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Batak Simalungun and English are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.
Batak Simalungun belongs to the Austronesian family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.
Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.
Batak Simalungun: Approximately 500,000 to 700,000 speakers, mainly in Simalungun Regency and neighboring parts of North Sumatra. Usage is declining among younger generations due to dominance of Indonesian. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
Everyday phrases translated from Batak Simalungun to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Horas | Hello |
| Horas pagi | Good morning |
| Selamat siang | Good afternoon |
| Horas bodari | Good evening |
| Selamat borngin | Good night |
| Selamat jalan | Goodbye |
| Pajumpah use | See you later |
| Pajumpah patar | See you tomorrow |
| Selamat roh | Welcome |
| Sonaha do ham? | How are you? |
| Dear do ahu, tarima kasih | I am fine, thank you |
| Selamat ari nasiam | Have a good day |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Tolong | Please |
| Tarimakasih | Thank you |
| Diatei tupa ma bani nassiam | Thank you very much |
| Nasiam boi roh | You are welcome |
| Tongon | Yes |
| Lang | No |
| Santabi | Excuse me |
| Santabi | I am sorry |
| Lang dong masalah | No problem |
| Tontu | Of course |
| Selamat | Congratulations |
| Horas ma bani nasiam | Good luck |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Ise do goranmu? | What is your name? |
| Malas uhurhu pajumpah pakon ham | Nice to meet you |
| Hunja do ham roh? | Where are you from? |
| Sadia umurmu? | How old are you? |
| Ahu sahalak mahasiswa | I am a student |
| Ahu ijon sanggah liburan | I am here on holiday |
| Ahu ijon halani horja | I am here for work |
| On ma hasomanku | This is my friend |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Sada | One |
| Dua | Two |
| Tolu | Three |
| Ompat | Four |
| Lima | Five |
| Onom | Six |
| Pitu | Seven |
| Ualu | Eight |
| Sambilan | Nine |
| Sapuluh | Ten |
| Saratus | One hundred |
| Saribu | One thousand |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Sadari on | Today |
| Patar | Tomorrow |
| Nantuari | Yesterday |
| Sonari | Now |
| Dobni | Later |
| Pukul piga do sonari? | What time is it? |
| Bani sogod ni ari | In the morning |
| Bani bodari | In the evening |
| Ari Senin | Monday |
| Jumat | Friday |
| Minggu na roh | Next week |
| Sajom | One hour |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Ija do kamar mandi ai? | Where is the bathroom? |
| Ija do stasiun kereta api ai? | Where is the train station? |
| Ija do bandara ai? | Where is the airport? |
| Sonaha do ahu das hujai? | How do I get there? |
| Marhusor hu sambilou | Turn left |
| Marhusor hu siamun | Turn right |
| Laho ma ham pintor | Go straight ahead |
| Dohor do ai | It is near |
| Daoh do ai | It is far |
| Magou do ahu | I am lost |
| Porlu do bangku taksi | I need a taxi |
| Ija do ahu boi mamboli tiket? | Where can I buy a ticket? |
| Sadiha do harga ni tiket ai? | How much is the ticket? |
| Aman do mardalan? | Is it safe to walk? |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Loheian do ahu | I am hungry |
| Horahan do ahu | I am thirsty |
| Bah, tolong | Water, please |
| Sada meja untuk dua halak, tolong | A table for two, please |
| Menu, tolong | The menu, please |
| Aha do na isaranhon nasiam? | What do you recommend? |
| Sihol do uhurhu on | I would like this |
| Dear do ai | It is delicious |
| Tagihan ai, tolong | The bill, please |
| Seng mangan gulei ahu | I do not eat meat |
| Alergi do ahu bani sipanganon | I have a food allergy |
| Kopi | Coffee |
| Teh | Tea |
| Roti | Bread |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Sadiha do hargani on? | How much does this cost? |
| Ai mahal tumang | It is too expensive |
| Ai ijalo nasiam do kartu kredit? | Do you accept credit cards? |
| Ahu pitah mangidah | I am just looking |
| Hubuat ma ai | I will take it |
| Buka | Open |
| Tutup | Closed |
| Masuk | Entrance |
| Kaluar | Exit |
| Ija do pasar ai? | Where is the market? |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Urupi | Help |
| Dilo ma dokter | Call a doctor |
| Dilo ma polisi | Call the police |
| Porlu do ahu iurupi | I need help |
| Boritan do ahu | I am sick |
| Ija do rumah sakit ai? | Where is the hospital? |
| Ija do apotek ai? | Where is the pharmacy? |
| Hansit do ijon | It hurts here |
| Porlu do bangku dokter | I need a doctor |
| Adong do rumah sakit na dohor? | Is there a hospital nearby? |
| Batak Simalungun | English |
|---|---|
| Marsahap Inggris do ham? | Do you speak English? |
| Lang huarusi | I do not understand |
| Huarusi | I understand |
| Tolong ma marsahap palan-palan | Please speak slowly |
| Ulang ma use ai | Please repeat that |
| Suratkon nasiam ma ai | Please write it down |
| Aha do artini ai? | What does this mean? |
| Sonaha do hatahononmu on? | How do you say this? |
| Marlajar do ahu | I am learning |
| Marsahap do ahu otik | I speak a little |
| Boi do ham mangurupi ahu? | Can you help me? |
| Lang hubotoh | I do not know |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.
Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.
Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.
English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.
Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc
The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.
Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
Batak Simalungun is spoken primarily in North Sumatra, Indonesia, particularly in the Simalungun Regency. It is also spoken in parts of nearby regions such as Pematangsiantar and surrounding districts.
Uses the Latin alphabet in modern writing. Historically, the Simalungun variant of the Batak script (Surat Batak) was used.
Simalungun has no tones but features clear vowel articulation and a relatively simple consonant system. Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable. Phonological processes such as assimilation and elision may occur in casual speech.
Follows Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. It is an agglutinative language with extensive use of affixes to indicate voice, aspect, and direction. Possession and plurality are marked morphologically. Like other Batak languages, Simalungun distinguishes between inclusive and exclusive 'we'.
Influenced by Indonesian and Malay, with some borrowings from Dutch during the colonial period. Modern terms are often borrowed or adapted from Indonesian.
Part of the Austronesian language family, specifically under the Northern Batak subgroup within the Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands group of the Malayo-Polynesian branch.
Now written using the Latin script. Historically, the Batak Simalungun script was used for religious, legal, and literary texts, especially among the traditional priestly class.
Simalungun was traditionally written in a distinct variant of the Batak syllabic script. With the influence of missionaries and colonial administration, the Latin alphabet became dominant by the late 19th to early 20th centuries.
Approximately 500,000 to 700,000 speakers, mainly in Simalungun Regency and neighboring parts of North Sumatra. Usage is declining among younger generations due to dominance of Indonesian.
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