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Finnish to English Translator

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How Finnish and English compare

Shared writing system

Finnish and English are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

Finnish belongs to the Uralic family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Finnish: Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Finnish phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Finnish to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hei
Hello
Hyvää huomenta
Good morning
Hyvää iltapäivää
Good afternoon
Hyvää iltaa
Good evening
Hyvää yötä
Good night
Hyvästi
Goodbye
Nähdään myöhemmin
See you later
Nähdään huomenna
See you tomorrow
Tervetuloa
Welcome
Miten voit?
How are you?
Olen kunnossa, kiitos
I am fine, thank you
Hyvää päivänjatkoa
Have a good day

Courtesy

Ole hyvä
Please
Kiitos
Thank you
Kiitos paljon
Thank you very much
Olet tervetullut
You are welcome
Kyllä
Yes
Ei
No
Anteeksi
Excuse me
Olen pahoillani
I am sorry
Ei hätää
No problem
Tietenkin
Of course
Onnittelut
Congratulations
Onnea
Good luck

Introductions

Mikä sinun nimesi on?
What is your name?
Hauska tavata
Nice to meet you
Mistä olet kotoisin?
Where are you from?
Kuinka vanha olet?
How old are you?
Olen opiskelija
I am a student
Olen täällä lomalla
I am here on holiday
Olen täällä työn takia
I am here for work
Tämä on ystäväni
This is my friend

Numbers

Yksi
One
Kaksi
Two
Kolme
Three
Neljä
Four
Viisi
Five
Kuusi
Six
Seitsemän
Seven
Kahdeksan
Eight
Yhdeksän
Nine
Kymmenen
Ten
Sata
One hundred
Tuhat
One thousand

Time and dates

Tänään
Today
Huomenna
Tomorrow
Eilen
Yesterday
Nyt
Now
Myöhemmin
Later
Paljonko kello on?
What time is it?
Aamulla
In the morning
Illalla
In the evening
Maanantai
Monday
Perjantai
Friday
Ensi viikolla
Next week
Yksi tunti
One hour

Directions and travel

Missä on kylpyhuone?
Where is the bathroom?
Missä rautatieasema on?
Where is the train station?
Missä lentokenttä on?
Where is the airport?
Miten pääsen sinne?
How do I get there?
Käänny vasemmalle
Turn left
Käänny oikealle
Turn right
Mene suoraan eteenpäin
Go straight ahead
Se on lähellä
It is near
Se on kaukana
It is far
Olen hukassa
I am lost
Tarvitsen taksin
I need a taxi
Mistä voin ostaa lipun?
Where can I buy a ticket?
Paljonko lippu maksaa?
How much is the ticket?
Onko turvallista kävellä?
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

Olen nälkäinen
I am hungry
Olen janoinen
I am thirsty
Vettä, kiitos
Water, please
Pöytä kahdelle, kiitos
A table for two, please
Valikko, kiitos
The menu, please
Mitä suosittelet?
What do you recommend?
Haluaisin tämän
I would like this
Se on herkullista
It is delicious
Lasku, kiitos
The bill, please
En syö lihaa
I do not eat meat
Minulla on ruoka-aineallergia
I have a food allergy
Kahvi
Coffee
Teetä
Tea
Leipää
Bread

Shopping and money

Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?
How much does this cost?
Se on liian kallista
It is too expensive
Hyväksytkö luottokortit?
Do you accept credit cards?
Minä vain katson
I am just looking
Otan sen
I will take it
Avaa
Open
Suljettu
Closed
Sisäänkäynti
Entrance
Poistu
Exit
Missä markkinat ovat?
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

Apua
Help
Soita lääkärille
Call a doctor
Soita poliisille
Call the police
Tarvitsen apua
I need help
Olen sairas
I am sick
Missä sairaala on?
Where is the hospital?
Missä apteekki on?
Where is the pharmacy?
Täällä sattuu
It hurts here
Tarvitsen lääkärin
I need a doctor
Onko lähellä sairaalaa?
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

Puhutko englantia?
Do you speak English?
En ymmärrä
I do not understand
Ymmärrän
I understand
Ole hyvä ja puhu hitaasti
Please speak slowly
Toista se
Please repeat that
Kirjoita se ylös
Please write it down
Mitä tämä tarkoittaa?
What does this mean?
Miten sanot tämän?
How do you say this?
Olen oppimassa
I am learning
Puhun vähän
I speak a little
Voitko auttaa minua?
Can you help me?
En tiedä
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Finnish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Finland, with communities in Sweden, Norway, Russia (Karelia), and Finnish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Å

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 8 vowels and 13 consonants, with vowel harmony, consonant gradation, and distinctive long/short distinctions.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order with flexibility. Extensive case system with 15 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Swedish, Russian, German, and increasingly English, with systematic adaptation to Finnish phonology.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Estonian.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional vowel letters (ä, ö).

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 16th century, with Mikael Agricola's works establishing early orthographic traditions.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the Finnish text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated English text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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