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How Amharic and English compare

Different writing systems

Amharic uses Ge'ez while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Amharic belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Amharic follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Amharic: Approximately 33.7 million native speakers, with an additional 25.1 million second-language speakers. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Amharic phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Amharic to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
ሰላምHello
እንደምን አደሩGood morning
ደህና ከሰአትGood afternoon
መልካም ምሽትGood evening
መልካም ምሽትGood night
ቸር እንሰንብትGoodbye
በኋላ እንገናኝSee you later
ነገ እንገናኝSee you tomorrow
እንኳን ደህና መጣህWelcome
እንዴት ነህ?How are you?
ደህና ነኝ አመሰግናለሁI am fine, thank you
መልካም ቀን ይሁንላችሁHave a good day

Courtesy

Courtesy: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
እባካችሁPlease
አመሰግናለሁThank you
በጣም አመሰግናለሁThank you very much
እንኳን ደህና መጣህYou are welcome
አዎYes
አይNo
ይቅርታ አድርግልኝExcuse me
አዝናለሁI am sorry
ችግር የለም።No problem
እርግጥ ነው።Of course
እንኳን ደስ አላችሁCongratulations
መልካም እድልGood luck

Introductions

Introductions: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
ስምህ ማን ነው?What is your name?
ስለተዋወቅን ደስ ብሎኛል።Nice to meet you
ከየት ነህ?Where are you from?
ስንት አመት ነው፧How old are you?
ተማሪ ነኝI am a student
በበዓል ቀን ነው ያለሁትI am here on holiday
እዚህ የመጣሁት ለስራ ነው።I am here for work
ይሄ ጓደኛዬ ነው።This is my friend

Numbers

Numbers: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
አንድOne
ሁለትTwo
ሶስትThree
አራትFour
አምስትFive
ስድስትSix
ሰባትSeven
ስምንትEight
ዘጠኝNine
አስርTen
መቶOne hundred
አንድ ሺህOne thousand

Time and dates

Time and dates: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
ዛሬToday
ነገTomorrow
ትናንትYesterday
አሁንNow
በኋላLater
ስንት ሰዓት ነው?What time is it?
ጠዋት ላይIn the morning
ምሽት ላይIn the evening
ሰኞMonday
አርብFriday
በሚቀጥለው ሳምንትNext week
አንድ ሰዓትOne hour

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
መታጠቢያ ቤቱ የት ነው?Where is the bathroom?
የባቡር ጣቢያው የት ነው?Where is the train station?
አየር ማረፊያው የት ነው?Where is the airport?
እንዴት እዛ ልደርስ እችላለሁ?How do I get there?
ወደ ግራ ይታጠፉTurn left
ወደ ቀኝ ይታጠፉTurn right
በቀጥታ ወደ ፊት ይሂዱGo straight ahead
ቅርብ ነው።It is near
ሩቅ ነው።It is far
ጠፍቻለሁI am lost
ታክሲ እፈልጋለሁI need a taxi
ትኬት የት መግዛት እችላለሁ?Where can I buy a ticket?
ቲኬቱ ስንት ነው?How much is the ticket?
በእግር መሄድ ደህና ነው?Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
ርቦኛልI am hungry
ተጠምቶኛል።I am thirsty
ውሃ እባክህWater, please
እባካችሁ ጠረጴዛ ለሁለትA table for two, please
እባክዎን ምናሌውThe menu, please
ምን ትመክራለህ?What do you recommend?
ይህን እፈልጋለሁI would like this
ጣፋጭ ነውIt is delicious
ሂሳቡ እባካችሁThe bill, please
ስጋ አልበላም።I do not eat meat
የምግብ አለርጂ አለብኝI have a food allergy
ቡናCoffee
ሻይTea
ዳቦBread

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
ይህ ምን ያህል ያስከፍላል?How much does this cost?
በጣም ውድ ነውIt is too expensive
ክሬዲት ካርዶችን ትቀበላለህ?Do you accept credit cards?
እየተመለከትኩ ነው።I am just looking
እወስደዋለሁI will take it
ክፈትOpen
ተዘግቷል።Closed
መግቢያEntrance
ውጣExit
ገበያው የት ነው?Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
እገዛHelp
ዶክተር ይደውሉCall a doctor
ለፖሊስ ይደውሉCall the police
እርዳታ እፈልጋለሁI need help
ታምሜአለሁ።I am sick
ሆስፒታሉ የት ነው?Where is the hospital?
ፋርማሲው የት ነው?Where is the pharmacy?
እዚህ ያማልIt hurts here
ሐኪም እፈልጋለሁI need a doctor
በአቅራቢያው ሆስፒታል አለ?Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Amharic phrases and their English translations
AmharicEnglish
እንግሊዘኛ ትናገራለህ፧Do you speak English?
አልገባኝም።I do not understand
ይገባኛል።I understand
እባኮትን ቀስ ብለው ይናገሩPlease speak slowly
እባኮትን ይድገሙትPlease repeat that
እባክዎን ይፃፉPlease write it down
ይህ ምን ማለት ነው?What does this mean?
ይህን እንዴት ትላለህ?How do you say this?
እየተማርኩ ነው።I am learning
ትንሽ እናገራለሁI speak a little
ልትረዳኝ ትችላለህ?Can you help me?
አላውቅምI do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Amharic Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Ethiopia, where it is the official working language of the government. Also spoken by Ethiopian diaspora communities worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Ge'ez script, an abugida where each character represents a consonant-vowel combination.

Vowels

ä (as in 'bat')u (as in 'put')i (as in 'bit')a (as in 'father')e (as in 'bed')ə (as in 'ago')o (as in 'go')

Consonants

ሀ (ha)ለ (la)መ (ma)ሠ (śa)ረ (ra)ሰ (sa)ሸ (sha)ቀ (qa)በ (ba)ተ (ta)ቸ (cha)ኀ (hha)ነ (na)ኘ (nya)አ (a)ከ (ka)ኸ (kxa)ወ (wa)ዘ (za)ዠ (ža)የ (ya)ደ (da)ጀ (ja)ገ (ga)ጠ (ṭa)ጨ (č’a)ጰ (p̣a)ጸ (ṣa)ፀ (ṣ’a)ፈ (fa)ፐ (pa)

Phonetics

Amharic is known for ejective consonants, produced with a burst of air. Vowels are integral to the Ge'ez script and modify the base consonant symbols.

Grammar and Syntax

Amharic follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Nouns have gender, number, and definiteness, and verbs are highly inflected for person, gender, and tense.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Arabic, English, Italian, and other Ethiopian languages, reflecting the country's diverse history.

Language Family

Part of the Afro-Asiatic language family, specifically the Ethio-Semitic branch.

Writing Systems

Uses the Ge'ez script, which consists of 33 base characters, each with seven variations depending on the vowel sound.

Writing System History

Derived from the ancient Ge'ez script, which has been in use in Ethiopia since at least the 5th century CE.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 33.7 million native speakers, with an additional 25.1 million second-language speakers.

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