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Icelandic to English Translator

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How Icelandic and English compare

Shared writing system

Icelandic and English are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both Icelandic and English belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Speakers

Icelandic: Approximately 330,000-350,000 speakers worldwide, with about 320,000 in Iceland. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Icelandic phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Icelandic to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Halló
Hello
Góðan daginn
Good morning
Góðan daginn
Good afternoon
Gott kvöld
Good evening
Góða nótt
Good night
Bless
Goodbye
Sjáumst síðar
See you later
Sjáumst á morgun
See you tomorrow
Velkomin
Welcome
Hvernig hefurðu það?
How are you?
Mér líður vel, takk fyrir
I am fine, thank you
Eigðu góðan dag
Have a good day

Courtesy

Vinsamlegast
Please
Þakka þér fyrir
Thank you
Þakka þér kærlega fyrir
Thank you very much
Vertu velkominn
You are welcome
Yes
Nei
No
Fyrirgefðu
Excuse me
Mér þykir það leitt
I am sorry
Ekkert mál
No problem
Auðvitað
Of course
Til hamingju
Congratulations
Gangi þér vel
Good luck

Introductions

Hvað heitir þú?
What is your name?
Gaman að hitta þig
Nice to meet you
Hvaðan ertu?
Where are you from?
Hvað ertu gamall?
How old are you?
Ég er nemandi
I am a student
Ég er hér í fríi
I am here on holiday
Ég er hér vegna vinnu
I am here for work
Þetta er vinur minn
This is my friend

Numbers

Einn
One
Tveir
Two
Þrír
Three
Fjórir
Four
Fimm
Five
Sex
Six
Sjö
Seven
Átta
Eight
Níu
Nine
Tíu
Ten
Hundrað
One hundred
Eitt þúsund
One thousand

Time and dates

Í dag
Today
Á morgun
Tomorrow
Í gær
Yesterday
Now
Seinna
Later
Hvað er klukkan?
What time is it?
Um morguninn
In the morning
Um kvöldið
In the evening
Mánudag
Monday
Föstudag
Friday
Í næstu viku
Next week
Ein klukkustund
One hour

Directions and travel

Hvar er baðherbergið?
Where is the bathroom?
Hvar er lestarstöðin?
Where is the train station?
Hvar er flugvöllurinn?
Where is the airport?
Hvernig kemst ég þangað?
How do I get there?
Beygðu til vinstri
Turn left
Beygðu til hægri
Turn right
Farðu beint áfram
Go straight ahead
Það er nálægt
It is near
Það er langt
It is far
Ég er týndur
I am lost
Mig vantar leigubíl
I need a taxi
Hvar get ég keypt miða?
Where can I buy a ticket?
Hvað kostar miðinn?
How much is the ticket?
Er óhætt að ganga?
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Ég er svangur
I am hungry
Ég er þyrstur
I am thirsty
Vatn, takk
Water, please
Borð fyrir tvo, takk
A table for two, please
Matseðillinn, takk
The menu, please
Hverju mælið þið með?
What do you recommend?
Mig langar í þetta
I would like this
Það er ljúffengt
It is delicious
Frumvarpið, takk
The bill, please
Ég borða ekki kjöt
I do not eat meat
Ég er með fæðuofnæmi
I have a food allergy
Kaffi
Coffee
Te
Tea
Brauð
Bread

Shopping and money

Hvað kostar þetta?
How much does this cost?
Það er of dýrt
It is too expensive
Tekur þú við kreditkortum?
Do you accept credit cards?
Ég er bara að leita
I am just looking
Ég mun taka það
I will take it
Opið
Open
Lokað
Closed
Inngangur
Entrance
Hætta
Exit
Hvar er markaðurinn?
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Hjálp
Help
Hringdu í lækni
Call a doctor
Hringdu í lögregluna
Call the police
Ég þarf hjálp
I need help
Ég er veikur
I am sick
Hvar er spítalinn?
Where is the hospital?
Hvar er apótekið?
Where is the pharmacy?
Það er sárt hérna
It hurts here
Ég þarf lækni
I need a doctor
Er sjúkrahús nálægt?
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Talar þú ensku?
Do you speak English?
Ég skil ekki
I do not understand
Ég skil
I understand
Vinsamlegast talaðu hægt
Please speak slowly
Endilega endurtaktu það
Please repeat that
Vinsamlegast skrifaðu það niður
Please write it down
Hvað þýðir þetta?
What does this mean?
Hvernig segirðu þetta?
How do you say this?
Ég er að læra
I am learning
Ég tala svolítið
I speak a little
Geturðu hjálpað mér?
Can you help me?
Ég veit það ekki
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Icelandic Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Iceland, with small communities in Denmark, Canada, and the United States.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 32 letters: A, Á, B, D, Ð, E, É, F, G, H, I, Í, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ó, P, R, S, T, U, Ú, V, X, Y, Ý, Þ, Æ, Ö

Vowels

a/á - pronounced like 'ah' (short/long)e/é - pronounced like 'eh'/'yay' (short/long)i/í - pronounced like 'ih'/'ee' (short/long)o/ó - pronounced like 'oh'/'oo' (short/long)u/ú - pronounced like 'uh'/'oo' (short/long)y/ý - pronounced like 'ih'/'ee' (short/long)æ - pronounced like 'ah-ee'ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bdðfghjklmnprstvxþ

Phonetics

Features distinctive letters ð (eth) and þ (thorn), complex vowel system with length distinctions, and conservative consonant system.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-second (V2) word order. Complex case system with 4 cases, three genders, and extensive inflectional morphology preserving Old Norse features.

Loanwords

Relatively few loanwords due to language purism; creates new words from native roots rather than borrowing, some Danish/Latin influence.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the North Germanic branch, most conservative of modern Germanic languages.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional letters preserving medieval Icelandic orthography.

Writing System History

Writing tradition dates to 12th century, orthography largely unchanged since medieval period, preserving historical spellings.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 330,000-350,000 speakers worldwide, with about 320,000 in Iceland.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Icelandic text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated English text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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