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How Mongolian and English compare

Different writing systems

Mongolian uses Cyrillic while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Mongolian belongs to the Mongolic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Mongolian follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Mongolian: Approximately 5.2 million native speakers.In total there are around 11 million speakers. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Mongolian phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Mongolian to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Сайн уу
Hello
Өглөөний мэнд
Good morning
Өдрийн мэнд
Good afternoon
Оройн мэнд
Good evening
Сайн шөнө
Good night
Баяртай
Goodbye
Дараа уулзацгаая
See you later
Маргааш уулзацгаая
See you tomorrow
Тавтай морил
Welcome
Сайн байна уу?
How are you?
Би зүгээр, баярлалаа
I am fine, thank you
Өдрийг сайхан өнгөрүүлээрэй
Have a good day

Courtesy

Гуйя
Please
Баярлалаа
Thank you
Маш их баярлалаа
Thank you very much
Та тавтай морил
You are welcome
Тиймээ
Yes
Үгүй
No
Уучлаарай
Excuse me
Намайг уучлаарай
I am sorry
Асуудалгүй
No problem
Мэдээжийн хэрэг
Of course
Баяр хүргэе
Congratulations
Амжилт хүсье
Good luck

Introductions

Таны нэр хэн бэ?
What is your name?
Танилцсандаа таатай байна
Nice to meet you
Та хаанаас ирсэн бэ?
Where are you from?
Та хэдэн настай вэ?
How old are you?
Би оюутан
I am a student
Би энд амралтаараа ирлээ
I am here on holiday
Би энд ажил хийхээр ирсэн
I am here for work
Энэ бол миний найз
This is my friend

Numbers

Нэг
One
Хоёр
Two
Гурав
Three
Дөрөв
Four
Тав
Five
Зургаан
Six
Долоо
Seven
Найм
Eight
Есөн
Nine
Арав
Ten
Зуун
One hundred
Нэг мянга
One thousand

Time and dates

Өнөөдөр
Today
Маргааш
Tomorrow
Өчигдөр
Yesterday
Одоо
Now
Дараа нь
Later
Цаг хэд болж байна?
What time is it?
Өглөө
In the morning
Орой нь
In the evening
Даваа гараг
Monday
Баасан гараг
Friday
Ирэх долоо хоногт
Next week
Нэг цаг
One hour

Directions and travel

Угаалгын өрөө хаана байдаг вэ?
Where is the bathroom?
Галт тэрэгний буудал хаана байдаг вэ?
Where is the train station?
Онгоцны буудал хаана байдаг вэ?
Where is the airport?
Би яаж тэнд очих вэ?
How do I get there?
Зүүн тийш эргэ
Turn left
Баруун тийш эргэ
Turn right
Шууд яв
Go straight ahead
Ойрхон байна
It is near
Энэ нь хол байна
It is far
Би алдагдсан
I am lost
Надад такси хэрэгтэй байна
I need a taxi
Би хаанаас билет худалдаж авах вэ?
Where can I buy a ticket?
Тасалбар хэд вэ?
How much is the ticket?
Явган явахад аюулгүй юу?
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Би өлсөж байна
I am hungry
Би цангаж байна
I am thirsty
Ус, гуйя
Water, please
Хоёр хүний ширээ өгөөч
A table for two, please
Цэс, гуйя
The menu, please
Та юу санал болгох вэ?
What do you recommend?
Би үүнийг хүсч байна
I would like this
Энэ нь амттай юм
It is delicious
Тооцоо, гуйя
The bill, please
Би мах иддэггүй
I do not eat meat
Би хүнсний харшилтай
I have a food allergy
Кофе
Coffee
Цай
Tea
Талх
Bread

Shopping and money

Энэ хэр үнэтэй вэ?
How much does this cost?
Энэ нь хэтэрхий үнэтэй юм
It is too expensive
Та зээлийн карт хүлээн авдаг уу?
Do you accept credit cards?
Би зүгээр л хайж байна
I am just looking
Би авах болно
I will take it
Нээлттэй
Open
Хаалттай
Closed
Орц
Entrance
Гарах
Exit
Зах зээл хаана байна?
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Туслаач
Help
Эмч дууд
Call a doctor
Цагдаа дууд
Call the police
Надад тусламж хэрэгтэй байна
I need help
Би өвчтэй байна
I am sick
Эмнэлэг хаана байдаг вэ?
Where is the hospital?
Эмийн сан хаана байдаг вэ?
Where is the pharmacy?
Энд өвдөж байна
It hurts here
Надад эмч хэрэгтэй байна
I need a doctor
Ойролцоох эмнэлэг байна уу?
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Та англиар ярьдаг уу?
Do you speak English?
Би ойлгохгүй байна
I do not understand
Би ойлгож байна
I understand
Удаан ярина уу
Please speak slowly
Үүнийг давтана уу
Please repeat that
Үүнийг бичнэ үү
Please write it down
Энэ юу гэсэн үг вэ?
What does this mean?
Та үүнийг яаж хэлэх вэ?
How do you say this?
Би сурч байна
I am learning
Би бага зэрэг ярьдаг
I speak a little
Та надад тусалж чадах уу?
Can you help me?
Мэдэхгүй байна
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Mongolian Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Mongolia and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, with smaller communities in Russia and other countries.

Alphabet

Uses two scripts: the Cyrillic alphabet in Mongolia and the traditional Mongolian script in Inner Mongolia, China. The Cyrillic alphabet consists of 35 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, Ө, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ү, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я.

Vowels

аэиоөуүеёюяA is pronounced as /a/Э is pronounced as /e/И is pronounced as /i/О is pronounced as /ɔ/Ө is pronounced as /ø/У is pronounced as /u/Ү is pronounced as /y/Е is pronounced as /je/Ё is pronounced as /jɔ/Ю is pronounced as /ju/Я is pronounced as /ja/

Consonants

бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщъыьNote: Mongolian phonology includes sounds not present in the Cyrillic alphabet used for other languages.

Phonetics

Consists of 20 consonant phonemes and 7 vowel phonemes with vowel harmony playing a crucial role in phonology.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes extensive agglutination with suffixes to indicate grammatical relations.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, Russian, and English due to historical and modern influences.

Language Family

Part of the Mongolic language family.

Writing Systems

Uses both the Cyrillic and traditional Mongolian scripts.

Writing System History

Historically used the traditional Mongolian script, shifted to Cyrillic script in 1941 under Soviet influence. There are efforts to revive the traditional script in Mongolia.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.2 million native speakers.In total there are around 11 million speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Mongolian text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated English text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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