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Pashto to Dari Translator

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How Pashto and Dari compare

Shared writing system

Pashto and Dari are both written in Arabic, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both Pashto and Dari belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Pashto: Approximately 40-60 million speakers worldwide, with largest populations in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Dari: There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto.

Common Pashto phrases in Dari

Everyday phrases translated from Pashto to Dari — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
سلامسلام
سهار مو پخیرصبح بخیر
ماسپښین ښهبعد از ظهر تان بخیر
ماښام مو پخیرشام بخیر
ښه شپهشب بخیر
ښه راغلاستخداحافظ
وروسته به ګوروبعداً میبینم
سبا به ګوروفردا میبینمت
ښه راغلاستخوش آمدید
تاسو څنګه یاست؟چطور هستی؟
زه ښه یم، مننهمن خوب هستم تشکر
ښه ورځ ولرئروز خوب داشته باشین

Courtesy

Courtesy: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
مهرباني وکړئلطفا
مننهتشکر از شما
ډیره مننهتشکر فراوان
تاسو ښه راغلاستخوش آمدید
هوبلی
نهنه
بخښنه غواړمببخشید
زه بخښنه غواړممتاسفم
هیڅ ستونزه نشتههیچ مشکلی نیست
البتهالبته
مبارک شهتبریک باشه
ښه راغلاستموفق باشید

Introductions

Introductions: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
ستا نوم څه دی؟نام شما چیست؟
له تاسو سره په لیدو خوښ شوخوشحالم از آشنایی با شما
تاسو د کوم ځای یاست؟شما از کجا هستید؟
ته څو کلن یې؟شما چند ساله هستید؟
زه یو محصل یممن محصل هستم
زه دلته په رخصتۍ راغلی یممن در رخصتی اینجا هستم
زه دلته د کار لپاره یممن برای کار اینجا هستم
دا زما ملګری دیاین دوست من است

Numbers

Numbers: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
یویکی
دوهدو
درېسه
څلورچهار
پنځهپنج
شپږشش
اوههفت
اتههشت
نههنه
لسده
یو سلصد
یو زرهیک هزار

Time and dates

Time and dates: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
ننامروز
سبافردا
پروندیروز
اوسحالا
وروستهبعداً
څه وخت دی؟ساعت چند است؟
په سهار کېدر صبح
په ماښام کېدر عصر
دوشنبهدوشنبه
جمعهجمعه
راتلونکې اونۍهفته آینده
یو ساعتیک ساعت

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
تشناب چیرته دی؟حمام کجاست؟
د ریل سټیشن چیرته دی؟ایستگاه قطار کجاست؟
هوايي ډګر چیرته دی؟میدان هوایی کجاست؟
زه څنګه هلته ورسیږم؟چگونه به آنجا بروم؟
کیڼ اړخ ته وګرځئبه چپ بپیچید
ښي خوا ته وګرځئبه راست بپیچید
په مستقیم ډول لاړ شهمستقیم برو
نږدې دهنزدیک است
دا لرې دهدور است
زه ورک شوی یممن گم شده ام
زه ټکسي ته اړتیا لرمبه تکسی ضرورت دارم
چیرته کولای شم یو ټکټ واخلم؟از کجا میتوانم تکت بخرم؟
ټکټ څومره دی؟قیمت تکت چند است
ایا د تګ راتګ خوندي دی؟آیا راه رفتن مصون است؟

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
زه وږی یممن گرسنه ام
زه تږی یممن تشنه ام
اوبه، مهرباني وکړئآب، لطفاً
مهرباني وکړئ د دوو لپاره میزیک میز برای دو نفر، لطفاً
مینو، مهرباني وکړئمینو، لطفاً
تاسو څه وړاندیز کوئ؟شما چه توصیه میکنید؟
زه دا غواړممن این را دوست دارم
دا خوندور دیمزه دار است
بل، مهرباني وکړئلایحه، لطفاً
زه غوښه نه خورممن گوشت نمیخورم
زه د خواړو سره حساسیت لرممن حساسیت به غذا دارم
کافيقهوه
چایچای
ډوډۍنان

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
دا څومره لګښت لري؟قیمت این چند است؟
دا ډیره ګرانه دهبسیار قیمت است
ایا تاسو کریډیټ کارتونه منئ؟آیا شما کریدت کارت ها را قبول میکنید؟
زه یوازې ګورممن فقط میگردم
زه به یې واخلممن آنرا خواهم گرفت
خلاصباز کنید
تړل شویبسته است
داخلهورودی
وتلخروج
بازار چیرته دی؟بازار کجاست؟

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
مرستهکمک کنید
یو ډاکټر ته زنګ ووهئبه یک داکتر زنگ بزنید
پولیسو ته زنګ ووهئبه پولیس تماس بگیرید
زه مرستې ته اړتیا لرمبه کمک نیاز دارم
زه ناروغه یممریض هستم
روغتون چیرته دی؟شفاخانه کجاست؟
درملتون چیرته دی؟دواخانه کجا است
دلته درد کوياینجا درد میکند
زه یو ډاکټر ته اړتیا لرمیک داکتر ضرورت دارم
آیا نږدې روغتون شته؟آیا در نزدیکی شفاخانه وجود دارد؟

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Pashto phrases and their Dari translations
PashtoDari
ایا تاسی په انګلیسی خبری کوی؟آیا شما انگلیسی صحبت میکنید؟
زه نه پوهیږمنمی فهمم
زه پوهیږممیفهمم
مهرباني وکړئ ورو خبرې وکړئلطفا آهسته صحبت کنید
مهرباني وکړئ دا تکرار کړئلطفاً این را تکرار کنید
مهرباني وکړئ دا یې ولیکئلطفا بنویسید
دا څه معنی لري؟این چه معنی دارد؟
تاسو دا څنګه وایاست؟شما این را چگونه میگویید؟
زه زده کړه کوممن در حال یادگیری هستم
زه لږ څه خبرې کومکمی حرف می‌زنم
ایا تاسو زما سره مرسته کولی شئ؟آیا میتوانید به من کمک کنید؟
زه نه پوهیږمنمی دانم

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Dari Language

Geographical Distribution

Dari is primarily spoken in Afghanistan, particularly in the northern, central, and western parts of the country. It is also spoken by Afghan communities in Iran and Pakistan.

Alphabet

ا (Alef), آ (Alef Madda), ب (Be), پ (Pe), ت (Te), ث (Se), ج (Jim), چ (Che), ح (Ḥe), خ (Khe), د (Dal), ذ (Zal), ر (Re), ز (Ze), ژ (Zhe), س (Sin), ش (Shin), ص (Ṣad), ض (Ẓad), ط (Ṭa), ظ (Ẓa), ع (ʿAin), غ (Ghain), ف (Fe), ق (Qaf), ک (Kaf), گ (Gaf), ل (Lam), م (Meem), ن (Noon), و (Vav), ہ (He), ی (Ye)

Vowels

ا (ā), ِ (e), ُ (o), َ (a), ای (i), او (u)The vowels in Dari can be short or long. For example, ا (ā) is the long 'a' sound, while َ (a) is the short 'a' sound.

Consonants

ب (b), پ (p), ت (t), ث (th), ج (j), چ (ch), ح (ḥ), خ (kh), د (d), ذ (dh), ر (r), ز (z), ژ (zh), س (s), ش (sh), ص (ṣ), ض (ẓ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ع (ʿ), غ (gh), ف (f), ق (q), ک (k), گ (g), ل (l), م (m), ن (n), ه (h), و (w), ی (y)

Phonetics

Dari features several sounds that are not found in English, such as guttural sounds like 'خ' (kh) and 'غ' (gh). Pronunciation also varies between Dari and Persian, especially in terms of vowel sounds and stress.

Grammar and Syntax

Dari uses a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure. It has a highly inflected verb system, with verbs conjugated for tense, aspect, mood, and voice. The language also uses postpositions (as opposed to prepositions) and relies heavily on context for understanding certain nuances.

Loanwords

Dari has numerous loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Mongolian, and increasingly English, especially in modern contexts.

Language Family

Dari is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Persian (Farsi) and Tajik.

Writing Systems

Dari is written in the Perso-Arabic script, a variant of the Arabic script with additional letters to accommodate Persian sounds such as 'پ' (p), 'چ' (ch), and 'ژ' (zh).

Writing System History

The Persian script has been in use for centuries in the region. The Dari script has remained largely unchanged, although recent developments have seen more English and international influence in technical and academic writing.

Total Number of Speakers

There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto.

About Pashto Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan (especially Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), with communities in Iran and Pashtun diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Arabic script with 44 letters including additional letters for Pashto sounds: ا، ب، پ، ت، ټ، ث، ج، چ، ح، خ، د، ډ، ذ، ر، ړ، ز، ژ، س، ش، ښ، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، غ، ف، ق، ک، ګ، ل، م، ن، ڼ، و، ه، ی، ۍ، ې

Vowels

ا (ā) - pronounced like 'ah'ې (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ي (i) - pronounced like 'ee'و (o) - pronounced like 'oh'و (u) - pronounced like 'oo'ۍ (ə̄y) - pronounced like 'ay'

Consonants

بپتټثجچحخدډذرړزژسشښصضطظعغفقکګلمنڼه

Phonetics

Features distinctive retroflex consonants (ټ, ډ, ړ, ڼ, ښ), complex consonant clusters, and stress patterns affecting vowel quality.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Ergative-absolutive alignment, complex verbal system with extensive agreement marking.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and increasingly English in modern contexts.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Iranian branch (Eastern Iranian), related to other Iranian languages.

Writing Systems

Uses modified Arabic script with additional letters for Pashto-specific sounds.

Writing System History

Adopted Arabic script with Islamic conversion, developed additional letters for sounds not found in Arabic over centuries.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 40-60 million speakers worldwide, with largest populations in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

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