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How English and Somali compare

Shared writing system

English and Somali are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Somali belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Somali follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Somali: Approximately 16-21 million speakers worldwide, distributed across Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and diaspora communities.

Common English phrases in Somali

Everyday phrases translated from English to Somali — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
HelloHello
Good morningSubax wanaagsan
Good afternoonGalab wanaagsan
Good eveningHabeen wanaagsan
Good nightHabeen wanaagsan
GoodbyeNabad gelyo
See you laterIs arag danbe
See you tomorrowBeri ayaan is aragnaa
WelcomeSoo dhawoow
How are you?Sidee tahay
I am fine, thank youWaan fiicanahay, mahadsanid
Have a good dayMaalin wanaagsan

Courtesy

Courtesy: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
PleaseFadlan
Thank youMahadsanid
Thank you very muchAad baad u mahadsantahay
You are welcomeWaa lagu soo dhawaynayaa
YesHaa
NoMaya
Excuse meRaali noqo
I am sorryWaan ka xumahay
No problemDhib malahan
Of courseDabcan
CongratulationsHambalyo
Good luckNasiib wacan

Introductions

Introductions: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
What is your name?Magacaa
Nice to meet youWaan ku faraxsanahay inaan kula kulmo
Where are you from?Xagee ka timid
How old are you?Meeqa sano ayaad jirtaa
I am a studentWaxaan ahay arday
I am here on holidayWaxaan halkan ku joogaa fasax
I am here for workWaxaan halkaan u joogaa shaqo
This is my friendKani waa saaxiibkay

Numbers

Numbers: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
OneMid
TwoLaba
ThreeSaddex
FourAfar
FiveShan
SixLix
SevenToddoba
EightSideed
NineSagaal
TenToban
One hundredBoqol
One thousandKun

Time and dates

Time and dates: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
TodayMaanta
TomorrowBerrito
YesterdayShalay
NowHadda
LaterKa dib
What time is it?Waa imisa saac?
In the morningSubaxdii
In the eveningFiidkii
MondayIsniin
FridayJimcaha
Next weekTodobaadka soo socda
One hourHal saac

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
Where is the bathroom?Aaway musqusha?
Where is the train station?Aaway saldhiga tareenka?
Where is the airport?Aaway madaarkii?
How do I get there?Sideen ku gaadhaa?
Turn leftBidix u leexo
Turn rightMidig u leexo
Go straight aheadSi toos ah u soco
It is nearWay dhowdahay
It is farWay fogtahay
I am lostWaan lumay
I need a taxiWaxaan u baahanahay tagsi
Where can I buy a ticket?Halkeen ka iibsan karaa tigidh?
How much is the ticket?Waa imisa tigidhku?
Is it safe to walk?Ammaan ma tahay in la socdo?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
I am hungryWaan gaajoonayaa
I am thirstyWaan harranahay
Water, pleaseBiyo, fadlan
A table for two, pleaseMiis laba ah, fadlan
The menu, pleaseLiiska cuntada, fadlan
What do you recommend?Maxaad ku talinaysaa?
I would like thisWaxaan jeclaan lahaa tan
It is deliciousWaa macaan
The bill, pleaseBiilka, fadlan
I do not eat meatHilib ma cuno
I have a food allergyWaxa aan leeyahay xasaasiyad cunto
CoffeeKafee
TeaShaaha
BreadRooti

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
How much does this cost?Immisa ayay ku kacaysaa?
It is too expensiveAad bay qaali u tahay
Do you accept credit cards?Miyaad aqbashaa kaararka deynta?
I am just lookingKaliya waan eegayaa
I will take itWaan qaadan doonaa
OpenFuran
ClosedXiran
EntranceGelitaanka
ExitKa bax
Where is the market?Aaway suuqii?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
HelpCaawin
Call a doctorWac dhakhtar
Call the policeWac booliiska
I need helpWaxaan u baahanahay caawimaad
I am sickWaan xanuunsanahay
Where is the hospital?Aaway isbitaalkii?
Where is the pharmacy?Aaway farmashiyihii?
It hurts hereHalkan way ku xanuunaysaa
I need a doctorWaxaan u baahanahay dhakhtar
Is there a hospital nearby?Isbitaal u dhow ma jiraa?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: English phrases and their Somali translations
EnglishSomali
Do you speak English?Ma ku hadashaa Ingiriis?
I do not understandMa fahmin
I understandWaan fahmay
Please speak slowlyFadlan si tartiib ah u hadal
Please repeat thatFadlan ku celi taas
Please write it downFadlan qor
What does this mean?Maxay tani ka dhigan tahay?
How do you say this?Sideed u tidhaahdaa tan?
I am learningWaan baranayaa
I speak a littleWax yar baan hadlayaa
Can you help me?Ma i caawin kartaa?
I do not knowMa garanayo

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Somali Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia (Ogaden region), Kenya (northeastern provinces), and Somali diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 21 letters: A, B, C, D, DH, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, KH, L, M, N, O, Q, R, S, SH, T, U, W, X, Y

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

bcddhfghjkkhlmnqrsshtwxy

Phonetics

Features distinctive pharyngeal consonants, uvular stops, and tone system with high, low, and falling tones affecting grammatical meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Complex verbal morphology with focus marking system and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Italian, English, and various contact languages due to trade and colonial history.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic family, specifically the Cushitic branch, related to Oromo and other Horn of Africa languages.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script officially since 1972, historically also used Arabic script and indigenous Osmanya script.

Writing System History

Multiple scripts used historically, Latin script adopted as official in 1972, though Arabic script still used for religious purposes.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 16-21 million speakers worldwide, distributed across Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and diaspora communities.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

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