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How Japanese and Finnish compare

Different writing systems

Japanese uses Japanese kana and kanji while Finnish uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

Japanese belongs to the Japonic family while Finnish belongs to the Uralic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

Japanese follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while Finnish follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Japanese: Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan. Finnish: Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

Common Japanese phrases in Finnish

Everyday phrases translated from Japanese to Finnish — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
こんにちはHei
おはようございますHyvää huomenta
こんにちはHyvää iltapäivää
こんばんは。Hyvää iltaa
おやすみHyvää yötä
さようならHyvästi
また会いましょうNähdään myöhemmin
また明日Nähdään huomenna
ようこそTervetuloa
調子はどうですか?Miten voit?
私は元気です、ありがとうOlen kunnossa, kiitos
良い一日をお過ごしくださいHyvää päivänjatkoa

Courtesy

Courtesy: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
お願いしますOle hyvä
ありがとうKiitos
ありがとうございましたKiitos paljon
どういたしましてOlet tervetullut
はいKyllä
いいえEi
すみませんAnteeksi
ごめんなさいOlen pahoillani
問題ありませんEi hätää
もちろんTietenkin
おめでとうございますOnnittelut
頑張ってくださいOnnea

Introductions

Introductions: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
あなたの名前は何ですか?Mikä sinun nimesi on?
よろしくお願いしますHauska tavata
どこの出身ですか?Mistä olet kotoisin?
何歳ですか?Kuinka vanha olet?
私は学生ですOlen opiskelija
私は休暇でここにいますOlen täällä lomalla
私は仕事のためにここにいますOlen täällä työn takia
これは私の友達ですTämä on ystäväni

Numbers

Numbers: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
1 つYksi
2Kaksi
3Kolme
4Neljä
5Viisi
6Kuusi
セブンSeitsemän
8Kahdeksan
ナインYhdeksän
10Kymmenen
Sata
1,000Tuhat

Time and dates

Time and dates: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
今日Tänään
明日Huomenna
昨日Eilen
Nyt
後でMyöhemmin
今何時ですか?Paljonko kello on?
午前中Aamulla
夕方Illalla
月曜日Maanantai
金曜日Perjantai
来週Ensi viikolla
1時間Yksi tunti

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
バスルームはどこですか?Missä on kylpyhuone?
鉄道駅はどこですか?Missä rautatieasema on?
空港はどこですか?Missä lentokenttä on?
どうやってそこに行きますか?Miten pääsen sinne?
左折Käänny vasemmalle
右折Käänny oikealle
まっすぐ進んでくださいMene suoraan eteenpäin
近くにありますSe on lähellä
遠いですSe on kaukana
道に迷ってしまったOlen hukassa
タクシーが必要ですTarvitsen taksin
チケットはどこで買えますか?Mistä voin ostaa lipun?
チケットはいくらですかPaljonko lippu maksaa?
歩いても安全ですか?Onko turvallista kävellä?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
お腹が空いたOlen nälkäinen
のどが渇いたOlen janoinen
水くださいVettä, kiitos
2人用のテーブルをお願いしますPöytä kahdelle, kiitos
メニューをお願いしますValikko, kiitos
何をお勧めしますか?Mitä suosittelet?
これが欲しいですHaluaisin tämän
おいしいですSe on herkullista
請求書をお願いしますLasku, kiitos
肉は食べませんEn syö lihaa
食物アレルギーがありますMinulla on ruoka-aineallergia
コーヒーKahvi
お茶Teetä
パンLeipää

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
これにはいくらかかりますか?Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?
高すぎるSe on liian kallista
クレジットカードは利用できますか?Hyväksytkö luottokortit?
ただ見ているだけですMinä vain katson
いただきますOtan sen
開くAvaa
閉店Suljettu
入口Sisäänkäynti
終了Poistu
市場はどこですか?Missä markkinat ovat?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
ヘルプApua
医師に電話してくださいSoita lääkärille
警察に電話してくださいSoita poliisille
助けが必要ですTarvitsen apua
私は病気ですOlen sairas
病院はどこですか?Missä sairaala on?
薬局はどこですか?Missä apteekki on?
ここが痛いTäällä sattuu
医者が必要ですTarvitsen lääkärin
近くに病院はありますか?Onko lähellä sairaalaa?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Japanese phrases and their Finnish translations
JapaneseFinnish
あなたは英語を話しますか?Puhutko englantia?
分かりませんEn ymmärrä
分かりましたYmmärrän
ゆっくり話してくださいOle hyvä ja puhu hitaasti
それを繰り返してくださいToista se
書き留めてくださいKirjoita se ylös
これはどういう意味ですか?Mitä tämä tarkoittaa?
これはなんと言いますか?Miten sanot tämän?
私は学んでいますOlen oppimassa
少し話しますPuhun vähän
手伝ってもらえますか?Voitko auttaa minua?
分かりませんEn tiedä

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Finnish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Finland, with communities in Sweden, Norway, Russia (Karelia), and Finnish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Å

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 8 vowels and 13 consonants, with vowel harmony, consonant gradation, and distinctive long/short distinctions.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order with flexibility. Extensive case system with 15 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Swedish, Russian, German, and increasingly English, with systematic adaptation to Finnish phonology.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Estonian.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional vowel letters (ä, ö).

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 16th century, with Mikael Agricola's works establishing early orthographic traditions.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

About Japanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Japan. It is the national language of Japan, with the majority of speakers residing there.

Alphabet

Japanese uses three scripts: Hiragana (, 46 basic characters) Katakana (, 46 basic characters) Kanji (, thousands of characters) Romaji (, Latin script used for teaching and inputting Japanese text) .

Vowels

あ is pronounced like 'a' in 'father'い is pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'う is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food'え is pronounced like 'e' in 'bet'お is pronounced like 'o' in 'or'

Consonants

Represented through a combination of the Hiragana and Katakana scripts for different sounds, including: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, pJapanese also features double consonants or 'geminate consonants' which are marked by a small つ in Hiragana or ッ in Katakana

Phonetics

Japanese phonetic structure includes 5 vowel sounds and numerous consonant sounds that can be altered with diacritical marks to indicate voicing.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. Utilizes a system of particles to indicate grammatical relationships between words and relies heavily on verb conjugations to express tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Japanese has a significant number of loanwords from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, especially in modern usage. These are typically written in Katakana.

Language Family

Considered as a part of the Japonic language family. The relationship with other language families is debated, but it may be related to Korean and the Altaic languages.

Writing Systems

Combines three scripts—Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, Katakana for foreign words, and Kanji for words of Chinese origin.

Writing System History

Developed from Chinese characters around the 4th century AD. Hiragana and Katakana were developed as simplified forms of Kanji for different purposes in literature and documentation.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 128 million speakers, predominantly in Japan.

Frequently Asked Questions

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