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How Dari and English compare

Different writing systems

Dari uses Arabic while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Dari reads right-to-left while English reads left-to-right, so the direction of the text flips during translation.

Related languages

Both Dari and English belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

Dari follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Dari: There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Dari phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Dari to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

سلام
Hello
صبح بخیر
Good morning
بعد از ظهر تان بخیر
Good afternoon
شام بخیر
Good evening
شب بخیر
Good night
خداحافظ
Goodbye
بعداً میبینم
See you later
فردا میبینمت
See you tomorrow
خوش آمدید
Welcome
چطور هستی؟
How are you?
من خوب هستم تشکر
I am fine, thank you
روز خوب داشته باشین
Have a good day

Courtesy

لطفا
Please
تشکر از شما
Thank you
تشکر فراوان
Thank you very much
خوش آمدید
You are welcome
بلی
Yes
نه
No
ببخشید
Excuse me
متاسفم
I am sorry
هیچ مشکلی نیست
No problem
البته
Of course
تبریک باشه
Congratulations
موفق باشید
Good luck

Introductions

نام شما چیست؟
What is your name?
خوشحالم از آشنایی با شما
Nice to meet you
شما از کجا هستید؟
Where are you from?
شما چند ساله هستید؟
How old are you?
من محصل هستم
I am a student
من در رخصتی اینجا هستم
I am here on holiday
من برای کار اینجا هستم
I am here for work
این دوست من است
This is my friend

Numbers

یکی
One
دو
Two
سه
Three
چهار
Four
پنج
Five
شش
Six
هفت
Seven
هشت
Eight
نه
Nine
ده
Ten
صد
One hundred
یک هزار
One thousand

Time and dates

امروز
Today
فردا
Tomorrow
دیروز
Yesterday
حالا
Now
بعداً
Later
ساعت چند است؟
What time is it?
در صبح
In the morning
در عصر
In the evening
دوشنبه
Monday
جمعه
Friday
هفته آینده
Next week
یک ساعت
One hour

Directions and travel

حمام کجاست؟
Where is the bathroom?
ایستگاه قطار کجاست؟
Where is the train station?
میدان هوایی کجاست؟
Where is the airport?
چگونه به آنجا بروم؟
How do I get there?
به چپ بپیچید
Turn left
به راست بپیچید
Turn right
مستقیم برو
Go straight ahead
نزدیک است
It is near
دور است
It is far
من گم شده ام
I am lost
به تکسی ضرورت دارم
I need a taxi
از کجا میتوانم تکت بخرم؟
Where can I buy a ticket?
قیمت تکت چند است
How much is the ticket?
آیا راه رفتن مصون است؟
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

من گرسنه ام
I am hungry
من تشنه ام
I am thirsty
آب، لطفاً
Water, please
یک میز برای دو نفر، لطفاً
A table for two, please
مینو، لطفاً
The menu, please
شما چه توصیه میکنید؟
What do you recommend?
من این را دوست دارم
I would like this
مزه دار است
It is delicious
لایحه، لطفاً
The bill, please
من گوشت نمیخورم
I do not eat meat
من حساسیت به غذا دارم
I have a food allergy
قهوه
Coffee
چای
Tea
نان
Bread

Shopping and money

قیمت این چند است؟
How much does this cost?
بسیار قیمت است
It is too expensive
آیا شما کریدت کارت ها را قبول میکنید؟
Do you accept credit cards?
من فقط میگردم
I am just looking
من آنرا خواهم گرفت
I will take it
باز کنید
Open
بسته است
Closed
ورودی
Entrance
خروج
Exit
بازار کجاست؟
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

کمک کنید
Help
به یک داکتر زنگ بزنید
Call a doctor
به پولیس تماس بگیرید
Call the police
به کمک نیاز دارم
I need help
مریض هستم
I am sick
شفاخانه کجاست؟
Where is the hospital?
دواخانه کجا است
Where is the pharmacy?
اینجا درد میکند
It hurts here
یک داکتر ضرورت دارم
I need a doctor
آیا در نزدیکی شفاخانه وجود دارد؟
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

آیا شما انگلیسی صحبت میکنید؟
Do you speak English?
نمی فهمم
I do not understand
میفهمم
I understand
لطفا آهسته صحبت کنید
Please speak slowly
لطفاً این را تکرار کنید
Please repeat that
لطفا بنویسید
Please write it down
این چه معنی دارد؟
What does this mean?
شما این را چگونه میگویید؟
How do you say this?
من در حال یادگیری هستم
I am learning
کمی حرف می‌زنم
I speak a little
آیا میتوانید به من کمک کنید؟
Can you help me?
نمی دانم
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Dari Language

Geographical Distribution

Dari is primarily spoken in Afghanistan, particularly in the northern, central, and western parts of the country. It is also spoken by Afghan communities in Iran and Pakistan.

Alphabet

ا (Alef), آ (Alef Madda), ب (Be), پ (Pe), ت (Te), ث (Se), ج (Jim), چ (Che), ح (Ḥe), خ (Khe), د (Dal), ذ (Zal), ر (Re), ز (Ze), ژ (Zhe), س (Sin), ش (Shin), ص (Ṣad), ض (Ẓad), ط (Ṭa), ظ (Ẓa), ع (ʿAin), غ (Ghain), ف (Fe), ق (Qaf), ک (Kaf), گ (Gaf), ل (Lam), م (Meem), ن (Noon), و (Vav), ہ (He), ی (Ye)

Vowels

ا (ā), ِ (e), ُ (o), َ (a), ای (i), او (u)The vowels in Dari can be short or long. For example, ا (ā) is the long 'a' sound, while َ (a) is the short 'a' sound.

Consonants

ب (b), پ (p), ت (t), ث (th), ج (j), چ (ch), ح (ḥ), خ (kh), د (d), ذ (dh), ر (r), ز (z), ژ (zh), س (s), ش (sh), ص (ṣ), ض (ẓ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ع (ʿ), غ (gh), ف (f), ق (q), ک (k), گ (g), ل (l), م (m), ن (n), ه (h), و (w), ی (y)

Phonetics

Dari features several sounds that are not found in English, such as guttural sounds like 'خ' (kh) and 'غ' (gh). Pronunciation also varies between Dari and Persian, especially in terms of vowel sounds and stress.

Grammar and Syntax

Dari uses a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure. It has a highly inflected verb system, with verbs conjugated for tense, aspect, mood, and voice. The language also uses postpositions (as opposed to prepositions) and relies heavily on context for understanding certain nuances.

Loanwords

Dari has numerous loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Mongolian, and increasingly English, especially in modern contexts.

Language Family

Dari is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Persian (Farsi) and Tajik.

Writing Systems

Dari is written in the Perso-Arabic script, a variant of the Arabic script with additional letters to accommodate Persian sounds such as 'پ' (p), 'چ' (ch), and 'ژ' (zh).

Writing System History

The Persian script has been in use for centuries in the region. The Dari script has remained largely unchanged, although recent developments have seen more English and international influence in technical and academic writing.

Total Number of Speakers

There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Dari text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated English text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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