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Northern Sotho to English Translator

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English to Northern Sotho

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How Northern Sotho and English compare

Shared writing system

Northern Sotho and English are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

Northern Sotho belongs to the Niger-Congo family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Northern Sotho follows verb-subject-object (VSO) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Northern Sotho: Approximately 4.6 million native speakers, making it one of the more widely spoken languages in South Africa. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Northern Sotho phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Northern Sotho to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Thobela
Hello
Mesong e mebotse
Good morning
Thapama ye botse
Good afternoon
Mantšiboa a mabotse
Good evening
Bošego bjo bobotse
Good night
Laelana gabotse
Goodbye
Re tla bonana ka morago
See you later
Re tla bonana gosasa
See you tomorrow
Re a amogetšwe
Welcome
O bjang?
How are you?
Ke lokile, ke a leboga
I am fine, thank you
Ebang le letšatši le lebotse
Have a good day

Courtesy

Hle
Please
Ke a leboga
Thank you
Ke leboga kudu
Thank you very much
O amogetšwe
You are welcome
Ee
Yes
Aowa
No
Ntshwarele
Excuse me
Ke maswabi
I am sorry
Ga go na bothata
No problem
Ke therešo gore
Of course
Re a lebogiša
Congratulations
Mahlatse le mahlogonolo
Good luck

Introductions

Leina la gago ke mang?
What is your name?
Ke thabile go kopana le wena
Nice to meet you
O tšwa kae?
Where are you from?
O na le mengwaga e mekae?
How old are you?
Ke moithuti
I am a student
Ke mo ka maikhutšong
I am here on holiday
Ke mo ka lebaka la mošomo
I am here for work
Ye ke mogwera wa ka
This is my friend

Numbers

E tee
One
Tše pedi
Two
Ba bararo
Three
Ba bane
Four
Tše hlano
Five
Tše tshela
Six
Supa
Seven
Seswai
Eight
Senyane
Nine
Lesome
Ten
Lekgolo
One hundred
Sekete se tee
One thousand

Time and dates

Lehono
Today
Gosasa
Tomorrow
Maabane
Yesterday
Bjale
Now
Ka morago
Later
Ke nako mang?
What time is it?
Mesong
In the morning
Mantšiboa
In the evening
Mošupologo
Monday
Labohlano
Friday
Bekeng ye e tlago
Next week
Iri e tee
One hour

Directions and travel

Ntlwana ya go hlapela e kae?
Where is the bathroom?
Seteišene sa terene se kae?
Where is the train station?
Boemafofane bo kae?
Where is the airport?
Ke fihla bjang moo?
How do I get there?
Retologela ka go le letshadi
Turn left
Retologela ka go le letona
Turn right
Tsamaya pele thwii
Go straight ahead
E kgauswi
It is near
E kgole
It is far
Ke timetše
I am lost
Ke hloka thekisi
I need a taxi
Nka reka kae tekete?
Where can I buy a ticket?
Thekethe ke bokae?
How much is the ticket?
Na go šireletšegile go sepela?
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Ke swerwe ke tlala
I am hungry
Ke nyorilwe
I am thirsty
Meetse, hle
Water, please
Tafola ya ba babedi, hle
A table for two, please
The menu ya, hle
The menu, please
O kgothaletša eng?
What do you recommend?
Ke tla rata se
I would like this
E bose
It is delicious
Molaokakanywa, hle
The bill, please
Ga ke je nama
I do not eat meat
Ke na le allergy ya dijo
I have a food allergy
Kofi ya go swara
Coffee
Tee
Tea
Borotho
Bread

Shopping and money

Se se bitša bokae?
How much does this cost?
E bitša kudu
It is too expensive
Na o amogela dikarata tša mokitlana?
Do you accept credit cards?
Ke no lebelela
I am just looking
Ke tla e tšea
I will take it
Bula
Open
E tswaletšwe
Closed
Mojako wa go tsena
Entrance
Tšwa
Exit
Mmaraka o kae?
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Thuša
Help
Bitsa ngaka
Call a doctor
Bitša maphodisa
Call the police
Ke hloka thušo
I need help
Ke a lwala
I am sick
Sepetlele se kae?
Where is the hospital?
Khemisi e kae?
Where is the pharmacy?
Go bohloko mo
It hurts here
Ke hloka ngaka
I need a doctor
Na go na le sepetlele kgauswi le moo?
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Na o bolela Seisemane?
Do you speak English?
Ga ke kwešiše
I do not understand
Ke a kwešiša
I understand
Ke kgopela le bolele ka go nanya
Please speak slowly
Ke kgopela gore le boeletše seo
Please repeat that
Ke kgopela le e ngwale
Please write it down
Se se bolela’ng?
What does this mean?
O bolela bjang se?
How do you say this?
Ke a ithuta
I am learning
Ke bolela gannyane
I speak a little
Na o ka nthuša?
Can you help me?
Ga ke tsebe
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Northern Sotho Language

Geographical Distribution

Mostly spoken in the Limpopo Province of South Africa, with notable communities in Gauteng and Mpumalanga.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiouA is pronounced like 'ah'E is pronounced like 'eh'I is pronounced like 'ee'O is pronounced like 'oh'U is pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a variety of consonants including clicks and ejectives. Tonal, distinguishing meanings through variations in pitch.

Grammar and Syntax

Verb-subject-object (VSO) and subject-verb-object (SVO) structures are both used. Rich in noun classes (like many Bantu languages), using prefixes to denote gender, number, and case.

Loanwords

Includes a significant number of loanwords from Afrikaans and English, reflecting South Africa's colonial history and modern linguistic influences.

Language Family

Part of the Sotho-Tswana group within the larger Bantu branch of the Niger-Congo language family.

Writing Systems

Adopts the Latin script, which has been tailored over the years to suit the phonological requirements of the language.

Writing System History

Latin script was standardized for use in Northern Sotho during the 20th century, largely influenced by missionary work and subsequent educational policies.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 4.6 million native speakers, making it one of the more widely spoken languages in South Africa.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Northern Sotho text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated English text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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