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Turkish belongs to the Turkic family while Punjabi Gurmukhi belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.
Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.
Turkish: Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages. Punjabi Gurmukhi: Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally.
Everyday phrases translated from Turkish to Punjabi Gurmukhi — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Merhaba | ਹੈਲੋ |
| Günaydın | ਸ਼ੁਭ ਸਵੇਰ |
| İyi günler | ਸ਼ੁਭ ਦੁਪਹਿਰ |
| İyi akşamlar | ਚੰਗੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ |
| Iyi geceler | ਚੰਗੀ ਰਾਤ |
| Elveda | ਅਲਵਿਦਾ |
| Sonra görüşürüz | ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਾਂ |
| Yarın görüşürüz | ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਾਂ |
| Hoş geldiniz | ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ |
| Nasılsın? | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? |
| Ben iyiyim, teşekkür ederim | ਮੈਂ ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ, ਧੰਨਵਾਦ |
| İyi günler | ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਗਾ ਰਹੇ |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Lütfen | ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ |
| Teşekkür ederim | ਧੰਨਵਾਦ |
| Çok teşekkür ederim | ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ |
| Rica ederim | ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ |
| Evet | ਹਾਂ |
| Hayır | ਨੰ |
| Afedersiniz | ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ |
| Üzgünüm | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅਫ਼ਸੋਸ ਹੈ |
| Sorun değil | ਕੋਈ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ |
| Elbette | ਜ਼ਰੂਰ |
| Tebrikler | ਵਧਾਈਆਂ |
| İyi şanslar | ਚੰਗੀ ਕਿਸਮਤ |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Adın ne? | ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ? |
| Tanıştığıma memnun oldum | ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਚੰਗਾ ਲੱਗਾ |
| Nerelisin? | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਹੋ? |
| Kaç yaşındasın? | ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਉਮਰ ਕੀ ਹੈ? |
| Ben bir öğrenciyim | ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਹਾਂ |
| Tatil için buradayım | ਮੈਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਛੁੱਟੀ 'ਤੇ ਹਾਂ |
| Iş için buradayım | ਮੈਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਹਾਂ |
| Bu benim arkadaşım | ਇਹ ਮੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਹੈ |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Bir | ਇੱਕ |
| Iki | ਦੋ |
| Üç | ਤਿੰਨ |
| Dört | ਚਾਰ |
| Beş | ਪੰਜ |
| Altı | ਛੇ |
| Yedi | ਸੱਤ |
| Sekiz | ਅੱਠ |
| Dokuz | ਨੌ |
| On | ਦਸ |
| Yüz | ਇੱਕ ਸੌ |
| Bin | ਇੱਕ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Bugün | ਅੱਜ |
| Yarın | ਕੱਲ੍ਹ |
| Dün | ਕੱਲ੍ਹ |
| Şimdi | ਹੁਣ |
| Daha sonra | ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ |
| Saat kaç? | ਕੀ ਸਮਾਂ ਹੈ? |
| Sabah | ਸਵੇਰੇ |
| Akşam | ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ |
| Pazartesi | ਸੋਮਵਾਰ |
| Cuma | ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰ |
| Gelecek hafta | ਅਗਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ |
| Bir saat | ਇੱਕ ਘੰਟਾ |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Banyo nerede? | ਬਾਥਰੂਮ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? |
| Tren istasyonu nerede? | ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? |
| Havaalanı nerede? | ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? |
| Oraya nasıl giderim? | ਮੈਂ ਉੱਥੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਂ? |
| Sola dön | ਖੱਬੇ ਮੁੜੋ |
| Sağa dön | ਸੱਜੇ ਮੁੜੋ |
| Dümdüz ilerleyin | ਸਿੱਧਾ ਅੱਗੇ ਜਾਓ |
| Yakın | ਇਹ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ |
| Çok uzak | ਇਹ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ |
| Kayboldum | ਮੈਂ ਗੁਆਚ ਗਿਆ ਹਾਂ |
| Taksiye ihtiyacım var | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ |
| Nereden bilet alabilirim? | ਮੈਂ ਟਿਕਟ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਖਰੀਦ ਸਕਦਾ/ਸਕਦੀ ਹਾਂ? |
| Bilet ne kadar? | ਟਿੱਕਟ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਲ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ? |
| Yürümek güvenli mi? | ਕੀ ਤੁਰਨਾ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਹੈ? |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Açım | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੁੱਖ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ |
| Susadım | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਸ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ |
| Su lütfen | ਪਾਣੀ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ |
| İki kişilik bir masa lütfen | ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੋ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਮੇਜ਼ |
| Menü lütfen | ਮੇਨੂ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ |
| Ne tavsiye edersiniz? | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ? |
| Bunu isterim | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ |
| Çok lezzetli | ਇਹ ਸੁਆਦੀ ਹੈ |
| Fatura lütfen | ਬਿੱਲ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ |
| Et yemiyorum | ਮੈਂ ਮਾਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ |
| Besin alerjim var | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੋਜਨ ਦੀ ਐਲਰਜੀ ਹੈ |
| Kahve | ਕੌਫੀ |
| Çay | ਚਾਹ |
| Ekmek | ਰੋਟੀ |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Bunun maliyeti ne kadar? | ਇਸਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਹੈ? |
| Çok pahalı | ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗਾ ਹੈ |
| Kredi kartlarını kabul ediyor musunuz? | ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕ੍ਰੈਡਿਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ? |
| Sadece bakıyorum | ਮੈਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਦੇਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ |
| Onu alacağım | ਮੈਂ ਲੈ ਲਵਾਂਗਾ |
| Açık | ਖੋਲ੍ਹੋ |
| Kapalı | ਬੰਦ |
| Giriş | ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰ |
| Çıkış | ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲੋ |
| Pazar nerede? | ਬਜ਼ਾਰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| Yardım | ਮਦਦ |
| Bir doktor çağırın | ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਕਰੋ |
| Polisi ara | ਪੁਲਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਲ ਕਰੋ |
| Yardıma ihtiyacım var | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਦਦ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ |
| Hastayım | ਮੈਂ ਬਿਮਾਰ ਹਾਂ |
| Hastane nerede? | ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? |
| Eczane nerede? | ਫਾਰਮੇਸੀ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? |
| Burası acıyor | ਇੱਥੇ ਤਕਲੀਫ਼ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ |
| Bir doktora ihtiyacım var | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ |
| Yakınlarda hastane var mı? | ਕੀ ਨੇੜੇ ਕੋਈ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਹੈ? |
| Turkish | Punjabi Gurmukhi |
|---|---|
| İngilizce biliyor musunuz? | ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂਂਂ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹੋ? |
| Anlamıyorum | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੀ |
| Anlıyorum | ਮੈਂ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਹਾਂ |
| Lütfen yavaş konuşun | ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਹੌਲੀ ਬੋਲੋ |
| Lütfen bunu tekrar edin | ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਦੁਹਰਾਓ |
| Lütfen bunu yazın | ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਲਿਖੋ |
| Bu ne anlama geliyor? | ਇਸ ਦਾ ਕੀ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ? |
| Bunu nasıl söylersin? | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਹ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹੋ? |
| Öğreniyorum | ਮੈਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ |
| Biraz konuşuyorum | ਮੈਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹਾਂ |
| Bana yardım edebilir misin? | ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ? |
| Bilmiyorum | ਮੈ ਨਹੀ ਜਾਣਦਾ |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Punjabi is primarily spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. In India, it's predominantly spoken in the state of Punjab. In Pakistan, it's the most widely spoken language in the province of Punjab and several other areas.
Uses two major scripts: Gurmukhi, predominantly in India, and Shahmukhi, predominantly in Pakistan. Gurmukhi script includes characters like ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ਸ਼, ਸ, ਹ. Shahmukhi script is a variant of the Persian script and includes letters predominantly used in Urdu.
Features 35 phonemes: 10 vowels and 25 consonants. Distinct tonal language with three tones: high, mid, low.
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Rich in inflections, particularly in verb conjugations to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and politeness.
Includes words from Persian, Arabic, English, and Hindi due to historical, religious, and modern influences.
Part of the Indo-European language family, within the Indo-Iranian branch.
Primarily uses the Gurmukhi script in India and the Shahmukhi script in Pakistan. Historically, Punjabi was also written using the Laṇḍā scripts.
Gurmukhi script was standardized by Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, in the 16th century. Shahmukhi is adapted from the Persian script and has been in use since the arrival of Islam in the region.
Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally.
Turkish is primarily spoken in Turkey and Cyprus. It also has speaker communities in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, and some other parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia due to historical migration.
Uses the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1928 as part of the language reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters: A, B, C, Ç, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, İ, J, K, L, M, N, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, V, Y, Z.
Features 29 phonemes: 8 vowels and 21 consonants. Turkish is noted for its vowel harmony and extensive use of agglutinative suffixes which modify meaning and function of words.
Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order is typical. Turkish employs agglutinative grammar, where numerous suffixes are attached to a base word to modify its meaning or function. Also, it has postpositions instead of prepositions.
Includes words from Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, and English, reflecting various periods of history and cultural influences.
Part of the Turkic language family, within the larger Altaic group, though the latter grouping is controversial among linguists.
Currently uses a modified version of the Latin script. Historically, Turkish was written in a version of the Arabic script until the 20th century.
Transitioned from Arabic to Latin script in 1928 as part of Atatürk's reforms, which aimed to modernize and secularize Turkey.
Approximately 75 million native speakers. Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages.
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