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Finnish to French Translator

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How Finnish and French compare

Shared writing system

Finnish and French are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

Finnish belongs to the Uralic family while French belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Finnish: Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland. French: Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

Common Finnish phrases in French

Everyday phrases translated from Finnish to French — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hei
Bonjour
Hyvää huomenta
Bonjour
Hyvää iltapäivää
Bonjour
Hyvää iltaa
Bonsoir
Hyvää yötä
Bonne nuit
Hyvästi
Au revoir
Nähdään myöhemmin
A plus tard
Nähdään huomenna
A demain
Tervetuloa
Bienvenue
Miten voit?
Comment vas-tu ?
Olen kunnossa, kiitos
Je vais bien, merci
Hyvää päivänjatkoa
Bonne journée

Courtesy

Ole hyvä
S'il vous plaît
Kiitos
Merci
Kiitos paljon
Merci beaucoup
Olet tervetullut
Vous êtes les bienvenus
Kyllä
Oui
Ei
Non
Anteeksi
Excusez-moi
Olen pahoillani
Je suis désolé
Ei hätää
Pas de problème
Tietenkin
Bien sûr
Onnittelut
Félicitations
Onnea
Bonne chance

Introductions

Mikä sinun nimesi on?
Quel est ton nom ?
Hauska tavata
Ravi de vous rencontrer
Mistä olet kotoisin?
D'où viens-tu ?
Kuinka vanha olet?
Quel âge as-tu?
Olen opiskelija
Je suis étudiant
Olen täällä lomalla
Je suis ici en vacances
Olen täällä työn takia
Je suis ici pour le travail
Tämä on ystäväni
C'est mon ami

Numbers

Yksi
Un
Kaksi
Deux
Kolme
Trois
Neljä
Quatre
Viisi
Cinq
Kuusi
Six
Seitsemän
Sept
Kahdeksan
Huit
Yhdeksän
Neuf
Kymmenen
Dix
Sata
Cent
Tuhat
Mille

Time and dates

Tänään
Aujourd'hui
Huomenna
Demain
Eilen
Hier
Nyt
Maintenant
Myöhemmin
Plus tard
Paljonko kello on?
Quelle heure est-il ?
Aamulla
Le matin
Illalla
Le soir
Maanantai
Lundi
Perjantai
Vendredi
Ensi viikolla
La semaine prochaine
Yksi tunti
Une heure

Directions and travel

Missä on kylpyhuone?
Où est la salle de bain ?
Missä rautatieasema on?
Où est la gare ?
Missä lentokenttä on?
Où est l'aéroport ?
Miten pääsen sinne?
Comment puis-je y arriver ?
Käänny vasemmalle
Tourner à gauche
Käänny oikealle
Tourner à droite
Mene suoraan eteenpäin
Allez tout droit
Se on lähellä
C'est proche
Se on kaukana
C'est loin
Olen hukassa
Je suis perdu
Tarvitsen taksin
J'ai besoin d'un taxi
Mistä voin ostaa lipun?
Où puis-je acheter un billet ?
Paljonko lippu maksaa?
Combien coûte le billet?
Onko turvallista kävellä?
Est-il sécuritaire de marcher ?

Food and restaurants

Olen nälkäinen
J'ai faim
Olen janoinen
J'ai soif
Vettä, kiitos
De l'eau, s'il vous plaît
Pöytä kahdelle, kiitos
Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaît
Valikko, kiitos
Le menu, s'il vous plaît
Mitä suosittelet?
Que recommandez-vous ?
Haluaisin tämän
J'aimerais ça
Se on herkullista
C'est délicieux
Lasku, kiitos
La facture, s'il vous plaît
En syö lihaa
Je ne mange pas de viande
Minulla on ruoka-aineallergia
J'ai une allergie alimentaire
Kahvi
Café
Teetä
Thé
Leipää
Pain

Shopping and money

Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?
Combien cela coûte-t-il ?
Se on liian kallista
C'est trop cher
Hyväksytkö luottokortit?
Acceptez-vous les cartes de crédit ?
Minä vain katson
Je cherche juste
Otan sen
Je vais le prendre
Avaa
Ouvert
Suljettu
Fermé
Sisäänkäynti
Entrée
Poistu
Quitter
Missä markkinat ovat?
Où est le marché ?

Emergency and health

Apua
Aide
Soita lääkärille
Appeler un médecin
Soita poliisille
Appelez la police
Tarvitsen apua
J'ai besoin d'aide
Olen sairas
Je suis malade
Missä sairaala on?
Où est l'hôpital ?
Missä apteekki on?
Où est la pharmacie ?
Täällä sattuu
Ça fait mal ici
Tarvitsen lääkärin
J'ai besoin d'un médecin
Onko lähellä sairaalaa?
Y a-t-il un hôpital à proximité ?

Getting help with language

Puhutko englantia?
Parles-tu anglais?
En ymmärrä
Je ne comprends pas
Ymmärrän
Je comprends
Ole hyvä ja puhu hitaasti
S'il te plaît, parle lentement
Toista se
S'il vous plaît, répétez cela
Kirjoita se ylös
S'il te plaît, écris-le
Mitä tämä tarkoittaa?
Qu'est-ce que cela signifie ?
Miten sanot tämän?
Comment dites-vous cela ?
Olen oppimassa
J'apprends
Puhun vähän
Je parle un peu
Voitko auttaa minua?
Pouvez-vous m'aider ?
En tiedä
Je ne sais pas

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About French Language

Geographical Distribution

French (francais) is spoken as a first language in France, parts of Belgium and Switzerland, Monaco, and Quebec in Canada. It is also widely used in many African countries, parts of the Caribbean, and other francophone regions around the world.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet with additional letters and diacritical marks: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, À, Â, Æ, Ç, É, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, Ù, Û, Ü, Ÿ.

Vowels

a is pronounced like 'ah'eé (acute accent): pronounced like the 'e' in 'may'è (grave accent): can have various sounds depending on contextiî (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'ee' in 'seen'ï (diaeresis): pronounced separately from a preceding voweloô (circumflex accent): can have various sounds depending on contextuû (circumflex accent): pronounced like the 'oo' in 'boot'

Consonants

bcdfgh (silent in most cases)jklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features a complex system of nasal vowels and a variety of consonant clusters, with notable use of liaison and elision in spoken forms.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure with significant use of grammatical gender, extensive verb conjugation, and numerous exceptions.

Loanwords

Contains a large number of loanwords from Latin, Greek, English, and other languages reflecting its historical development and cultural interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Romance group of the Indo-European language family, descending from Latin.

Writing Systems

Primarily uses the Latin script, supplemented by several diacritics that modify pronunciation and grammatical function.

Writing System History

Derived from Medieval Latin script used in the Frankish Empire, evolved through the Middle Ages into the modern French alphabet.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 80 million native speakers globally, with over 274 million people speaking French as either a first or second language.

About Finnish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Finland, with communities in Sweden, Norway, Russia (Karelia), and Finnish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Å

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 8 vowels and 13 consonants, with vowel harmony, consonant gradation, and distinctive long/short distinctions.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order with flexibility. Extensive case system with 15 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Swedish, Russian, German, and increasingly English, with systematic adaptation to Finnish phonology.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Estonian.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional vowel letters (ä, ö).

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 16th century, with Mikael Agricola's works establishing early orthographic traditions.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Finnish text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated French text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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