Punjabi Gurmukhi to Pashto Translator

Primarily spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan (especially Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), with communities in Iran and Pashtun diaspora worldwide.

Uses Arabic script with 44 letters including additional letters for Pashto sounds: ا، ب، پ، ت، ټ، ث، ج، چ، ح، خ، د، ډ، ذ، ر، ړ، ز، ژ، س، ش، ښ، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، غ، ف، ق، ک، ګ، ل، م، ن، ڼ، و، ه، ی، ۍ، ې

Features distinctive retroflex consonants (ټ, ډ, ړ, ڼ, ښ), complex consonant clusters, and stress patterns affecting vowel quality.

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Ergative-absolutive alignment, complex verbal system with extensive agreement marking.

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and increasingly English in modern contexts.

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Iranian branch (Eastern Iranian), related to other Iranian languages.

Uses modified Arabic script with additional letters for Pashto-specific sounds.

Adopted Arabic script with Islamic conversion, developed additional letters for sounds not found in Arabic over centuries.

Approximately 40-60 million speakers worldwide, with largest populations in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Punjabi is primarily spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. In India, it's predominantly spoken in the state of Punjab. In Pakistan, it's the most widely spoken language in the province of Punjab and several other areas.

Uses two major scripts: Gurmukhi, predominantly in India, and Shahmukhi, predominantly in Pakistan. Gurmukhi script includes characters like ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ਸ਼, ਸ, ਹ. Shahmukhi script is a variant of the Persian script and includes letters predominantly used in Urdu.

Features 35 phonemes: 10 vowels and 25 consonants. Distinct tonal language with three tones: high, mid, low.

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Rich in inflections, particularly in verb conjugations to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and politeness.

Includes words from Persian, Arabic, English, and Hindi due to historical, religious, and modern influences.

Part of the Indo-European language family, within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Primarily uses the Gurmukhi script in India and the Shahmukhi script in Pakistan. Historically, Punjabi was also written using the Laṇḍā scripts.

Gurmukhi script was standardized by Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, in the 16th century. Shahmukhi is adapted from the Persian script and has been in use since the arrival of Islam in the region.

Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally.