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Finnish to English Translator

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How Finnish and English compare

Shared writing system

Finnish and English are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

Finnish belongs to the Uralic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Finnish: Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Finnish phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Finnish to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
HeiHello
Hyvää huomentaGood morning
Hyvää iltapäivääGood afternoon
Hyvää iltaaGood evening
Hyvää yötäGood night
HyvästiGoodbye
Nähdään myöhemminSee you later
Nähdään huomennaSee you tomorrow
TervetuloaWelcome
Miten voit?How are you?
Olen kunnossa, kiitosI am fine, thank you
Hyvää päivänjatkoaHave a good day

Courtesy

Courtesy: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
Ole hyväPlease
KiitosThank you
Kiitos paljonThank you very much
Olet tervetullutYou are welcome
KylläYes
EiNo
AnteeksiExcuse me
Olen pahoillaniI am sorry
Ei hätääNo problem
TietenkinOf course
OnnittelutCongratulations
OnneaGood luck

Introductions

Introductions: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
Mikä sinun nimesi on?What is your name?
Hauska tavataNice to meet you
Mistä olet kotoisin?Where are you from?
Kuinka vanha olet?How old are you?
Olen opiskelijaI am a student
Olen täällä lomallaI am here on holiday
Olen täällä työn takiaI am here for work
Tämä on ystäväniThis is my friend

Numbers

Numbers: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
YksiOne
KaksiTwo
KolmeThree
NeljäFour
ViisiFive
KuusiSix
SeitsemänSeven
KahdeksanEight
YhdeksänNine
KymmenenTen
SataOne hundred
TuhatOne thousand

Time and dates

Time and dates: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
TänäänToday
HuomennaTomorrow
EilenYesterday
NytNow
MyöhemminLater
Paljonko kello on?What time is it?
AamullaIn the morning
IllallaIn the evening
MaanantaiMonday
PerjantaiFriday
Ensi viikollaNext week
Yksi tuntiOne hour

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
Missä on kylpyhuone?Where is the bathroom?
Missä rautatieasema on?Where is the train station?
Missä lentokenttä on?Where is the airport?
Miten pääsen sinne?How do I get there?
Käänny vasemmalleTurn left
Käänny oikealleTurn right
Mene suoraan eteenpäinGo straight ahead
Se on lähelläIt is near
Se on kaukanaIt is far
Olen hukassaI am lost
Tarvitsen taksinI need a taxi
Mistä voin ostaa lipun?Where can I buy a ticket?
Paljonko lippu maksaa?How much is the ticket?
Onko turvallista kävellä?Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
Olen nälkäinenI am hungry
Olen janoinenI am thirsty
Vettä, kiitosWater, please
Pöytä kahdelle, kiitosA table for two, please
Valikko, kiitosThe menu, please
Mitä suosittelet?What do you recommend?
Haluaisin tämänI would like this
Se on herkullistaIt is delicious
Lasku, kiitosThe bill, please
En syö lihaaI do not eat meat
Minulla on ruoka-aineallergiaI have a food allergy
KahviCoffee
TeetäTea
LeipääBread

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?How much does this cost?
Se on liian kallistaIt is too expensive
Hyväksytkö luottokortit?Do you accept credit cards?
Minä vain katsonI am just looking
Otan senI will take it
AvaaOpen
SuljettuClosed
SisäänkäyntiEntrance
PoistuExit
Missä markkinat ovat?Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
ApuaHelp
Soita lääkärilleCall a doctor
Soita poliisilleCall the police
Tarvitsen apuaI need help
Olen sairasI am sick
Missä sairaala on?Where is the hospital?
Missä apteekki on?Where is the pharmacy?
Täällä sattuuIt hurts here
Tarvitsen lääkärinI need a doctor
Onko lähellä sairaalaa?Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Finnish phrases and their English translations
FinnishEnglish
Puhutko englantia?Do you speak English?
En ymmärräI do not understand
YmmärränI understand
Ole hyvä ja puhu hitaastiPlease speak slowly
Toista sePlease repeat that
Kirjoita se ylösPlease write it down
Mitä tämä tarkoittaa?What does this mean?
Miten sanot tämän?How do you say this?
Olen oppimassaI am learning
Puhun vähänI speak a little
Voitko auttaa minua?Can you help me?
En tiedäI do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Finnish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Finland, with communities in Sweden, Norway, Russia (Karelia), and Finnish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Å

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 8 vowels and 13 consonants, with vowel harmony, consonant gradation, and distinctive long/short distinctions.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order with flexibility. Extensive case system with 15 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Swedish, Russian, German, and increasingly English, with systematic adaptation to Finnish phonology.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Estonian.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional vowel letters (ä, ö).

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 16th century, with Mikael Agricola's works establishing early orthographic traditions.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

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