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English and Batak Toba are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.
English belongs to the Indo-European family while Batak Toba belongs to the Austronesian family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.
English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Batak Toba follows verb-subject-object (VSO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.
English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Batak Toba: Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity.
Everyday phrases translated from English to Batak Toba — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| Hello | Horas |
| Good morning | Horas manogot . |
| Good afternoon | Selamat siang |
| Good evening | Selamat botari ma di hita . |
| Good night | Horas borngin |
| Goodbye | Selamat jalan |
| See you later | Pajumpang ma hita haduan |
| See you tomorrow | Pajumpang ma hita marsogot . |
| Welcome | Selamat datang |
| How are you? | Boha kabar muna? |
| I am fine, thank you | Denggan do au, mauliate |
| Have a good day | Selamat hari ma dihita . |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| Please | Tolong |
| Thank you | Mauliate |
| Thank you very much | Mauliate Godang . |
| You are welcome | Dijalo hamu ma . |
| Yes | Olo |
| No | Ndang |
| Excuse me | Sattabi ma di au |
| I am sorry | Sattabi ma di au |
| No problem | Dang adong masalah . |
| Of course | Tontu |
| Congratulations | Selamat ma di hamu |
| Good luck | Horas ma di hamu . |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| What is your name? | Ise do goarmu? |
| Nice to meet you | Las roha pajumpang dohot ho |
| Where are you from? | Sian dia do hamu? |
| How old are you? | Sadia umurmu? |
| I am a student | Au mahasiswa . |
| I am here on holiday | Au dison liburan . |
| I am here for work | Alani karejo do au dison . |
| This is my friend | On ma donganku . |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| One | Sada . |
| Two | Dua . |
| Three | Tolu . |
| Four | Opat . |
| Five | Lima |
| Six | Onom |
| Seven | Pitu . |
| Eight | Ualu . |
| Nine | Sambilan |
| Ten | Sampulu |
| One hundred | Saratus . |
| One thousand | Saribu . |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| Today | Sadarion |
| Tomorrow | Marsogot |
| Yesterday | Nantoari |
| Now | Saonari . |
| Later | Di pudian ni ari . |
| What time is it? | Jam piga do nuaeng? |
| In the morning | Di manogot ni ari . |
| In the evening | Di botari nai . |
| Monday | Senin |
| Friday | Jumat |
| Next week | Minggu na ro . |
| One hour | Sada jom . |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| Where is the bathroom? | Didia do kamar mandi i? |
| Where is the train station? | Didia do stasiun kereta api i? |
| Where is the airport? | Didia do bandara i? |
| How do I get there? | Boha do asa sahat tusi? |
| Turn left | Belok kiri |
| Turn right | Belok kanan |
| Go straight ahead | Pintor ma ho tu jolo . |
| It is near | Nunga jonok . |
| It is far | Dao do i . |
| I am lost | Lilu do au . |
| I need a taxi | Porlu taksi do au |
| Where can I buy a ticket? | Didia do boi manuhor tiket? |
| How much is the ticket? | Sadia do arga ni tiketna? |
| Is it safe to walk? | Aman do mardalan? |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| I am hungry | Male au |
| I am thirsty | Mauas do au |
| Water, please | Aek, tolong |
| A table for two, please | Sada meja dua halak, tolong |
| The menu, please | Menu na, silahkan |
| What do you recommend? | Aha do na disaranhon hamu? |
| I would like this | Lomo do rohangku songon on |
| It is delicious | Na tabo do i . |
| The bill, please | Tagihan i, tolong |
| I do not eat meat | Dang mangan juhut au |
| I have a food allergy | Alergi sipanganon do au |
| Coffee | Kopi |
| Tea | Teh |
| Bread | Roti |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| How much does this cost? | Sadia do arga ni on? |
| It is too expensive | Tung mansai arga do i . |
| Do you accept credit cards? | Dijalo hamu do kartu kredit? |
| I am just looking | Holan na mangalului do au |
| I will take it | Au do mambuat i . |
| Open | Buka |
| Closed | Ditutup |
| Entrance | Masuk |
| Exit | Kaluar |
| Where is the market? | Didia do pasarna? |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| Help | Urupi |
| Call a doctor | Jou ma dokter . |
| Call the police | Jou ma polisi . |
| I need help | Porlu do au diurupi |
| I am sick | Marsahit au |
| Where is the hospital? | Didia do rumah sakit i? |
| Where is the pharmacy? | Didia do apotek i? |
| It hurts here | Hansit do dison . |
| I need a doctor | Porlu do au dokter |
| Is there a hospital nearby? | Adong do rumah sakit na jonok tusi? |
| English | Batak Toba |
|---|---|
| Do you speak English? | Marhata Inggris do hamu? |
| I do not understand | Dang huantusi . |
| I understand | Maklum do au |
| Please speak slowly | Tolong ma nanget hamu manghatai . |
| Please repeat that | Tolong ma diulahi . |
| Please write it down | Tolong ma surathon hamu . |
| What does this mean? | Aha do lapatan ni on? |
| How do you say this? | Boha do mandok on? |
| I am learning | Marsiajar do au |
| I speak a little | Mangkuling ma au saotik . |
| Can you help me? | Boi do diurupi hamu ahu? |
| I do not know | Dang huboto |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Batak Toba is primarily spoken in North Sumatra, Indonesia, especially around Lake Toba in the Toba Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, Samosir, and surrounding regencies. It is also spoken in urban centers like Medan and by diaspora communities across Indonesia.
Modern Batak Toba uses the Latin alphabet. Historically, it was written in a variant of the traditional Batak script (Surat Batak), specifically the Toba script.
Batak Toba has no tones. Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable. It has a relatively simple consonant inventory and makes use of nasal assimilation. It is phonemically straightforward with consistent vowel-consonant syllables.
Uses a Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) or Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order depending on focus. It is an agglutinative language with a rich system of affixes to express grammatical relationships, especially in verbs. Focus system (actor focus vs. undergoer focus) is central to its grammar.
Includes significant Indonesian and Malay loanwords. Older borrowings from Sanskrit, Dutch, and Arabic also appear in religious and formal contexts.
Part of the Austronesian language family, under the Northern Batak subgroup within the Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands group of the Malayo-Polynesian branch.
Currently written using the Latin alphabet. Traditionally written in the Toba variant of the Batak script, which is syllabic and indigenous to North Sumatra.
Historically used the Batak script, especially for ritual, religious, and traditional texts. The Latin script became dominant through Christian missionary efforts in the 19th century, particularly via Bible translations and literacy initiatives.
Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity.
English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.
Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.
Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.
English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.
Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc
The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.
Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
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