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How English and Dari compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Dari uses Arabic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Dari also reads right-to-left, so the translated text appears mirrored compared with the English input.

Related languages

Both English and Dari belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Dari follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Dari: There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto.

Common English phrases in Dari

Everyday phrases translated from English to Dari — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
سلام
Good morning
صبح بخیر
Good afternoon
بعد از ظهر تان بخیر
Good evening
شام بخیر
Good night
شب بخیر
Goodbye
خداحافظ
See you later
بعداً میبینم
See you tomorrow
فردا میبینمت
Welcome
خوش آمدید
How are you?
چطور هستی؟
I am fine, thank you
من خوب هستم تشکر
Have a good day
روز خوب داشته باشین

Courtesy

Please
لطفا
Thank you
تشکر از شما
Thank you very much
تشکر فراوان
You are welcome
خوش آمدید
Yes
بلی
No
نه
Excuse me
ببخشید
I am sorry
متاسفم
No problem
هیچ مشکلی نیست
Of course
البته
Congratulations
تبریک باشه
Good luck
موفق باشید

Introductions

What is your name?
نام شما چیست؟
Nice to meet you
خوشحالم از آشنایی با شما
Where are you from?
شما از کجا هستید؟
How old are you?
شما چند ساله هستید؟
I am a student
من محصل هستم
I am here on holiday
من در رخصتی اینجا هستم
I am here for work
من برای کار اینجا هستم
This is my friend
این دوست من است

Numbers

One
یکی
Two
دو
Three
سه
Four
چهار
Five
پنج
Six
شش
Seven
هفت
Eight
هشت
Nine
نه
Ten
ده
One hundred
صد
One thousand
یک هزار

Time and dates

Today
امروز
Tomorrow
فردا
Yesterday
دیروز
Now
حالا
Later
بعداً
What time is it?
ساعت چند است؟
In the morning
در صبح
In the evening
در عصر
Monday
دوشنبه
Friday
جمعه
Next week
هفته آینده
One hour
یک ساعت

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
حمام کجاست؟
Where is the train station?
ایستگاه قطار کجاست؟
Where is the airport?
میدان هوایی کجاست؟
How do I get there?
چگونه به آنجا بروم؟
Turn left
به چپ بپیچید
Turn right
به راست بپیچید
Go straight ahead
مستقیم برو
It is near
نزدیک است
It is far
دور است
I am lost
من گم شده ام
I need a taxi
به تکسی ضرورت دارم
Where can I buy a ticket?
از کجا میتوانم تکت بخرم؟
How much is the ticket?
قیمت تکت چند است
Is it safe to walk?
آیا راه رفتن مصون است؟

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
من گرسنه ام
I am thirsty
من تشنه ام
Water, please
آب، لطفاً
A table for two, please
یک میز برای دو نفر، لطفاً
The menu, please
مینو، لطفاً
What do you recommend?
شما چه توصیه میکنید؟
I would like this
من این را دوست دارم
It is delicious
مزه دار است
The bill, please
لایحه، لطفاً
I do not eat meat
من گوشت نمیخورم
I have a food allergy
من حساسیت به غذا دارم
Coffee
قهوه
Tea
چای
Bread
نان

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
قیمت این چند است؟
It is too expensive
بسیار قیمت است
Do you accept credit cards?
آیا شما کریدت کارت ها را قبول میکنید؟
I am just looking
من فقط میگردم
I will take it
من آنرا خواهم گرفت
Open
باز کنید
Closed
بسته است
Entrance
ورودی
Exit
خروج
Where is the market?
بازار کجاست؟

Emergency and health

Help
کمک کنید
Call a doctor
به یک داکتر زنگ بزنید
Call the police
به پولیس تماس بگیرید
I need help
به کمک نیاز دارم
I am sick
مریض هستم
Where is the hospital?
شفاخانه کجاست؟
Where is the pharmacy?
دواخانه کجا است
It hurts here
اینجا درد میکند
I need a doctor
یک داکتر ضرورت دارم
Is there a hospital nearby?
آیا در نزدیکی شفاخانه وجود دارد؟

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
آیا شما انگلیسی صحبت میکنید؟
I do not understand
نمی فهمم
I understand
میفهمم
Please speak slowly
لطفا آهسته صحبت کنید
Please repeat that
لطفاً این را تکرار کنید
Please write it down
لطفا بنویسید
What does this mean?
این چه معنی دارد؟
How do you say this?
شما این را چگونه میگویید؟
I am learning
من در حال یادگیری هستم
I speak a little
کمی حرف می‌زنم
Can you help me?
آیا میتوانید به من کمک کنید؟
I do not know
نمی دانم

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Dari Language

Geographical Distribution

Dari is primarily spoken in Afghanistan, particularly in the northern, central, and western parts of the country. It is also spoken by Afghan communities in Iran and Pakistan.

Alphabet

ا (Alef), آ (Alef Madda), ب (Be), پ (Pe), ت (Te), ث (Se), ج (Jim), چ (Che), ح (Ḥe), خ (Khe), د (Dal), ذ (Zal), ر (Re), ز (Ze), ژ (Zhe), س (Sin), ش (Shin), ص (Ṣad), ض (Ẓad), ط (Ṭa), ظ (Ẓa), ع (ʿAin), غ (Ghain), ف (Fe), ق (Qaf), ک (Kaf), گ (Gaf), ل (Lam), م (Meem), ن (Noon), و (Vav), ہ (He), ی (Ye)

Vowels

ا (ā), ِ (e), ُ (o), َ (a), ای (i), او (u)The vowels in Dari can be short or long. For example, ا (ā) is the long 'a' sound, while َ (a) is the short 'a' sound.

Consonants

ب (b), پ (p), ت (t), ث (th), ج (j), چ (ch), ح (ḥ), خ (kh), د (d), ذ (dh), ر (r), ز (z), ژ (zh), س (s), ش (sh), ص (ṣ), ض (ẓ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ع (ʿ), غ (gh), ف (f), ق (q), ک (k), گ (g), ل (l), م (m), ن (n), ه (h), و (w), ی (y)

Phonetics

Dari features several sounds that are not found in English, such as guttural sounds like 'خ' (kh) and 'غ' (gh). Pronunciation also varies between Dari and Persian, especially in terms of vowel sounds and stress.

Grammar and Syntax

Dari uses a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure. It has a highly inflected verb system, with verbs conjugated for tense, aspect, mood, and voice. The language also uses postpositions (as opposed to prepositions) and relies heavily on context for understanding certain nuances.

Loanwords

Dari has numerous loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Mongolian, and increasingly English, especially in modern contexts.

Language Family

Dari is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Persian (Farsi) and Tajik.

Writing Systems

Dari is written in the Perso-Arabic script, a variant of the Arabic script with additional letters to accommodate Persian sounds such as 'پ' (p), 'چ' (ch), and 'ژ' (zh).

Writing System History

The Persian script has been in use for centuries in the region. The Dari script has remained largely unchanged, although recent developments have seen more English and international influence in technical and academic writing.

Total Number of Speakers

There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Dari text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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