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Batak Toba to Minang Translator

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How Batak Toba and Minang compare

Shared writing system

Batak Toba and Minang are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both Batak Toba and Minang belong to the Austronesian language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Batak Toba: Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity. Minang: Approximately 6.5 million speakers.

Common Batak Toba phrases in Minang

Everyday phrases translated from Batak Toba to Minang — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
HorasHalo
Horas manogot .Salamaik pagi .
Selamat siangSalamaik siang
Selamat botari ma di hita .Salamaik sanjo
Horas bornginSalamaik malam
Selamat jalanSalamaik jalan
Pajumpang ma hita haduanSampai basuo beko
Pajumpang ma hita marsogot .Sampai basuo bisuak
Selamat datangSalamaik datang
Boha kabar muna?Baa kaba sanak?
Denggan do au, mauliateAmbo ndak baa doh, tarimo kasih
Selamat hari ma dihita .Salamaik hari sanak

Courtesy

Courtesy: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
TolongTolong
MauliateTarimo kasih
Mauliate Godang .Tarimo kasih banyak .
Dijalo hamu ma .Sanak ditarimo
OloIyo
NdangIndak
Sattabi ma di auMaaf ambo
Sattabi ma di auAmbo minta maaf
Dang adong masalah .Ndak ado masalah
TontuTantu sajo
Selamat ma di hamuSalamaik
Horas ma di hamu .Salamaik jalan

Introductions

Introductions: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
Ise do goarmu?Sia namo sanak?
Las roha pajumpang dohot hoSanang hati basobok jo uda
Sian dia do hamu?Urang dari ma?
Sadia umurmu?Bara umua awak?
Au mahasiswa .Ambo mahasiswa
Au dison liburan .Ambo di siko sadang liburan
Alani karejo do au dison .Ambo di siko untuak karajo
On ma donganku .Iko kawan ambo .

Numbers

Numbers: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
Sada .Ciek
Dua .Duo
Tolu .Tigo
Opat .Ampek
LimaLimo
OnomAnam
Pitu .Tujuah
Ualu .Lapan
SambilanSambilan
SampuluSapuluah
Saratus .Saratuih
Saribu .Saribu

Time and dates

Time and dates: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
SadarionHari ko
MarsogotBisuak
NantoariTadi
Saonari .Kini
Di pudian ni ari .Beko
Jam piga do nuaeng?Kini pukua bara?
Di manogot ni ari .Pagi hari .
Di botari nai .Di hari sanjo .
SeninSenin
JumatJumaik
Minggu na ro .Minggu muko
Sada jom .Sajam

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
Didia do kamar mandi i?Dima kamar mandinyo?
Didia do stasiun kereta api i?Dima stasiun kareta api tu?
Didia do bandara i?Dima tampek bandara tu?
Boha do asa sahat tusi?Baa caronyo sampai ka sinan?
Belok kiriBelok ka kida
Belok kananBelok kanan
Pintor ma ho tu jolo .Luruih sajo ka muko
Nunga jonok .Lah dakek
Dao do i .Lah jauah
Lilu do au .Ambo sasek
Porlu taksi do auAmbo paralu taksi
Didia do boi manuhor tiket?Dima bisa mambali tiket?
Sadia do arga ni tiketna?Bara harago tiketnyo?
Aman do mardalan?Lai aman untuak bajalan kaki?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
Male auAmbo lapa
Mauas do auAmbo auih
Aek, tolongAia, tolong
Sada meja dua halak, tolongMeja untuak baduo, silahkan
Menu na, silahkanMenunyo, silahkan
Aha do na disaranhon hamu?Apo nan sanak anjurkan?
Lomo do rohangku songon onAmbo nio iko
Na tabo do i .Iyo lamak bana
Tagihan i, tolongTagihan, silakan
Dang mangan juhut auAmbo indak makan dagiang
Alergi sipanganon do auAmbo alergi makanan
KopiKopi
TehTeh
RotiRoti

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
Sadia do arga ni on?Bara haragonyo iko?
Tung mansai arga do i .Iko maha bana
Dijalo hamu do kartu kredit?Lai ado nan manarimo kartu kredit?
Holan na mangalului do auAmbo hanyo mancari
Au do mambuat i .Ambo akan maambiaknyo
BukaBukak
DitutupDitutuik
MasukPintu Masuak
KaluarKalua
Didia do pasarna?Dima pasa tu?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
UrupiBantu
Jou ma dokter .Taliponlah dokter
Jou ma polisi .Talipon polisi .
Porlu do au diurupiAmbo paralu bantuan
Marsahit auAmbo sadang sakik
Didia do rumah sakit i?Rumah sakik tu dima?
Didia do apotek i?Apotek tu dima?
Hansit do dison .Sakik bana di siko .
Porlu do au dokterAmbo paralu dokter
Adong do rumah sakit na jonok tusi?Ado rumah sakik dakek situ?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Batak Toba phrases and their Minang translations
Batak TobaMinang
Marhata Inggris do hamu?Lai pandai bahaso Inggirih?
Dang huantusi .Ambo indak mangarati .
Maklum do auAmbo mangarati
Tolong ma nanget hamu manghatai .Tolong mangecek lambek-lambek .
Tolong ma diulahi .Tolong diulang baliak
Tolong ma surathon hamu .Tolong tulih sajo .
Aha do lapatan ni on?Apo aratinyo iko?
Boha do mandok on?Baa keceknyo ko?
Marsiajar do auAmbo sadang baraja
Mangkuling ma au saotik .Ambo mangecek saketek
Boi do diurupi hamu ahu?Lai bisa sanak manolong ambo?
Dang hubotoAmbo indak tau

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Minang Language

Geographical Distribution

Spoken primarily in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and among the Minangkabau diaspora in Malaysia, Singapore, and other parts of Indonesia.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet; historically also written in the Arabic-derived Jawi script.

Vowels

aiueo

Consonants

bcdghjklmnprstvwy

Phonetics

Non-tonal; features vowel shifts and consonant changes influenced by surrounding languages.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order; uses affixation to indicate tense, aspect, and mood.

Loanwords

Includes borrowings from Arabic, Dutch, Sanskrit, and Malay.

Language Family

Austronesian family, Malayo-Polynesian branch.

Writing Systems

Primarily Latin script; Jawi script used historically.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Jawi to Latin script during the colonial period.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 6.5 million speakers.

About Batak Toba Language

Geographical Distribution

Batak Toba is primarily spoken in North Sumatra, Indonesia, especially around Lake Toba in the Toba Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, Samosir, and surrounding regencies. It is also spoken in urban centers like Medan and by diaspora communities across Indonesia.

Alphabet

Modern Batak Toba uses the Latin alphabet. Historically, it was written in a variant of the traditional Batak script (Surat Batak), specifically the Toba script.

Vowels

a, e, i, o, uThe vowel 'e' can represent /ə/ or /e/, depending on position and context. There is no contrastive vowel length, and nasalization is conditioned by adjacent consonants.

Consonants

b, d, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ng, ny, p, r, s, t, wNotable consonants include 'ng' (/ŋ/) and 'ny' (/ɲ/). The 'h' is weak and often elided in rapid speech. 'w' and 'j' are approximants.

Phonetics

Batak Toba has no tones. Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable. It has a relatively simple consonant inventory and makes use of nasal assimilation. It is phonemically straightforward with consistent vowel-consonant syllables.

Grammar and Syntax

Uses a Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) or Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order depending on focus. It is an agglutinative language with a rich system of affixes to express grammatical relationships, especially in verbs. Focus system (actor focus vs. undergoer focus) is central to its grammar.

Loanwords

Includes significant Indonesian and Malay loanwords. Older borrowings from Sanskrit, Dutch, and Arabic also appear in religious and formal contexts.

Language Family

Part of the Austronesian language family, under the Northern Batak subgroup within the Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands group of the Malayo-Polynesian branch.

Writing Systems

Currently written using the Latin alphabet. Traditionally written in the Toba variant of the Batak script, which is syllabic and indigenous to North Sumatra.

Writing System History

Historically used the Batak script, especially for ritual, religious, and traditional texts. The Latin script became dominant through Christian missionary efforts in the 19th century, particularly via Bible translations and literacy initiatives.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

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