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Punjabi Gurmukhi belongs to the Indo-European family while Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.
Punjabi Gurmukhi follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while Vietnamese follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.
Punjabi Gurmukhi: Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally. Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.
Everyday phrases translated from Punjabi Gurmukhi to Vietnamese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਹੈਲੋ | Xin chào |
| ਸ਼ੁਭ ਸਵੇਰ | Chào buổi sáng |
| ਸ਼ੁਭ ਦੁਪਹਿਰ | Chào buổi chiều |
| ਚੰਗੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ | Chào buổi tối |
| ਚੰਗੀ ਰਾਤ | Chúc ngủ ngon |
| ਅਲਵਿਦਾ | Tạm biệt |
| ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਾਂ | Hẹn gặp lại sau |
| ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਾਂ | Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày mai |
| ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ | Chào mừng |
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? | Bạn khỏe không? |
| ਮੈਂ ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ, ਧੰਨਵਾਦ | Tôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn |
| ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਗਾ ਰਹੇ | Chúc một ngày tốt lành |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ | Làm ơn |
| ਧੰਨਵਾਦ | Cảm ơn bạn |
| ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ | Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều |
| ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ | Không có chi |
| ਹਾਂ | Có |
| ਨੰ | Không |
| ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ | Xin lỗi |
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅਫ਼ਸੋਸ ਹੈ | Tôi xin lỗi |
| ਕੋਈ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ | Không vấn đề gì |
| ਜ਼ਰੂਰ | Tất nhiên |
| ਵਧਾਈਆਂ | Xin chúc mừng |
| ਚੰਗੀ ਕਿਸਮਤ | Chúc may mắn |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ? | Tên bạn là gì? |
| ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਚੰਗਾ ਲੱਗਾ | Rất vui được gặp bạn |
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਹੋ? | Bạn đến từ đâu? |
| ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਉਮਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ? | Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi? |
| ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਹਾਂ | Tôi là một sinh viên |
| ਮੈਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਛੁੱਟੀ 'ਤੇ ਹਾਂ | Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ |
| ਮੈਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਹਾਂ | Tôi ở đây vì công việc |
| ਇਹ ਮੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਹੈ | Đây là bạn của tôi |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਇੱਕ | Một |
| ਦੋ | Hai |
| ਤਿੰਨ | Ba |
| ਚਾਰ | Bốn |
| ਪੰਜ | Năm |
| ਛੇ | Sáu |
| ਸੱਤ | Bảy |
| ਅੱਠ | Tám |
| ਨੌ | Chín |
| ਦਸ | Mười |
| ਇੱਕ ਸੌ | Một trăm |
| ਇੱਕ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ | Một nghìn |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਅੱਜ | Hôm nay |
| ਕੱਲ੍ਹ | Ngày mai |
| ਕੱਲ੍ਹ | Hôm qua |
| ਹੁਣ | Bây giờ |
| ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ | Sau này |
| ਕੀ ਸਮਾਂ ਹੈ? | Bây giờ là mấy giờ? |
| ਸਵੇਰੇ | Vào buổi sáng |
| ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ | Vào buổi tối |
| ਸੋਮਵਾਰ | Thứ hai |
| ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰ | Thứ sáu |
| ਅਗਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ | Tuần tới |
| ਇੱਕ ਘੰਟਾ | Một giờ |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਬਾਥਰੂਮ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? | Phòng tắm ở đâu? |
| ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? | Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu? |
| ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? | Sân bay ở đâu? |
| ਮੈਂ ਉੱਥੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਂ? | Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó? |
| ਖੱਬੇ ਮੁੜੋ | Rẽ trái |
| ਸੱਜੇ ਮੁੜੋ | Rẽ phải |
| ਸਿੱਧਾ ਅੱਗੇ ਜਾਓ | Đi thẳng về phía trước |
| ਇਹ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ | Nó ở gần |
| ਇਹ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ | Nó xa |
| ਮੈਂ ਗੁਆਚ ਗਿਆ ਹਾਂ | Tôi bị lạc |
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ | Tôi cần một chiếc taxi |
| ਮੈਂ ਟਿਕਟ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਖਰੀਦ ਸਕਦਾ/ਸਕਦੀ ਹਾਂ? | Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu? |
| ਟਿੱਕਟ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਲ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ? | Giá vé là bao nhiêu? |
| ਕੀ ਤੁਰਨਾ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਹੈ? | Đi bộ có an toàn không? |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੁੱਖ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ | Tôi đói |
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਸ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ | Tôi khát |
| ਪਾਣੀ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ | Xin nước |
| ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੋ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਮੇਜ਼ | Vui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người |
| ਮੇਨੂ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ | Cho xin thực đơn |
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ? | Bạn đề nghị gì? |
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ | Tôi muốn cái này |
| ਇਹ ਸੁਆਦੀ ਹੈ | Nó rất ngon |
| ਬਿੱਲ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ | Xin vui lòng cho hóa đơn |
| ਮੈਂ ਮਾਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ | Tôi không ăn thịt |
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੋਜਨ ਦੀ ਐਲਰਜੀ ਹੈ | Tôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm |
| ਕੌਫੀ | Cà phê |
| ਚਾਹ | Trà |
| ਰੋਟੀ | Bánh mì |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਇਸਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਹੈ? | Cái này giá bao nhiêu? |
| ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ | Nó quá đắt |
| ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕ੍ਰੈਡਿਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ? | Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không? |
| ਮੈਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਦੇਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ | Tôi chỉ đang nhìn |
| ਮੈਂ ਲੈ ਲਵਾਂਗਾ | Tôi sẽ lấy nó |
| ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ | Mở |
| ਬੰਦ | Đã đóng |
| ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰ | Lối vào |
| ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲੋ | Thoát |
| ਬਜ਼ਾਰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? | Chợ ở đâu? |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਮਦਦ | Trợ giúp |
| ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਕਰੋ | Gọi bác sĩ |
| ਪੁਲਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਕਰੋ | Gọi cảnh sát |
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਦਦ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ | Tôi cần giúp đỡ |
| ਮੈਂ ਬਿਮਾਰ ਹਾਂ | Tôi bị ốm |
| ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? | Bệnh viện ở đâu? |
| ਫਾਰਮੇਸੀ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? | Hiệu thuốc ở đâu? |
| ਇੱਥੇ ਤਕਲੀਫ਼ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ | Ở đây đau quá |
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ | Tôi cần một bác sĩ |
| ਕੀ ਨੇੜੇ ਕੋਈ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਹੈ? | Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không? |
| Punjabi Gurmukhi | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂਂਂ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹੋ? | Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không? |
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੀ | Tôi không hiểu |
| ਮੈਂ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਹਾਂ | Tôi hiểu |
| ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਹੌਲੀ ਬੋਲੋ | Hãy nói chậm lại |
| ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਦੁਹਰਾਓ | Hãy lặp lại điều đó |
| ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਲਿਖੋ | Hãy viết nó ra |
| ਇਸ ਦਾ ਕੀ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ? | Điều này có nghĩa là gì? |
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਹ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹੋ? | Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này? |
| ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ | Tôi đang học |
| ਮੈਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹਾਂ | Tôi nói một chút |
| ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ? | Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không? |
| ਮੈ ਨਹੀ ਜਾਣਦਾ | Tôi không biết |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.
Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y
Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.
Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.
Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.
Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.
Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.
Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.
Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.
Punjabi is primarily spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. In India, it's predominantly spoken in the state of Punjab. In Pakistan, it's the most widely spoken language in the province of Punjab and several other areas.
Uses two major scripts: Gurmukhi, predominantly in India, and Shahmukhi, predominantly in Pakistan. Gurmukhi script includes characters like ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ਸ਼, ਸ, ਹ. Shahmukhi script is a variant of the Persian script and includes letters predominantly used in Urdu.
Features 35 phonemes: 10 vowels and 25 consonants. Distinct tonal language with three tones: high, mid, low.
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Rich in inflections, particularly in verb conjugations to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and politeness.
Includes words from Persian, Arabic, English, and Hindi due to historical, religious, and modern influences.
Part of the Indo-European language family, within the Indo-Iranian branch.
Primarily uses the Gurmukhi script in India and the Shahmukhi script in Pakistan. Historically, Punjabi was also written using the Laṇḍā scripts.
Gurmukhi script was standardized by Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, in the 16th century. Shahmukhi is adapted from the Persian script and has been in use since the arrival of Islam in the region.
Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally.
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