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Batak Toba and English are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.
Batak Toba belongs to the Austronesian family while English belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.
Batak Toba follows verb-subject-object (VSO) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.
Batak Toba: Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
Everyday phrases translated from Batak Toba to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Horas | Hello |
| Horas manogot . | Good morning |
| Selamat siang | Good afternoon |
| Selamat botari ma di hita . | Good evening |
| Horas borngin | Good night |
| Selamat jalan | Goodbye |
| Pajumpang ma hita haduan | See you later |
| Pajumpang ma hita marsogot . | See you tomorrow |
| Selamat datang | Welcome |
| Boha kabar muna? | How are you? |
| Denggan do au, mauliate | I am fine, thank you |
| Selamat hari ma dihita . | Have a good day |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Tolong | Please |
| Mauliate | Thank you |
| Mauliate Godang . | Thank you very much |
| Dijalo hamu ma . | You are welcome |
| Olo | Yes |
| Ndang | No |
| Sattabi ma di au | Excuse me |
| Sattabi ma di au | I am sorry |
| Dang adong masalah . | No problem |
| Tontu | Of course |
| Selamat ma di hamu | Congratulations |
| Horas ma di hamu . | Good luck |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Ise do goarmu? | What is your name? |
| Las roha pajumpang dohot ho | Nice to meet you |
| Sian dia do hamu? | Where are you from? |
| Sadia umurmu? | How old are you? |
| Au mahasiswa . | I am a student |
| Au dison liburan . | I am here on holiday |
| Alani karejo do au dison . | I am here for work |
| On ma donganku . | This is my friend |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Sada . | One |
| Dua . | Two |
| Tolu . | Three |
| Opat . | Four |
| Lima | Five |
| Onom | Six |
| Pitu . | Seven |
| Ualu . | Eight |
| Sambilan | Nine |
| Sampulu | Ten |
| Saratus . | One hundred |
| Saribu . | One thousand |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Sadarion | Today |
| Marsogot | Tomorrow |
| Nantoari | Yesterday |
| Saonari . | Now |
| Di pudian ni ari . | Later |
| Jam piga do nuaeng? | What time is it? |
| Di manogot ni ari . | In the morning |
| Di botari nai . | In the evening |
| Senin | Monday |
| Jumat | Friday |
| Minggu na ro . | Next week |
| Sada jom . | One hour |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Didia do kamar mandi i? | Where is the bathroom? |
| Didia do stasiun kereta api i? | Where is the train station? |
| Didia do bandara i? | Where is the airport? |
| Boha do asa sahat tusi? | How do I get there? |
| Belok kiri | Turn left |
| Belok kanan | Turn right |
| Pintor ma ho tu jolo . | Go straight ahead |
| Nunga jonok . | It is near |
| Dao do i . | It is far |
| Lilu do au . | I am lost |
| Porlu taksi do au | I need a taxi |
| Didia do boi manuhor tiket? | Where can I buy a ticket? |
| Sadia do arga ni tiketna? | How much is the ticket? |
| Aman do mardalan? | Is it safe to walk? |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Male au | I am hungry |
| Mauas do au | I am thirsty |
| Aek, tolong | Water, please |
| Sada meja dua halak, tolong | A table for two, please |
| Menu na, silahkan | The menu, please |
| Aha do na disaranhon hamu? | What do you recommend? |
| Lomo do rohangku songon on | I would like this |
| Na tabo do i . | It is delicious |
| Tagihan i, tolong | The bill, please |
| Dang mangan juhut au | I do not eat meat |
| Alergi sipanganon do au | I have a food allergy |
| Kopi | Coffee |
| Teh | Tea |
| Roti | Bread |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Sadia do arga ni on? | How much does this cost? |
| Tung mansai arga do i . | It is too expensive |
| Dijalo hamu do kartu kredit? | Do you accept credit cards? |
| Holan na mangalului do au | I am just looking |
| Au do mambuat i . | I will take it |
| Buka | Open |
| Ditutup | Closed |
| Masuk | Entrance |
| Kaluar | Exit |
| Didia do pasarna? | Where is the market? |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Urupi | Help |
| Jou ma dokter . | Call a doctor |
| Jou ma polisi . | Call the police |
| Porlu do au diurupi | I need help |
| Marsahit au | I am sick |
| Didia do rumah sakit i? | Where is the hospital? |
| Didia do apotek i? | Where is the pharmacy? |
| Hansit do dison . | It hurts here |
| Porlu do au dokter | I need a doctor |
| Adong do rumah sakit na jonok tusi? | Is there a hospital nearby? |
| Batak Toba | English |
|---|---|
| Marhata Inggris do hamu? | Do you speak English? |
| Dang huantusi . | I do not understand |
| Maklum do au | I understand |
| Tolong ma nanget hamu manghatai . | Please speak slowly |
| Tolong ma diulahi . | Please repeat that |
| Tolong ma surathon hamu . | Please write it down |
| Aha do lapatan ni on? | What does this mean? |
| Boha do mandok on? | How do you say this? |
| Marsiajar do au | I am learning |
| Mangkuling ma au saotik . | I speak a little |
| Boi do diurupi hamu ahu? | Can you help me? |
| Dang huboto | I do not know |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.
Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.
Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.
English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.
Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc
The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.
Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
Batak Toba is primarily spoken in North Sumatra, Indonesia, especially around Lake Toba in the Toba Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, Samosir, and surrounding regencies. It is also spoken in urban centers like Medan and by diaspora communities across Indonesia.
Modern Batak Toba uses the Latin alphabet. Historically, it was written in a variant of the traditional Batak script (Surat Batak), specifically the Toba script.
Batak Toba has no tones. Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable. It has a relatively simple consonant inventory and makes use of nasal assimilation. It is phonemically straightforward with consistent vowel-consonant syllables.
Uses a Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) or Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order depending on focus. It is an agglutinative language with a rich system of affixes to express grammatical relationships, especially in verbs. Focus system (actor focus vs. undergoer focus) is central to its grammar.
Includes significant Indonesian and Malay loanwords. Older borrowings from Sanskrit, Dutch, and Arabic also appear in religious and formal contexts.
Part of the Austronesian language family, under the Northern Batak subgroup within the Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands group of the Malayo-Polynesian branch.
Currently written using the Latin alphabet. Traditionally written in the Toba variant of the Batak script, which is syllabic and indigenous to North Sumatra.
Historically used the Batak script, especially for ritual, religious, and traditional texts. The Latin script became dominant through Christian missionary efforts in the 19th century, particularly via Bible translations and literacy initiatives.
Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity.
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