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Minang to Batak Toba Translator

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How Minang and Batak Toba compare

Shared writing system

Minang and Batak Toba are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both Minang and Batak Toba belong to the Austronesian language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

Minang follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Batak Toba follows verb-subject-object (VSO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Minang: Approximately 6.5 million speakers. Batak Toba: Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity.

Common Minang phrases in Batak Toba

Everyday phrases translated from Minang to Batak Toba — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
HaloHoras
Salamaik pagi .Horas manogot .
Salamaik siangSelamat siang
Salamaik sanjoSelamat botari ma di hita .
Salamaik malamHoras borngin
Salamaik jalanSelamat jalan
Sampai basuo bekoPajumpang ma hita haduan
Sampai basuo bisuakPajumpang ma hita marsogot .
Salamaik datangSelamat datang
Baa kaba sanak?Boha kabar muna?
Ambo ndak baa doh, tarimo kasihDenggan do au, mauliate
Salamaik hari sanakSelamat hari ma dihita .

Courtesy

Courtesy: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
TolongTolong
Tarimo kasihMauliate
Tarimo kasih banyak .Mauliate Godang .
Sanak ditarimoDijalo hamu ma .
IyoOlo
IndakNdang
Maaf amboSattabi ma di au
Ambo minta maafSattabi ma di au
Ndak ado masalahDang adong masalah .
Tantu sajoTontu
SalamaikSelamat ma di hamu
Salamaik jalanHoras ma di hamu .

Introductions

Introductions: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
Sia namo sanak?Ise do goarmu?
Sanang hati basobok jo udaLas roha pajumpang dohot ho
Urang dari ma?Sian dia do hamu?
Bara umua awak?Sadia umurmu?
Ambo mahasiswaAu mahasiswa .
Ambo di siko sadang liburanAu dison liburan .
Ambo di siko untuak karajoAlani karejo do au dison .
Iko kawan ambo .On ma donganku .

Numbers

Numbers: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
CiekSada .
DuoDua .
TigoTolu .
AmpekOpat .
LimoLima
AnamOnom
TujuahPitu .
LapanUalu .
SambilanSambilan
SapuluahSampulu
SaratuihSaratus .
SaribuSaribu .

Time and dates

Time and dates: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
Hari koSadarion
BisuakMarsogot
TadiNantoari
KiniSaonari .
BekoDi pudian ni ari .
Kini pukua bara?Jam piga do nuaeng?
Pagi hari .Di manogot ni ari .
Di hari sanjo .Di botari nai .
SeninSenin
JumaikJumat
Minggu mukoMinggu na ro .
SajamSada jom .

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
Dima kamar mandinyo?Didia do kamar mandi i?
Dima stasiun kareta api tu?Didia do stasiun kereta api i?
Dima tampek bandara tu?Didia do bandara i?
Baa caronyo sampai ka sinan?Boha do asa sahat tusi?
Belok ka kidaBelok kiri
Belok kananBelok kanan
Luruih sajo ka mukoPintor ma ho tu jolo .
Lah dakekNunga jonok .
Lah jauahDao do i .
Ambo sasekLilu do au .
Ambo paralu taksiPorlu taksi do au
Dima bisa mambali tiket?Didia do boi manuhor tiket?
Bara harago tiketnyo?Sadia do arga ni tiketna?
Lai aman untuak bajalan kaki?Aman do mardalan?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
Ambo lapaMale au
Ambo auihMauas do au
Aia, tolongAek, tolong
Meja untuak baduo, silahkanSada meja dua halak, tolong
Menunyo, silahkanMenu na, silahkan
Apo nan sanak anjurkan?Aha do na disaranhon hamu?
Ambo nio ikoLomo do rohangku songon on
Iyo lamak banaNa tabo do i .
Tagihan, silakanTagihan i, tolong
Ambo indak makan dagiangDang mangan juhut au
Ambo alergi makananAlergi sipanganon do au
KopiKopi
TehTeh
RotiRoti

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
Bara haragonyo iko?Sadia do arga ni on?
Iko maha banaTung mansai arga do i .
Lai ado nan manarimo kartu kredit?Dijalo hamu do kartu kredit?
Ambo hanyo mancariHolan na mangalului do au
Ambo akan maambiaknyoAu do mambuat i .
BukakBuka
DitutuikDitutup
Pintu MasuakMasuk
KaluaKaluar
Dima pasa tu?Didia do pasarna?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
BantuUrupi
Taliponlah dokterJou ma dokter .
Talipon polisi .Jou ma polisi .
Ambo paralu bantuanPorlu do au diurupi
Ambo sadang sakikMarsahit au
Rumah sakik tu dima?Didia do rumah sakit i?
Apotek tu dima?Didia do apotek i?
Sakik bana di siko .Hansit do dison .
Ambo paralu dokterPorlu do au dokter
Ado rumah sakik dakek situ?Adong do rumah sakit na jonok tusi?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Minang phrases and their Batak Toba translations
MinangBatak Toba
Lai pandai bahaso Inggirih?Marhata Inggris do hamu?
Ambo indak mangarati .Dang huantusi .
Ambo mangaratiMaklum do au
Tolong mangecek lambek-lambek .Tolong ma nanget hamu manghatai .
Tolong diulang baliakTolong ma diulahi .
Tolong tulih sajo .Tolong ma surathon hamu .
Apo aratinyo iko?Aha do lapatan ni on?
Baa keceknyo ko?Boha do mandok on?
Ambo sadang barajaMarsiajar do au
Ambo mangecek saketekMangkuling ma au saotik .
Lai bisa sanak manolong ambo?Boi do diurupi hamu ahu?
Ambo indak tauDang huboto

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Batak Toba Language

Geographical Distribution

Batak Toba is primarily spoken in North Sumatra, Indonesia, especially around Lake Toba in the Toba Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, Samosir, and surrounding regencies. It is also spoken in urban centers like Medan and by diaspora communities across Indonesia.

Alphabet

Modern Batak Toba uses the Latin alphabet. Historically, it was written in a variant of the traditional Batak script (Surat Batak), specifically the Toba script.

Vowels

a, e, i, o, uThe vowel 'e' can represent /ə/ or /e/, depending on position and context. There is no contrastive vowel length, and nasalization is conditioned by adjacent consonants.

Consonants

b, d, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ng, ny, p, r, s, t, wNotable consonants include 'ng' (/ŋ/) and 'ny' (/ɲ/). The 'h' is weak and often elided in rapid speech. 'w' and 'j' are approximants.

Phonetics

Batak Toba has no tones. Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable. It has a relatively simple consonant inventory and makes use of nasal assimilation. It is phonemically straightforward with consistent vowel-consonant syllables.

Grammar and Syntax

Uses a Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) or Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order depending on focus. It is an agglutinative language with a rich system of affixes to express grammatical relationships, especially in verbs. Focus system (actor focus vs. undergoer focus) is central to its grammar.

Loanwords

Includes significant Indonesian and Malay loanwords. Older borrowings from Sanskrit, Dutch, and Arabic also appear in religious and formal contexts.

Language Family

Part of the Austronesian language family, under the Northern Batak subgroup within the Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands group of the Malayo-Polynesian branch.

Writing Systems

Currently written using the Latin alphabet. Traditionally written in the Toba variant of the Batak script, which is syllabic and indigenous to North Sumatra.

Writing System History

Historically used the Batak script, especially for ritual, religious, and traditional texts. The Latin script became dominant through Christian missionary efforts in the 19th century, particularly via Bible translations and literacy initiatives.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity.

About Minang Language

Geographical Distribution

Spoken primarily in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and among the Minangkabau diaspora in Malaysia, Singapore, and other parts of Indonesia.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet; historically also written in the Arabic-derived Jawi script.

Vowels

aiueo

Consonants

bcdghjklmnprstvwy

Phonetics

Non-tonal; features vowel shifts and consonant changes influenced by surrounding languages.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order; uses affixation to indicate tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Includes borrowings from Arabic, Dutch, Sanskrit, and Malay.

Language Family

Austronesian family, Malayo-Polynesian branch.

Writing Systems

Primarily Latin script; Jawi script used historically.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Jawi to Latin script during the colonial period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 6.5 million speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

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