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Punjabi Gurmukhi to Turkish Translator

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How Punjabi Gurmukhi and Turkish compare

Unrelated language families

Punjabi Gurmukhi belongs to the Indo-European family while Turkish belongs to the Turkic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Punjabi Gurmukhi: Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally. Turkish: Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.

Common Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases in Turkish

Everyday phrases translated from Punjabi Gurmukhi to Turkish — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਹੈਲੋMerhaba
ਸ਼ੁਭ ਸਵੇਰGünaydın
ਸ਼ੁਭ ਦੁਪਹਿਰİyi günler
ਚੰਗੀ ਸ਼ਾਮİyi akşamlar
ਚੰਗੀ ਰਾਤIyi geceler
ਅਲਵਿਦਾElveda
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਾਂSonra görüşürüz
ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਾਂYarın görüşürüz
ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈHoş geldiniz
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?Nasılsın?
ਮੈਂ ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ, ਧੰਨਵਾਦBen iyiyim, teşekkür ederim
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਗਾ ਰਹੇİyi günler

Courtesy

Courtesy: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇLütfen
ਧੰਨਵਾਦTeşekkür ederim
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਧੰਨਵਾਦÇok teşekkür ederim
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈRica ederim
ਹਾਂEvet
ਨੰHayır
ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾAfedersiniz
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅਫ਼ਸੋਸ ਹੈÜzgünüm
ਕੋਈ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਨਹੀਂSorun değil
ਜ਼ਰੂਰElbette
ਵਧਾਈਆਂTebrikler
ਚੰਗੀ ਕਿਸਮਤİyi şanslar

Introductions

Introductions: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?Adın ne?
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਚੰਗਾ ਲੱਗਾTanıştığıma memnun oldum
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਹੋ?Nerelisin?
ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਉਮਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ?Kaç yaşındasın?
ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਹਾਂBen bir öğrenciyim
ਮੈਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਛੁੱਟੀ 'ਤੇ ਹਾਂTatil için buradayım
ਮੈਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਹਾਂIş için buradayım
ਇਹ ਮੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਹੈBu benim arkadaşım

Numbers

Numbers: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਇੱਕBir
ਦੋIki
ਤਿੰਨÜç
ਚਾਰDört
ਪੰਜBeş
ਛੇAltı
ਸੱਤYedi
ਅੱਠSekiz
ਨੌDokuz
ਦਸOn
ਇੱਕ ਸੌYüz
ਇੱਕ ਹਜ਼ਾਰBin

Time and dates

Time and dates: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਅੱਜBugün
ਕੱਲ੍ਹYarın
ਕੱਲ੍ਹDün
ਹੁਣŞimdi
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚDaha sonra
ਕੀ ਸਮਾਂ ਹੈ?Saat kaç?
ਸਵੇਰੇSabah
ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰAkşam
ਸੋਮਵਾਰPazartesi
ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰCuma
ਅਗਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇGelecek hafta
ਇੱਕ ਘੰਟਾBir saat

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਬਾਥਰੂਮ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?Banyo nerede?
ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?Tren istasyonu nerede?
ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?Havaalanı nerede?
ਮੈਂ ਉੱਥੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਂ?Oraya nasıl giderim?
ਖੱਬੇ ਮੁੜੋSola dön
ਸੱਜੇ ਮੁੜੋSağa dön
ਸਿੱਧਾ ਅੱਗੇ ਜਾਓDümdüz ilerleyin
ਇਹ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈYakın
ਇਹ ਦੂਰ ਹੈÇok uzak
ਮੈਂ ਗੁਆਚ ਗਿਆ ਹਾਂKayboldum
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈTaksiye ihtiyacım var
ਮੈਂ ਟਿਕਟ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਖਰੀਦ ਸਕਦਾ/ਸਕਦੀ ਹਾਂ?Nereden bilet alabilirim?
ਟਿੱਕਟ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਲ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?Bilet ne kadar?
ਕੀ ਤੁਰਨਾ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਹੈ?Yürümek güvenli mi?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੁੱਖ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈAçım
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਸ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈSusadım
ਪਾਣੀ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇSu lütfen
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੋ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਮੇਜ਼İki kişilik bir masa lütfen
ਮੇਨੂ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇMenü lütfen
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?Ne tavsiye edersiniz?
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੋਵੇਗਾBunu isterim
ਇਹ ਸੁਆਦੀ ਹੈÇok lezzetli
ਬਿੱਲ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇFatura lütfen
ਮੈਂ ਮਾਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾEt yemiyorum
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੋਜਨ ਦੀ ਐਲਰਜੀ ਹੈBesin alerjim var
ਕੌਫੀKahve
ਚਾਹÇay
ਰੋਟੀEkmek

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਇਸਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਹੈ?Bunun maliyeti ne kadar?
ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈÇok pahalı
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕ੍ਰੈਡਿਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?Kredi kartlarını kabul ediyor musunuz?
ਮੈਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਦੇਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂSadece bakıyorum
ਮੈਂ ਲੈ ਲਵਾਂਗਾOnu alacağım
ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋAçık
ਬੰਦKapalı
ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰGiriş
ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲੋÇıkış
ਬਜ਼ਾਰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?Pazar nerede?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਮਦਦYardım
ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਕਰੋBir doktor çağırın
ਪੁਲਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਕਰੋPolisi ara
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਦਦ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈYardıma ihtiyacım var
ਮੈਂ ਬਿਮਾਰ ਹਾਂHastayım
ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?Hastane nerede?
ਫਾਰਮੇਸੀ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?Eczane nerede?
ਇੱਥੇ ਤਕਲੀਫ਼ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈBurası acıyor
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈBir doktora ihtiyacım var
ਕੀ ਨੇੜੇ ਕੋਈ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਹੈ?Yakınlarda hastane var mı?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Punjabi Gurmukhi phrases and their Turkish translations
Punjabi GurmukhiTurkish
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂਂਂ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹੋ?İngilizce biliyor musunuz?
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੀAnlamıyorum
ਮੈਂ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਹਾਂAnlıyorum
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਹੌਲੀ ਬੋਲੋLütfen yavaş konuşun
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਦੁਹਰਾਓLütfen bunu tekrar edin
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਲਿਖੋLütfen bunu yazın
ਇਸ ਦਾ ਕੀ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ?Bu ne anlama geliyor?
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਹ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹੋ?Bunu nasıl söylersin?
ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂÖğreniyorum
ਮੈਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹਾਂBiraz konuşuyorum
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?Bana yardım edebilir misin?
ਮੈ ਨਹੀ ਜਾਣਦਾBilmiyorum

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Turkish Language

Geographical Distribution

Turkish is primarily spoken in Turkey and Cyprus. It also has speaker communities in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, and some other parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia due to historical migration.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1928 as part of the language reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters: A, B, C, Ç, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, İ, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, V, Y, Z.

Vowels

Turkish has eight vowels: A, E, I, İ, O, Ö, U, Ü. Vowel harmony is a significant feature, influencing the vowels in suffixes to match the vowels in the stem of the word.

Consonants

Turkish consonants include: B, C, Ç, D, F, G, Ğ, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, Ş, T, V, Y, Z. The language features voiceless and voiced sounds, and a distinction between palatalized sounds like Ç and Ş.

Phonetics

Features 29 phonemes: 8 vowels and 21 consonants. Turkish is noted for its vowel harmony and extensive use of agglutinative suffixes which modify meaning and function of words.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order is typical. Turkish employs agglutinative grammar, where numerous suffixes are attached to a base word to modify its meaning or function. Also, it has postpositions instead of prepositions.

Loanwords

Includes words from Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, and English, reflecting various periods of history and cultural influences.

Language Family

Part of the Turkic language family, within the larger Altaic group, though the latter grouping is controversial among linguists.

Writing Systems

Currently uses a modified version of the Latin script. Historically, Turkish was written in a version of the Arabic script until the 20th century.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Arabic to Latin script in 1928 as part of Atatürk's reforms, which aimed to modernize and secularize Turkey.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.

About Punjabi Gurmukhi Language

Geographical Distribution

Punjabi is primarily spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. In India, it's predominantly spoken in the state of Punjab. In Pakistan, it's the most widely spoken language in the province of Punjab and several other areas.

Alphabet

Uses two major scripts: Gurmukhi, predominantly in India, and Shahmukhi, predominantly in Pakistan. Gurmukhi script includes characters like ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ਸ਼, ਸ, ਹ. Shahmukhi script is a variant of the Persian script and includes letters predominantly used in Urdu.

Vowels

ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ (Gurmukhi)ا, ع, ب, پ, ت, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, و, ہ, ی, ئ (Shahmukhi)

Consonants

ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ਸ਼, ਸ, ਹ (Gurmukhi)Similar range in Shahmukhi, adapted from the Persian script.

Phonetics

Features 35 phonemes: 10 vowels and 25 consonants. Distinct tonal language with three tones: high, mid, low.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Rich in inflections, particularly in verb conjugations to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and politeness.

Loanwords

Includes words from Persian, Arabic, English, and Hindi due to historical, religious, and modern influences.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European language family, within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Gurmukhi script in India and the Shahmukhi script in Pakistan. Historically, Punjabi was also written using the Laṇḍā scripts.

Writing System History

Gurmukhi script was standardized by Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, in the 16th century. Shahmukhi is adapted from the Persian script and has been in use since the arrival of Islam in the region.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally.

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