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How English and Mongolian compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Mongolian uses Cyrillic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Mongolian belongs to the Mongolic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Mongolian follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Mongolian: Approximately 5.2 million native speakers.In total there are around 11 million speakers.

Common English phrases in Mongolian

Everyday phrases translated from English to Mongolian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу
Good morning
Өглөөний мэнд
Good afternoon
Өдрийн мэнд
Good evening
Оройн мэнд
Good night
Сайн шөнө
Goodbye
Баяртай
See you later
Дараа уулзацгаая
See you tomorrow
Маргааш уулзацгаая
Welcome
Тавтай морил
How are you?
Сайн байна уу?
I am fine, thank you
Би зүгээр, баярлалаа
Have a good day
Өдрийг сайхан өнгөрүүлээрэй

Courtesy

Please
Гуйя
Thank you
Баярлалаа
Thank you very much
Маш их баярлалаа
You are welcome
Та тавтай морил
Yes
Тиймээ
No
Үгүй
Excuse me
Уучлаарай
I am sorry
Намайг уучлаарай
No problem
Асуудалгүй
Of course
Мэдээжийн хэрэг
Congratulations
Баяр хүргэе
Good luck
Амжилт хүсье

Introductions

What is your name?
Таны нэр хэн бэ?
Nice to meet you
Танилцсандаа таатай байна
Where are you from?
Та хаанаас ирсэн бэ?
How old are you?
Та хэдэн настай вэ?
I am a student
Би оюутан
I am here on holiday
Би энд амралтаараа ирлээ
I am here for work
Би энд ажил хийхээр ирсэн
This is my friend
Энэ бол миний найз

Numbers

One
Нэг
Two
Хоёр
Three
Гурав
Four
Дөрөв
Five
Тав
Six
Зургаан
Seven
Долоо
Eight
Найм
Nine
Есөн
Ten
Арав
One hundred
Зуун
One thousand
Нэг мянга

Time and dates

Today
Өнөөдөр
Tomorrow
Маргааш
Yesterday
Өчигдөр
Now
Одоо
Later
Дараа нь
What time is it?
Цаг хэд болж байна?
In the morning
Өглөө
In the evening
Орой нь
Monday
Даваа гараг
Friday
Баасан гараг
Next week
Ирэх долоо хоногт
One hour
Нэг цаг

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
Угаалгын өрөө хаана байдаг вэ?
Where is the train station?
Галт тэрэгний буудал хаана байдаг вэ?
Where is the airport?
Онгоцны буудал хаана байдаг вэ?
How do I get there?
Би яаж тэнд очих вэ?
Turn left
Зүүн тийш эргэ
Turn right
Баруун тийш эргэ
Go straight ahead
Шууд яв
It is near
Ойрхон байна
It is far
Энэ нь хол байна
I am lost
Би алдагдсан
I need a taxi
Надад такси хэрэгтэй байна
Where can I buy a ticket?
Би хаанаас билет худалдаж авах вэ?
How much is the ticket?
Тасалбар хэд вэ?
Is it safe to walk?
Явган явахад аюулгүй юу?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Би өлсөж байна
I am thirsty
Би цангаж байна
Water, please
Ус, гуйя
A table for two, please
Хоёр хүний ширээ өгөөч
The menu, please
Цэс, гуйя
What do you recommend?
Та юу санал болгох вэ?
I would like this
Би үүнийг хүсч байна
It is delicious
Энэ нь амттай юм
The bill, please
Тооцоо, гуйя
I do not eat meat
Би мах иддэггүй
I have a food allergy
Би хүнсний харшилтай
Coffee
Кофе
Tea
Цай
Bread
Талх

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
Энэ хэр үнэтэй вэ?
It is too expensive
Энэ нь хэтэрхий үнэтэй юм
Do you accept credit cards?
Та зээлийн карт хүлээн авдаг уу?
I am just looking
Би зүгээр л хайж байна
I will take it
Би авах болно
Open
Нээлттэй
Closed
Хаалттай
Entrance
Орц
Exit
Гарах
Where is the market?
Зах зээл хаана байна?

Emergency and health

Help
Туслаач
Call a doctor
Эмч дууд
Call the police
Цагдаа дууд
I need help
Надад тусламж хэрэгтэй байна
I am sick
Би өвчтэй байна
Where is the hospital?
Эмнэлэг хаана байдаг вэ?
Where is the pharmacy?
Эмийн сан хаана байдаг вэ?
It hurts here
Энд өвдөж байна
I need a doctor
Надад эмч хэрэгтэй байна
Is there a hospital nearby?
Ойролцоох эмнэлэг байна уу?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
Та англиар ярьдаг уу?
I do not understand
Би ойлгохгүй байна
I understand
Би ойлгож байна
Please speak slowly
Удаан ярина уу
Please repeat that
Үүнийг давтана уу
Please write it down
Үүнийг бичнэ үү
What does this mean?
Энэ юу гэсэн үг вэ?
How do you say this?
Та үүнийг яаж хэлэх вэ?
I am learning
Би сурч байна
I speak a little
Би бага зэрэг ярьдаг
Can you help me?
Та надад тусалж чадах уу?
I do not know
Мэдэхгүй байна

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Mongolian Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Mongolia and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, with smaller communities in Russia and other countries.

Alphabet

Uses two scripts: the Cyrillic alphabet in Mongolia and the traditional Mongolian script in Inner Mongolia, China. The Cyrillic alphabet consists of 35 letters: А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, Ө, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ү, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я.

Vowels

аэиоөуүеёюяA is pronounced as /a/Э is pronounced as /e/И is pronounced as /i/О is pronounced as /ɔ/Ө is pronounced as /ø/У is pronounced as /u/Ү is pronounced as /y/Е is pronounced as /je/Ё is pronounced as /jɔ/Ю is pronounced as /ju/Я is pronounced as /ja/

Consonants

бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщъыьNote: Mongolian phonology includes sounds not present in the Cyrillic alphabet used for other languages.

Phonetics

Consists of 20 consonant phonemes and 7 vowel phonemes with vowel harmony playing a crucial role in phonology.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes extensive agglutination with suffixes to indicate grammatical relations.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, Russian, and English due to historical and modern influences.

Language Family

Part of the Mongolic language family.

Writing Systems

Uses both the Cyrillic and traditional Mongolian scripts.

Writing System History

Historically used the traditional Mongolian script, shifted to Cyrillic script in 1941 under Soviet influence. There are efforts to revive the traditional script in Mongolia.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.2 million native speakers.In total there are around 11 million speakers.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Mongolian text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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