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Finnish to Japanese Translator

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How Finnish and Japanese compare

Different writing systems

Finnish uses Latin while Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Finnish belongs to the Uralic family while Japanese belongs to the Japonic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Finnish follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Finnish: Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland. Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Common Finnish phrases in Japanese

Everyday phrases translated from Finnish to Japanese — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Heiこんにちは
Hyvää huomentaおはようございます
Hyvää iltapäivääこんにちは
Hyvää iltaaこんばんは。
Hyvää yötäおやすみ
Hyvästiさようなら
Nähdään myöhemminまた会いましょう
Nähdään huomennaまた明日
Tervetuloaようこそ
Miten voit?調子はどうですか?
Olen kunnossa, kiitos私は元気です、ありがとう
Hyvää päivänjatkoa良い一日をお過ごしください

Courtesy

Courtesy: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Ole hyväお願いします
Kiitosありがとう
Kiitos paljonありがとうございました
Olet tervetullutどういたしまして
Kylläはい
Eiいいえ
Anteeksiすみません
Olen pahoillaniごめんなさい
Ei hätää問題ありません
Tietenkinもちろん
Onnittelutおめでとうございます
Onnea頑張ってください

Introductions

Introductions: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Mikä sinun nimesi on?あなたの名前は何ですか?
Hauska tavataよろしくお願いします
Mistä olet kotoisin?どこの出身ですか?
Kuinka vanha olet?何歳ですか?
Olen opiskelija私は学生です
Olen täällä lomalla私は休暇でここにいます
Olen täällä työn takia私は仕事のためにここにいます
Tämä on ystäväniこれは私の友達です

Numbers

Numbers: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Yksi1 つ
Kaksi2
Kolme3
Neljä4
Viisi5
Kuusi6
Seitsemänセブン
Kahdeksan8
Yhdeksänナイン
Kymmenen10
Sata
Tuhat1,000

Time and dates

Time and dates: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Tänään今日
Huomenna明日
Eilen昨日
Nyt
Myöhemmin後で
Paljonko kello on?今何時ですか?
Aamulla午前中
Illalla夕方
Maanantai月曜日
Perjantai金曜日
Ensi viikolla来週
Yksi tunti1時間

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Missä on kylpyhuone?バスルームはどこですか?
Missä rautatieasema on?鉄道駅はどこですか?
Missä lentokenttä on?空港はどこですか?
Miten pääsen sinne?どうやってそこに行きますか?
Käänny vasemmalle左折
Käänny oikealle右折
Mene suoraan eteenpäinまっすぐ進んでください
Se on lähellä近くにあります
Se on kaukana遠いです
Olen hukassa道に迷ってしまった
Tarvitsen taksinタクシーが必要です
Mistä voin ostaa lipun?チケットはどこで買えますか?
Paljonko lippu maksaa?チケットはいくらですか
Onko turvallista kävellä?歩いても安全ですか?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Olen nälkäinenお腹が空いた
Olen janoinenのどが渇いた
Vettä, kiitos水ください
Pöytä kahdelle, kiitos2人用のテーブルをお願いします
Valikko, kiitosメニューをお願いします
Mitä suosittelet?何をお勧めしますか?
Haluaisin tämänこれが欲しいです
Se on herkullistaおいしいです
Lasku, kiitos請求書をお願いします
En syö lihaa肉は食べません
Minulla on ruoka-aineallergia食物アレルギーがあります
Kahviコーヒー
Teetäお茶
Leipääパン

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?これにはいくらかかりますか?
Se on liian kallista高すぎる
Hyväksytkö luottokortit?クレジットカードは利用できますか?
Minä vain katsonただ見ているだけです
Otan senいただきます
Avaa開く
Suljettu閉店
Sisäänkäynti入口
Poistu終了
Missä markkinat ovat?市場はどこですか?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Apuaヘルプ
Soita lääkärille医師に電話してください
Soita poliisille警察に電話してください
Tarvitsen apua助けが必要です
Olen sairas私は病気です
Missä sairaala on?病院はどこですか?
Missä apteekki on?薬局はどこですか?
Täällä sattuuここが痛い
Tarvitsen lääkärin医者が必要です
Onko lähellä sairaalaa?近くに病院はありますか?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Finnish phrases and their Japanese translations
FinnishJapanese
Puhutko englantia?あなたは英語を話しますか?
En ymmärrä分かりません
Ymmärrän分かりました
Ole hyvä ja puhu hitaastiゆっくり話してください
Toista seそれを繰り返してください
Kirjoita se ylös書き留めてください
Mitä tämä tarkoittaa?これはどういう意味ですか?
Miten sanot tämän?これはなんと言いますか?
Olen oppimassa私は学んでいます
Puhun vähän少し話します
Voitko auttaa minua?手伝ってもらえますか?
En tiedä分かりません

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

About Finnish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Finland, with communities in Sweden, Norway, Russia (Karelia), and Finnish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Å

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 8 vowels and 13 consonants, with vowel harmony, consonant gradation, and distinctive long/short distinctions.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order with flexibility. Extensive case system with 15 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Swedish, Russian, German, and increasingly English, with systematic adaptation to Finnish phonology.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Estonian.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional vowel letters (ä, ö).

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 16th century, with Mikael Agricola's works establishing early orthographic traditions.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

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