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Vietnamese to Punjabi Gurmukhi Translator

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Punjabi Gurmukhi to Vietnamese

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How Vietnamese and Punjabi Gurmukhi compare

Unrelated language families

Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family while Punjabi Gurmukhi belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Vietnamese follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Punjabi Gurmukhi follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family. Punjabi Gurmukhi: Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally.

Common Vietnamese phrases in Punjabi Gurmukhi

Everyday phrases translated from Vietnamese to Punjabi Gurmukhi — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Xin chào
ਹੈਲੋ
Chào buổi sáng
ਸ਼ੁਭ ਸਵੇਰ
Chào buổi chiều
ਸ਼ੁਭ ਦੁਪਹਿਰ
Chào buổi tối
ਚੰਗੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ
Chúc ngủ ngon
ਚੰਗੀ ਰਾਤ
Tạm biệt
ਅਲਵਿਦਾ
Hẹn gặp lại sau
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਾਂ
Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày mai
ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਾਂ
Chào mừng
ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ
Bạn khỏe không?
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?
Tôi ổn, cảm ơn bạn
ਮੈਂ ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ, ਧੰਨਵਾਦ
Chúc một ngày tốt lành
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਗਾ ਰਹੇ

Courtesy

Làm ơn
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ
Cảm ơn bạn
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ
Không có chi
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ
Có
ਹਾਂ
Không
ਨੰ
Xin lỗi
ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ
Tôi xin lỗi
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅਫ਼ਸੋਸ ਹੈ
Không vấn đề gì
ਕੋਈ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ
Tất nhiên
ਜ਼ਰੂਰ
Xin chúc mừng
ਵਧਾਈਆਂ
Chúc may mắn
ਚੰਗੀ ਕਿਸਮਤ

Introductions

Tên bạn là gì?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?
Rất vui được gặp bạn
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਚੰਗਾ ਲੱਗਾ
Bạn đến từ đâu?
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਹੋ?
Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?
ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਉਮਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ?
Tôi là một sinh viên
ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਹਾਂ
Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉ
ਮੈਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਛੁੱਟੀ 'ਤੇ ਹਾਂ
Tôi ở đây vì công việc
ਮੈਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਹਾਂ
Đây là bạn của tôi
ਇਹ ਮੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਹੈ

Numbers

Một
ਇੱਕ
Hai
ਦੋ
Ba
ਤਿੰਨ
Bốn
ਚਾਰ
Năm
ਪੰਜ
Sáu
ਛੇ
Bảy
ਸੱਤ
Tám
ਅੱਠ
Chín
ਨੌ
Mười
ਦਸ
Một trăm
ਇੱਕ ਸੌ
Một nghìn
ਇੱਕ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ

Time and dates

Hôm nay
ਅੱਜ
Ngày mai
ਕੱਲ੍ਹ
Hôm qua
ਕੱਲ੍ਹ
Bây giờ
ਹੁਣ
Sau này
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ
Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
ਕੀ ਸਮਾਂ ਹੈ?
Vào buổi sáng
ਸਵੇਰੇ
Vào buổi tối
ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ
Thứ hai
ਸੋਮਵਾਰ
Thứ sáu
ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰ
Tuần tới
ਅਗਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ
Một giờ
ਇੱਕ ਘੰਟਾ

Directions and travel

Phòng tắm ở đâu?
ਬਾਥਰੂਮ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?
ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
Sân bay ở đâu?
ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?
ਮੈਂ ਉੱਥੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਂ?
Rẽ trái
ਖੱਬੇ ਮੁੜੋ
Rẽ phải
ਸੱਜੇ ਮੁੜੋ
Đi thẳng về phía trước
ਸਿੱਧਾ ਅੱਗੇ ਜਾਓ
Nó ở gần
ਇਹ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ
Nó xa
ਇਹ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ
Tôi bị lạc
ਮੈਂ ਗੁਆਚ ਗਿਆ ਹਾਂ
Tôi cần một chiếc taxi
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ
Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?
ਮੈਂ ਟਿਕਟ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਖਰੀਦ ਸਕਦਾ/ਸਕਦੀ ਹਾਂ?
Giá vé là bao nhiêu?
ਟਿੱਕਟ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਲ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ?
Đi bộ có an toàn không?
ਕੀ ਤੁਰਨਾ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਹੈ?

Food and restaurants

Tôi đói
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੁੱਖ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ
Tôi khát
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਸ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ
Xin nước
ਪਾਣੀ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ
Vui lòng cho một bàn cho hai người
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੋ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਮੇਜ਼
Cho xin thực đơn
ਮੇਨੂ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ
Bạn đề nghị gì?
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?
Tôi muốn cái này
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ
Nó rất ngon
ਇਹ ਸੁਆਦੀ ਹੈ
Xin vui lòng cho hóa đơn
ਬਿੱਲ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ
Tôi không ăn thịt
ਮੈਂ ਮਾਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ
Tôi bị dị ứng thực phẩm
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੋਜਨ ਦੀ ਐਲਰਜੀ ਹੈ
Cà phê
ਕੌਫੀ
Trà
ਚਾਹ
Bánh mì
ਰੋਟੀ

Shopping and money

Cái này giá bao nhiêu?
ਇਸਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਹੈ?
Nó quá đắt
ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ
Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕ੍ਰੈਡਿਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?
Tôi chỉ đang nhìn
ਮੈਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਦੇਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ
Tôi sẽ lấy nó
ਮੈਂ ਲੈ ਲਵਾਂਗਾ
Mở
ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ
Đã đóng
ਬੰਦ
Lối vào
ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰ
Thoát
ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲੋ
Chợ ở đâu?
ਬਜ਼ਾਰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?

Emergency and health

Trợ giúp
ਮਦਦ
Gọi bác sĩ
ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਕਰੋ
Gọi cảnh sát
ਪੁਲਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਕਰੋ
Tôi cần giúp đỡ
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਦਦ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ
Tôi bị ốm
ਮੈਂ ਬਿਮਾਰ ਹਾਂ
Bệnh viện ở đâu?
ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?
ਫਾਰਮੇਸੀ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
Ở đây đau quá
ਇੱਥੇ ਤਕਲੀਫ਼ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ
Tôi cần một bác sĩ
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ
Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?
ਕੀ ਨੇੜੇ ਕੋਈ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਹੈ?

Getting help with language

Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂਂਂ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹੋ?
Tôi không hiểu
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੀ
Tôi hiểu
ਮੈਂ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਹਾਂ
Hãy nói chậm lại
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਹੌਲੀ ਬੋਲੋ
Hãy lặp lại điều đó
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਦੁਹਰਾਓ
Hãy viết nó ra
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਲਿਖੋ
Điều này có nghĩa là gì?
ਇਸ ਦਾ ਕੀ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ?
Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਹ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹੋ?
Tôi đang học
ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ
Tôi nói một chút
ਮੈਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹਾਂ
Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?
Tôi không biết
ਮੈ ਨਹੀ ਜਾਣਦਾ

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Punjabi Gurmukhi Language

Geographical Distribution

Punjabi is primarily spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. In India, it's predominantly spoken in the state of Punjab. In Pakistan, it's the most widely spoken language in the province of Punjab and several other areas.

Alphabet

Uses two major scripts: Gurmukhi, predominantly in India, and Shahmukhi, predominantly in Pakistan. Gurmukhi script includes characters like ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ਸ਼, ਸ, ਹ. Shahmukhi script is a variant of the Persian script and includes letters predominantly used in Urdu.

Vowels

ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ (Gurmukhi)ا, ع, ب, پ, ت, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, و, ہ, ی, ئ (Shahmukhi)

Consonants

ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ਸ਼, ਸ, ਹ (Gurmukhi)Similar range in Shahmukhi, adapted from the Persian script.

Phonetics

Features 35 phonemes: 10 vowels and 25 consonants. Distinct tonal language with three tones: high, mid, low.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Rich in inflections, particularly in verb conjugations to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and politeness.

Loanwords

Includes words from Persian, Arabic, English, and Hindi due to historical, religious, and modern influences.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European language family, within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Gurmukhi script in India and the Shahmukhi script in Pakistan. Historically, Punjabi was also written using the Laṇḍā scripts.

Writing System History

Gurmukhi script was standardized by Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, in the 16th century. Shahmukhi is adapted from the Persian script and has been in use since the arrival of Islam in the region.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

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