaa Ingiriis?Do you speak English?
Ma fahminI do not understand
Waan fahmayI understand
Fadlan si tartiib ah u hadalPlease speak slowly
Fadlan ku celi taasPlease repeat that
Fadlan qorPlease write it down
Maxay tani ka dhigan tahay?What does this mean?
Sideed u tidhaahdaa tan?How do you say this?
Waan baranayaaI am learning
Wax yar baan hadlayaaI speak a little
Ma i caawin kartaa?Can you help me?
Ma garanayoI do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Somali Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia (Ogaden region), Kenya (northeastern provinces), and Somali diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 21 letters: A, B, C, D, DH, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, KH, L, M, N, O, Q, R, S, SH, T, U, W, X, Y

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

bcddhfghjkkhlmnqrsshtwxy

Phonetics

Features distinctive pharyngeal consonants, uvular stops, and tone system with high, low, and falling tones affecting grammatical meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Complex verbal morphology with focus marking system and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Italian, English, and various contact languages due to trade and colonial history.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic family, specifically the Cushitic branch, related to Oromo and other Horn of Africa languages.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script officially since 1972, historically also used Arabic script and indigenous Osmanya script.

Writing System History

Multiple scripts used historically, Latin script adopted as official in 1972, though Arabic script still used for religious purposes.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 16-21 million speakers worldwide, distributed across Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and diaspora communities.

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