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How Chinese and Vietnamese compare

Different writing systems

Chinese uses Chinese characters while Vietnamese uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family while Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Chinese: About 1.3 speakers globally, making it one of the world's most spoken languages. Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

Common Chinese phrases in Vietnamese

Everyday phrases translated from Chinese to Vietnamese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
你好Xin chào
早上好Chào buổi sáng
下午好Chào buổi chiều
晚上好Chào buổi tối
晚安Chúc ngủ ngon
再见Tạm biệt
稍后见Hẹn gặp lại sau
明天见Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày mai
欢迎Chào mừng
你好吗?Bạn khỏe không?
我很好,谢谢Tôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn
祝你有美好的一天Chúc một ngày tốt lành

Courtesy

Courtesy: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
Làm ơn
谢谢你Cảm ơn bạn
非常感谢Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
不客气Không có chi
是的
Không
对不起Xin lỗi
对不起Tôi xin lỗi
没问题Không vấn đề gì
当然Tất nhiên
恭喜你Xin chúc mừng
祝你好运Chúc may mắn

Introductions

Introductions: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
你叫什么名字?Tên bạn là gì?
很高兴认识你Rất vui được gặp bạn
你来自哪里?Bạn đến từ đâu?
你今年多大?Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?
我是一名学生Tôi là một sinh viên
我在这里度假Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ
我来这里是为了工作Tôi ở đây vì công việc
这是我的朋友Đây là bạn của tôi

Numbers

Numbers: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
Một
两个Hai
Ba
Bốn
Năm
Sáu
Bảy
Tám
Chín
Mười
一百Một trăm
一千Một nghìn

Time and dates

Time and dates: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
今天Hôm nay
明天Ngày mai
昨天Hôm qua
现在Bây giờ
后来Sau này
现在几点了?Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
早上Vào buổi sáng
晚上Vào buổi tối
星期一Thứ hai
周五Thứ sáu
下周Tuần tới
一小时Một giờ

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
浴室在哪里?Phòng tắm ở đâu?
火车站在哪里?Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?
机场在哪里?Sân bay ở đâu?
我怎样才能到达那里?Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?
左转Rẽ trái
右转Rẽ phải
一直往前走Đi thẳng về phía trước
已经很近了Nó ở gần
很远Nó xa
我迷路了Tôi bị lạc
我需要一辆出租车Tôi cần một chiếc taxi
我在哪里可以买票?Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?
票多少銭?Giá vé là bao nhiêu?
步行安全吗?Đi bộ có an toàn không?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
我饿了Tôi đói
我渴了Tôi khát
请喝水Xin nước
请给一张两人桌Vui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người
请给菜单Cho xin thực đơn
你有什么推荐?Bạn đề nghị gì?
我想要这个Tôi muốn cái này
很好吃Nó rất ngon
请付帐单Xin vui lòng cho hóa đơn
我不吃肉Tôi không ăn thịt
我有食物过敏Tôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm
咖啡Cà phê
Trà
面包Bánh mì

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
这要花多少钱?Cái này giá bao nhiêu?
太贵了Nó quá đắt
你们接受信用卡吗?Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?
我只是在寻找Tôi chỉ đang nhìn
我会接受它Tôi sẽ lấy nó
打开Mở
关闭Đã đóng
入口处Lối vào
退出Thoát
市场在哪里?Chợ ở đâu?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
帮助Trợ giúp
打电话给医生Gọi bác sĩ
报警Gọi cảnh sát
我需要帮助Tôi cần giúp đỡ
我病了Tôi bị ốm
医院在哪里?Bệnh viện ở đâu?
药房在哪里?Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?
这里很痛Ở đây đau quá
我需要一名医生Tôi cần một bác sĩ
附近有医院吗?Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Chinese phrases and their Vietnamese translations
ChineseVietnamese
你会说英语吗?Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?
我不明白Tôi không hiểu
我明白了Tôi hiểu
请慢慢地说Hãy nói chậm lại
请重复一遍Hãy lặp lại điều đó
请写下来Hãy viết nó ra
这意味着什么?Điều này có nghĩa là gì?
这话怎么说呢?Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?
我正在学习Tôi đang học
我稍微讲一点Tôi nói một chút
你能帮我吗?Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?
我不知道Tôi không biết

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

About Chinese Language

Geographical Distribution

Chinese is primarily spoken in China (中国, Zhōngguó), Taiwan (台湾, Táiwān), and Singapore (新加坡, Xīnjiāpō), with significant numbers of speakers in Indonesia (印度尼西亚, Yìndùníxīyà), Malaysia (马来西亚, Mǎláixīyà), Thailand (泰国, Tàiguó), and overseas Chinese communities globally.

Alphabet

Does not use an alphabet but uses a logographic writing system composed of thousands of characters (汉字, Hànzì).A (诶), B (比), C (西), D (迪), E (伊), F (艾弗), G (吉), H (艾尺), I (艾), J (杰), K (开), L (艾勒), M (艾马), N (艾娜), O (哦), P (屁), Q (吉吾), R (艾儿), S (艾丝), T (提), U (伊吾), V (维), W (豆贝尔维), X (艾克斯), Y (吾艾), Z (贼德)

Vowels

Standard Mandarin has simple vowels: a (啊, ā), e (额, é), i (衣, yī), o (哦, ó), u (乌, wū), ü (迂, yū)a is pronounced like 'father' (啊, ā)e is pronounced in various ways, often like 'sir' (额, é)i is pronounced like 'see' (衣, yī)o is pronounced like 'or' (哦, ó)u is pronounced like 'flute' (乌, wū)ü is similar to the French 'lune' (迂, yū)

Consonants

b (ㄅ), p (ㄆ), m (ㄇ), f (ㄈ), d (ㄉ), t (ㄊ), n (ㄋ), l (ㄌ), g (ㄍ), k (ㄎ), h (ㄏ), j (ㄐ), q (ㄑ), x (ㄒ), zh (ㄓ), ch (ㄔ), sh (ㄕ), r (ㄖ), z (ㄗ), c (ㄘ), s (ㄙ), y (ㄧ), w (ㄨ)

Phonetics

Features four tones in Mandarin (high, rising, falling-rising, and falling) which are crucial to meaning. Other dialects may have up to nine tones.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order (主谓宾, zhǔwèibīn). Uses particles to indicate tense and aspect. Does not inflect nouns for number or gender, nor verbs for tense.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Mongolian (蒙古语, Ménggǔ yǔ), Tibetan (藏语, Zàng yǔ), Japanese (日语, Rìyǔ), and English (英语, Yīngyǔ), among others.

Language Family

Part of the Sino-Tibetan language family (汉藏语系, Hàn-Zàng yǔxì).

Writing Systems

Uses Chinese characters (汉字, Hànzì). Simplified characters (简体字, Jiǎntǐzì) are used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional characters (繁体字, Fántǐzì) are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong (香港, Xiānggǎng), and Macau (澳门, Àomén).

Writing System History

Chinese characters have evolved over several millennia, with significant simplifications occurring in the 20th century in Mainland China.

Total Number of Speakers

About 1.3 speakers globally, making it one of the world's most spoken languages.

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