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How Finnish and Chinese compare

Different writing systems

Finnish uses Latin while Chinese uses Chinese characters. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Finnish belongs to the Uralic family while Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Finnish: Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland. Chinese: About 1.3 speakers globally, making it one of the world's most spoken languages.

Common Finnish phrases in Chinese

Everyday phrases translated from Finnish to Chinese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hei
你好
Hyvää huomenta
早上好
Hyvää iltapäivää
下午好
Hyvää iltaa
晚上好
Hyvää yötä
晚安
Hyvästi
再见
Nähdään myöhemmin
稍后见
Nähdään huomenna
明天见
Tervetuloa
欢迎
Miten voit?
你好吗?
Olen kunnossa, kiitos
我很好,谢谢
Hyvää päivänjatkoa
祝你有美好的一天

Courtesy

Ole hyvä
请
Kiitos
谢谢你
Kiitos paljon
非常感谢
Olet tervetullut
不客气
Kyllä
是的
Ei
否
Anteeksi
对不起
Olen pahoillani
对不起
Ei hätää
没问题
Tietenkin
当然
Onnittelut
恭喜你
Onnea
祝你好运

Introductions

Mikä sinun nimesi on?
你叫什么名字?
Hauska tavata
很高兴认识你
Mistä olet kotoisin?
你来自哪里?
Kuinka vanha olet?
你今年多大?
Olen opiskelija
我是一名学生
Olen täällä lomalla
我在这里度假
Olen täällä työn takia
我来这里是为了工作
Tämä on ystäväni
这是我的朋友

Numbers

Yksi
一
Kaksi
两个
Kolme
三
Neljä
四
Viisi
五
Kuusi
六
Seitsemän
七
Kahdeksan
八
Yhdeksän
九
Kymmenen
十
Sata
一百
Tuhat
一千

Time and dates

Tänään
今天
Huomenna
明天
Eilen
昨天
Nyt
现在
Myöhemmin
后来
Paljonko kello on?
现在几点了?
Aamulla
早上
Illalla
晚上
Maanantai
星期一
Perjantai
周五
Ensi viikolla
下周
Yksi tunti
一小时

Directions and travel

Missä on kylpyhuone?
浴室在哪里?
Missä rautatieasema on?
火车站在哪里?
Missä lentokenttä on?
机场在哪里?
Miten pääsen sinne?
我怎样才能到达那里?
Käänny vasemmalle
左转
Käänny oikealle
右转
Mene suoraan eteenpäin
一直往前走
Se on lähellä
已经很近了
Se on kaukana
很远
Olen hukassa
我迷路了
Tarvitsen taksin
我需要一辆出租车
Mistä voin ostaa lipun?
我在哪里可以买票?
Paljonko lippu maksaa?
票多少銭?
Onko turvallista kävellä?
步行安全吗?

Food and restaurants

Olen nälkäinen
我饿了
Olen janoinen
我渴了
Vettä, kiitos
请喝水
Pöytä kahdelle, kiitos
请给一张两人桌
Valikko, kiitos
请给菜单
Mitä suosittelet?
你有什么推荐?
Haluaisin tämän
我想要这个
Se on herkullista
很好吃
Lasku, kiitos
请付帐单
En syö lihaa
我不吃肉
Minulla on ruoka-aineallergia
我有食物过敏
Kahvi
咖啡
Teetä
茶
Leipää
面包

Shopping and money

Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?
这要花多少钱?
Se on liian kallista
太贵了
Hyväksytkö luottokortit?
你们接受信用卡吗?
Minä vain katson
我只是在寻找
Otan sen
我会接受它
Avaa
打开
Suljettu
关闭
Sisäänkäynti
入口处
Poistu
退出
Missä markkinat ovat?
市场在哪里?

Emergency and health

Apua
帮助
Soita lääkärille
打电话给医生
Soita poliisille
报警
Tarvitsen apua
我需要帮助
Olen sairas
我病了
Missä sairaala on?
医院在哪里?
Missä apteekki on?
药房在哪里?
Täällä sattuu
这里很痛
Tarvitsen lääkärin
我需要一名医生
Onko lähellä sairaalaa?
附近有医院吗?

Getting help with language

Puhutko englantia?
你会说英语吗?
En ymmärrä
我不明白
Ymmärrän
我明白了
Ole hyvä ja puhu hitaasti
请慢慢地说
Toista se
请重复一遍
Kirjoita se ylös
请写下来
Mitä tämä tarkoittaa?
这意味着什么?
Miten sanot tämän?
这话怎么说呢?
Olen oppimassa
我正在学习
Puhun vähän
我稍微讲一点
Voitko auttaa minua?
你能帮我吗?
En tiedä
我不知道

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Chinese Language

Geographical Distribution

Chinese is primarily spoken in China (中国, Zhōngguó), Taiwan (台湾, Táiwān), and Singapore (新加坡, Xīnjiāpō), with significant numbers of speakers in Indonesia (印度尼西亚, Yìndùníxīyà), Malaysia (马来西亚, Mǎláixīyà), Thailand (泰国, Tàiguó), and overseas Chinese communities globally.

Alphabet

Does not use an alphabet but uses a logographic writing system composed of thousands of characters (汉字, Hànzì).A (诶), B (比), C (西), D (迪), E (伊), F (艾弗), G (吉), H (艾尺), I (艾), J (杰), K (开), L (艾勒), M (艾马), N (艾娜), O (哦), P (屁), Q (吉吾), R (艾儿), S (艾丝), T (提), U (伊吾), V (维), W (豆贝尔维), X (艾克斯), Y (吾艾), Z (贼德)

Vowels

Standard Mandarin has simple vowels: a (啊, ā), e (额, é), i (衣, yī), o (哦, ó), u (乌, wū), ü (迂, yū)a is pronounced like 'father' (啊, ā)e is pronounced in various ways, often like 'sir' (额, é)i is pronounced like 'see' (衣, yī)o is pronounced like 'or' (哦, ó)u is pronounced like 'flute' (乌, wū)ü is similar to the French 'lune' (迂, yū)

Consonants

b (ㄅ), p (ㄆ), m (ㄇ), f (ㄈ), d (ㄉ), t (ㄊ), n (ㄋ), l (ㄌ), g (ㄍ), k (ㄎ), h (ㄏ), j (ㄐ), q (ㄑ), x (ㄒ), zh (ㄓ), ch (ㄔ), sh (ㄕ), r (ㄖ), z (ㄗ), c (ㄘ), s (ㄙ), y (ㄧ), w (ㄨ)

Phonetics

Features four tones in Mandarin (high, rising, falling-rising, and falling) which are crucial to meaning. Other dialects may have up to nine tones.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order (主谓宾, zhǔwèibīn). Uses particles to indicate tense and aspect. Does not inflect nouns for number or gender, nor verbs for tense.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Mongolian (蒙古语, Ménggǔ yǔ), Tibetan (藏语, Zàng yǔ), Japanese (日语, Rìyǔ), and English (英语, Yīngyǔ), among others.

Language Family

Part of the Sino-Tibetan language family (汉藏语系, Hàn-Zàng yǔxì).

Writing Systems

Uses Chinese characters (汉字, Hànzì). Simplified characters (简体字, Jiǎntǐzì) are used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional characters (繁体字, Fántǐzì) are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong (香港, Xiānggǎng), and Macau (澳门, Àomén).

Writing System History

Chinese characters have evolved over several millennia, with significant simplifications occurring in the 20th century in Mainland China.

Total Number of Speakers

About 1.3 speakers globally, making it one of the world's most spoken languages.

About Finnish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Finland, with communities in Sweden, Norway, Russia (Karelia), and Finnish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Å

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 8 vowels and 13 consonants, with vowel harmony, consonant gradation, and distinctive long/short distinctions.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order with flexibility. Extensive case system with 15 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Swedish, Russian, German, and increasingly English, with systematic adaptation to Finnish phonology.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Estonian.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional vowel letters (ä, ö).

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 16th century, with Mikael Agricola's works establishing early orthographic traditions.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Finnish text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Chinese text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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