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English uses Latin while Dari uses Arabic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Dari also reads right-to-left, so the translated text appears mirrored compared with the English input.
Both English and Dari belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.
English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Dari follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.
English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Dari: There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto.
Everyday phrases translated from English to Dari — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| Hello | سلام |
| Good morning | صبح بخیر |
| Good afternoon | بعد از ظهر تان بخیر |
| Good evening | شام بخیر |
| Good night | شب بخیر |
| Goodbye | خداحافظ |
| See you later | بعداً میبینم |
| See you tomorrow | فردا میبینمت |
| Welcome | خوش آمدید |
| How are you? | چطور هستی؟ |
| I am fine, thank you | من خوب هستم تشکر |
| Have a good day | روز خوب داشته باشین |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| Please | لطفا |
| Thank you | تشکر از شما |
| Thank you very much | تشکر فراوان |
| You are welcome | خوش آمدید |
| Yes | بلی |
| No | نه |
| Excuse me | ببخشید |
| I am sorry | متاسفم |
| No problem | هیچ مشکلی نیست |
| Of course | البته |
| Congratulations | تبریک باشه |
| Good luck | موفق باشید |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| What is your name? | نام شما چیست؟ |
| Nice to meet you | خوشحالم از آشنایی با شما |
| Where are you from? | شما از کجا هستید؟ |
| How old are you? | شما چند ساله هستید؟ |
| I am a student | من محصل هستم |
| I am here on holiday | من در رخصتی اینجا هستم |
| I am here for work | من برای کار اینجا هستم |
| This is my friend | این دوست من است |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| One | یکی |
| Two | دو |
| Three | سه |
| Four | چهار |
| Five | پنج |
| Six | شش |
| Seven | هفت |
| Eight | هشت |
| Nine | نه |
| Ten | ده |
| One hundred | صد |
| One thousand | یک هزار |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| Today | امروز |
| Tomorrow | فردا |
| Yesterday | دیروز |
| Now | حالا |
| Later | بعداً |
| What time is it? | ساعت چند است؟ |
| In the morning | در صبح |
| In the evening | در عصر |
| Monday | دوشنبه |
| Friday | جمعه |
| Next week | هفته آینده |
| One hour | یک ساعت |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| Where is the bathroom? | حمام کجاست؟ |
| Where is the train station? | ایستگاه قطار کجاست؟ |
| Where is the airport? | میدان هوایی کجاست؟ |
| How do I get there? | چگونه به آنجا بروم؟ |
| Turn left | به چپ بپیچید |
| Turn right | به راست بپیچید |
| Go straight ahead | مستقیم برو |
| It is near | نزدیک است |
| It is far | دور است |
| I am lost | من گم شده ام |
| I need a taxi | به تکسی ضرورت دارم |
| Where can I buy a ticket? | از کجا میتوانم تکت بخرم؟ |
| How much is the ticket? | قیمت تکت چند است |
| Is it safe to walk? | آیا راه رفتن مصون است؟ |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| I am hungry | من گرسنه ام |
| I am thirsty | من تشنه ام |
| Water, please | آب، لطفاً |
| A table for two, please | یک میز برای دو نفر، لطفاً |
| The menu, please | مینو، لطفاً |
| What do you recommend? | شما چه توصیه میکنید؟ |
| I would like this | من این را دوست دارم |
| It is delicious | مزه دار است |
| The bill, please | لایحه، لطفاً |
| I do not eat meat | من گوشت نمیخورم |
| I have a food allergy | من حساسیت به غذا دارم |
| Coffee | قهوه |
| Tea | چای |
| Bread | نان |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| How much does this cost? | قیمت این چند است؟ |
| It is too expensive | بسیار قیمت است |
| Do you accept credit cards? | آیا شما کریدت کارت ها را قبول میکنید؟ |
| I am just looking | من فقط میگردم |
| I will take it | من آنرا خواهم گرفت |
| Open | باز کنید |
| Closed | بسته است |
| Entrance | ورودی |
| Exit | خروج |
| Where is the market? | بازار کجاست؟ |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| Help | کمک کنید |
| Call a doctor | به یک داکتر زنگ بزنید |
| Call the police | به پولیس تماس بگیرید |
| I need help | به کمک نیاز دارم |
| I am sick | مریض هستم |
| Where is the hospital? | شفاخانه کجاست؟ |
| Where is the pharmacy? | دواخانه کجا است |
| It hurts here | اینجا درد میکند |
| I need a doctor | یک داکتر ضرورت دارم |
| Is there a hospital nearby? | آیا در نزدیکی شفاخانه وجود دارد؟ |
| English | Dari |
|---|---|
| Do you speak English? | آیا شما انگلیسی صحبت میکنید؟ |
| I do not understand | نمی فهمم |
| I understand | میفهمم |
| Please speak slowly | لطفا آهسته صحبت کنید |
| Please repeat that | لطفاً این را تکرار کنید |
| Please write it down | لطفا بنویسید |
| What does this mean? | این چه معنی دارد؟ |
| How do you say this? | شما این را چگونه میگویید؟ |
| I am learning | من در حال یادگیری هستم |
| I speak a little | کمی حرف میزنم |
| Can you help me? | آیا میتوانید به من کمک کنید؟ |
| I do not know | نمی دانم |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Dari is primarily spoken in Afghanistan, particularly in the northern, central, and western parts of the country. It is also spoken by Afghan communities in Iran and Pakistan.
ا (Alef), آ (Alef Madda), ب (Be), پ (Pe), ت (Te), ث (Se), ج (Jim), چ (Che), ح (Ḥe), خ (Khe), د (Dal), ذ (Zal), ر (Re), ز (Ze), ژ (Zhe), س (Sin), ش (Shin), ص (Ṣad), ض (Ẓad), ط (Ṭa), ظ (Ẓa), ع (ʿAin), غ (Ghain), ف (Fe), ق (Qaf), ک (Kaf), گ (Gaf), ل (Lam), م (Meem), ن (Noon), و (Vav), ہ (He), ی (Ye)
Dari features several sounds that are not found in English, such as guttural sounds like 'خ' (kh) and 'غ' (gh). Pronunciation also varies between Dari and Persian, especially in terms of vowel sounds and stress.
Dari uses a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure. It has a highly inflected verb system, with verbs conjugated for tense, aspect, mood, and voice. The language also uses postpositions (as opposed to prepositions) and relies heavily on context for understanding certain nuances.
Dari has numerous loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Mongolian, and increasingly English, especially in modern contexts.
Dari is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Persian (Farsi) and Tajik.
Dari is written in the Perso-Arabic script, a variant of the Arabic script with additional letters to accommodate Persian sounds such as 'پ' (p), 'چ' (ch), and 'ژ' (zh).
The Persian script has been in use for centuries in the region. The Dari script has remained largely unchanged, although recent developments have seen more English and international influence in technical and academic writing.
There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto.
English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.
Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.
Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.
English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.
Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc
The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.
Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
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