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Translating French to Finnish: what to expect

How these two languages compare, and what it means for your translations.

Shared writing system

French and Finnish are both written in the Latin script, so the translated output will use characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ between the two languages.

Unrelated language families

French belongs to the Indo-European family while Finnish belongs to the Uralic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones between these two.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position in the sentence, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

French: Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language. Finnish: Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

Common French phrases in Finnish

Everyday phrases translated from French to Finnish — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
BonjourHei
BonjourHyvää huomenta
BonjourHyvää iltapäivää
BonsoirHyvää iltaa
Bonne nuitHyvää yötä
Au revoirHyvästi
A plus tardNähdään myöhemmin
A demainNähdään huomenna
BienvenueTervetuloa
Comment vas-tu ?Miten voit?
Je vais bien, merciOlen kunnossa, kiitos
Bonne journéeHyvää päivänjatkoa

Courtesy

Courtesy: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
S'il vous plaîtOle hyvä
MerciKiitos
Merci beaucoupKiitos paljon
Vous êtes les bienvenusOlet tervetullut
OuiKyllä
NonEi
Excusez-moiAnteeksi
Je suis désoléOlen pahoillani
Pas de problèmeEi hätää
Bien sûrTietenkin
FélicitationsOnnittelut
Bonne chanceOnnea

Introductions

Introductions: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
Quel est ton nom ?Mikä sinun nimesi on?
Ravi de vous rencontrerHauska tavata
D'où viens-tu ?Mistä olet kotoisin?
Quel âge as-tu?Kuinka vanha olet?
Je suis étudiantOlen opiskelija
Je suis ici en vacancesOlen täällä lomalla
Je suis ici pour le travailOlen täällä työn takia
C'est mon amiTämä on ystäväni

Numbers

Numbers: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
UnYksi
DeuxKaksi
TroisKolme
QuatreNeljä
CinqViisi
SixKuusi
SeptSeitsemän
HuitKahdeksan
NeufYhdeksän
DixKymmenen
CentSata
MilleTuhat

Time and dates

Time and dates: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
Aujourd'huiTänään
DemainHuomenna
HierEilen
MaintenantNyt
Plus tardMyöhemmin
Quelle heure est-il ?Paljonko kello on?
Le matinAamulla
Le soirIllalla
LundiMaanantai
VendrediPerjantai
La semaine prochaineEnsi viikolla
Une heureYksi tunti

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
Où est la salle de bain ?Missä on kylpyhuone?
Où est la gare ?Missä rautatieasema on?
Où est l'aéroport ?Missä lentokenttä on?
Comment puis-je y arriver ?Miten pääsen sinne?
Tourner à gaucheKäänny vasemmalle
Tourner à droiteKäänny oikealle
Allez tout droitMene suoraan eteenpäin
C'est procheSe on lähellä
C'est loinSe on kaukana
Je suis perduOlen hukassa
J'ai besoin d'un taxiTarvitsen taksin
Où puis-je acheter un billet ?Mistä voin ostaa lipun?
Combien coûte le billet?Paljonko lippu maksaa?
Est-il sécuritaire de marcher ?Onko turvallista kävellä?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
J'ai faimOlen nälkäinen
J'ai soifOlen janoinen
De l'eau, s'il vous plaîtVettä, kiitos
Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaîtPöytä kahdelle, kiitos
Le menu, s'il vous plaîtValikko, kiitos
Que recommandez-vous ?Mitä suosittelet?
J'aimerais çaHaluaisin tämän
C'est délicieuxSe on herkullista
La facture, s'il vous plaîtLasku, kiitos
Je ne mange pas de viandeEn syö lihaa
J'ai une allergie alimentaireMinulla on ruoka-aineallergia
CaféKahvi
ThéTeetä
PainLeipää

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
Combien cela coûte-t-il ?Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?
C'est trop cherSe on liian kallista
Acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit ?Hyväksytkö luottokortit?
Je cherche justeMinä vain katson
Je vais le prendreOtan sen
OuvertAvaa
FerméSuljettu
EntréeSisäänkäynti
QuitterPoistu
Où est le marché ?Missä markkinat ovat?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
AideApua
Appeler un médecinSoita lääkärille
Appelez la policeSoita poliisille
J'ai besoin d'aideTarvitsen apua
Je suis maladeOlen sairas
Où est l'hôpital ?Missä sairaala on?
Où est la pharmacie ?Missä apteekki on?
Ça fait mal iciTäällä sattuu
J'ai besoin d'un médecinTarvitsen lääkärin
Y a-t-il un hôpital à proximité ?Onko lähellä sairaalaa?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: French phrases and their Finnish translations
FrenchFinnish
Parles-tu anglais?Puhutko englantia?
Je ne comprends pasEn ymmärrä
Je comprendsYmmärrän
S'il te plaît, parle lentementOle hyvä ja puhu hitaasti
S'il vous plaît, répétez celaToista se
S'il te plaît, écris-leKirjoita se ylös
Qu'est-ce que cela signifie ?Mitä tämä tarkoittaa?
Comment dites-vous cela ?Miten sanot tämän?
J'apprendsOlen oppimassa
Je parle un peuPuhun vähän
Pouvez-vous m'aider ?Voitko auttaa minua?
Je ne sais pasEn tiedä

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Finnish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Finland, with communities in Sweden, Norway, Russia (Karelia), and Finnish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Å

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 8 vowels and 13 consonants, with vowel harmony, consonant gradation, and distinctive long/short distinctions.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order with flexibility. Extensive case system with 15 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Swedish, Russian, German, and increasingly English, with systematic adaptation to Finnish phonology.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Estonian.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional vowel letters (ä, ö).

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 16th century, with Mikael Agricola's works establishing early orthographic traditions.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

About French Language

Geographical Distribution

French (francais) is spoken as a first language in France, parts of Belgium and Switzerland, Monaco, and Quebec in Canada. It is also widely used in many African countries, parts of the Caribbean, and other francophone regions around the world.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet with additional letters and diacritical marks: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, À, Â, Æ, Ç, É, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, Ù, Û, Ü, Ÿ.

Vowels

a is pronounced like 'ah'eé (acute accent): pronounced like the 'e' in 'may'è (grave accent): can have various sounds depending on contextiî (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'ee' in 'seen'ï (diaeresis): pronounced separately from a preceding voweloô (circumflex accent): can have various sounds depending on contextuû (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'oo' in 'boot'

Consonants

bcdfgh (silent in most cases)jklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features a complex system of nasal vowels and a variety of consonant clusters, with notable use of liaison and elision in spoken forms.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure with significant use of grammatical gender, extensive verb conjugation, and numerous exceptions.

Loanwords

Contains a large number of loanwords from Latin, Greek, English, and other languages reflecting its historical development and cultural interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Romance group of the Indo-European language family, descending from Latin.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Latin script, supplemented by several diacritics that modify pronunciation and grammatical function.

Writing System History

Derived from Medieval Latin script used in the Frankish Empire, evolved through the Middle Ages into the modern French alphabet.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

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