Punjabi Gurmukhi to Dogri Translator

Primarily spoken in Jammu and Kashmir (India), with communities in Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Dogri diaspora worldwide.

Uses Devanagari script with additional letters: अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह

Features aspirated/unaspirated consonant distinctions, retroflex consonants, and vowel system typical of Indo-Aryan languages.

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Complex verbal morphology with extensive honorific system and case marking.

Contains loanwords from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, Punjabi, Hindi, and increasingly English.

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Indo-Aryan branch, closely related to Punjabi and other northwestern Indo-Aryan languages.

Uses Devanagari script, historically also written in Arabic script and local scripts.

Traditionally used various scripts including Arabic, adopted Devanagari script for modern literary and official use.

Approximately 2.6 million speakers worldwide, primarily in Jammu and Kashmir region of India.

Punjabi is primarily spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. In India, it's predominantly spoken in the state of Punjab. In Pakistan, it's the most widely spoken language in the province of Punjab and several other areas.

Uses two major scripts: Gurmukhi, predominantly in India, and Shahmukhi, predominantly in Pakistan. Gurmukhi script includes characters like ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ਸ਼, ਸ, ਹ. Shahmukhi script is a variant of the Persian script and includes letters predominantly used in Urdu.

Features 35 phonemes: 10 vowels and 25 consonants. Distinct tonal language with three tones: high, mid, low.

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Rich in inflections, particularly in verb conjugations to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and politeness.

Includes words from Persian, Arabic, English, and Hindi due to historical, religious, and modern influences.

Part of the Indo-European language family, within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Primarily uses the Gurmukhi script in India and the Shahmukhi script in Pakistan. Historically, Punjabi was also written using the Laṇḍā scripts.

Gurmukhi script was standardized by Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, in the 16th century. Shahmukhi is adapted from the Persian script and has been in use since the arrival of Islam in the region.

Approximately 125 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the ten most spoken languages globally.