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Sanskrit to English Translator

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How Sanskrit and English compare

Different writing systems

Sanskrit uses Devanagari while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Related languages

Both Sanskrit and English belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

Sanskrit follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Sanskrit: As a classical language, it is primarily studied and maintained by scholars and practitioners; native speakers are minimal, primarily used in religious contexts. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Common Sanskrit phrases in English

Everyday phrases translated from Sanskrit to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

नमस्कार
Hello
सुप्रभातम्
Good morning
शुभ अपराह्ण
Good afternoon
शुभ सन्ध्या
Good evening
शुभरात्रि
Good night
अलविदा
Goodbye
पश्चात् पश्यामः
See you later
श्वः मिलित्वा
See you tomorrow
स्वागतम्
Welcome
कथं भवसि ?
How are you?
अहं कुशलः अस्मि, धन्यवादः
I am fine, thank you
शुभदिनम् भवतु
Have a good day

Courtesy

कृपया
Please
धन्यवादः
Thank you
बहु धन्यवादः
Thank you very much
भवतः स्वागतम् अस्ति
You are welcome
आम्
Yes
न
No
क्षम्यतां
Excuse me
क्षम्यतां
I am sorry
कोऽपि समस्या नास्ति
No problem
अवश्यम्
Of course
अभिनन्दनम्
Congratulations
शुभकामना
Good luck

Introductions

भवतः नाम किम् ?
What is your name?
भवन्तं मिलित्वा आनन्दः अभवत्
Nice to meet you
त्वं कुतः असि ?
Where are you from?
भवतः वयः कियत्‌?
How old are you?
अहं छात्रः अस्मि
I am a student
अहम् अत्र अवकाशदिने अस्मि
I am here on holiday
अहं कार्यार्थम् अत्र अस्मि
I am here for work
एषः मम मित्रम्
This is my friend

Numbers

एकं
One
द्वे
Two
त्रयः
Three
चतुः
Four
पञ्च
Five
षट्
Six
सप्त
Seven
अष्टौ
Eight
नव
Nine
दश
Ten
शतं
One hundred
एक सहस्रम्
One thousand

Time and dates

अद्य
Today
श्वः
Tomorrow
कालः
Yesterday
अधुना
Now
पश्चात्
Later
कः समयः ?
What time is it?
प्रातःकाले
In the morning
सायंकाले
In the evening
सोमवासरः
Monday
शुक्रवासरः
Friday
अग्रिमे सप्ताहे
Next week
एकघण्टा
One hour

Directions and travel

स्नानगृहं कुत्र अस्ति ?
Where is the bathroom?
रेलस्थानकं कुत्र अस्ति ?
Where is the train station?
विमानस्थानकं कुत्र अस्ति ?
Where is the airport?
कथं तत्र गच्छामि ?
How do I get there?
वामभागे गच्छन्तु
Turn left
दक्षिणं गच्छतु
Turn right
सीधा अग्रे गच्छतु
Go straight ahead
समीपस्थम् अस्ति
It is near
दूरम् अस्ति
It is far
अहं नष्टः अस्मि
I am lost
मम टैक्सी आवश्यकम्
I need a taxi
टिकटं कुत्र क्रेतुं शक्नोमि ?
Where can I buy a ticket?
टिकटं कियत् अस्ति ?
How much is the ticket?
किं पादचालनं सुरक्षितम् अस्ति ?
Is it safe to walk?

Food and restaurants

अहं क्षुधार्तः अस्मि
I am hungry
अहं तृषितः अस्मि
I am thirsty
जलं कृपया
Water, please
द्वयोः कृते मेजः कृपया
A table for two, please
मेनू, कृपया
The menu, please
भवन्तः किं अनुशंसन्ति ?
What do you recommend?
अहम् एतत् इच्छामि
I would like this
स्वादिष्टम् अस्ति
It is delicious
विधेयकं कृपया
The bill, please
अहं मांसं न खादामि
I do not eat meat
मम आहारस्य एलर्जी अस्ति
I have a food allergy
काफी
Coffee
चाय
Tea
रोटिका
Bread

Shopping and money

एतस्य कियत् मूल्यं भवति ?
How much does this cost?
अतिमहत्त्वपूर्णम् अस्ति
It is too expensive
किं भवन्तः क्रेडिट् कार्ड् स्वीकुर्वन्ति ?
Do you accept credit cards?
अहं केवलं पश्यामि
I am just looking
अहं तत् गृह्णामि
I will take it
उद्घाटितम्
Open
निमीलितम्
Closed
प्रवेशः
Entrance
निर्गमनम्
Exit
विपण्यं कुत्र अस्ति ?
Where is the market?

Emergency and health

साहाय्यम्
Help
वैद्यं आह्वयन्तु
Call a doctor
पुलिसं आह्वयन्तु
Call the police
मम साहाय्यस्य आवश्यकता अस्ति
I need help
अहं रोगी अस्मि
I am sick
चिकित्सालयः कुत्र अस्ति ?
Where is the hospital?
औषधालयः कुत्र अस्ति ?
Where is the pharmacy?
अत्र व्यथते
It hurts here
मम वैद्यस्य आवश्यकता अस्ति
I need a doctor
समीपे चिकित्सालयः अस्ति वा ?
Is there a hospital nearby?

Getting help with language

भवान् आङ्ग्लभाषां वदति वा ?
Do you speak English?
अहं न अवगच्छामि
I do not understand
अहं अवगच्छामि
I understand
कृपया मन्दं वदतु
Please speak slowly
तत् पुनः पुनः कथयतु
Please repeat that
कृपया लिखित करें
Please write it down
एतस्य किम् अर्थः ?
What does this mean?
कथं वदसि ?
How do you say this?
अहं शिक्षमाणः अस्मि
I am learning
अहं किञ्चित् वदामि
I speak a little
किं त्वं मम साहाय्यं कर्तुं शक्नोषि ?
Can you help me?
अहं जानामि मा
I do not know

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

About Sanskrit Language

Geographical Distribution

Originated in ancient India, and was widely used across the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and other regions influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism.

Alphabet

Uses the Devanagari script, but historically was also written using other scripts like Brahmi, Grantha, and regional scripts of India. Comprises 48 phonemic letters: 14 vowels and 34 consonants.

Vowels

अ (a)आ (ā)इ (i)ई (ī)उ (u)ऊ (ū)ऋ (ṛ)ॠ (ṝ)ऌ (ḷ)ॡ (ḹ)ए (e)ऐ (ai)ओ (o)औ (au)

Consonants

क (ka)ख (kha)ग (ga)घ (gha)ङ (ṅa)च (ca)छ (cha)ज (ja)झ (jha)ञ (ña)ट (ṭa)ठ (ṭha)ड (ḍa)ढ (ḍha)ण (ṇa)त (ta)थ (tha)द (da)ध (dha)न (na)प (pa)फ (pha)ब (ba)भ (bha)म (ma)य (ya)र (ra)ल (la)व (va)श (śa)ष (ṣa)स (sa)ह (ha)

Phonetics

Features complex rules for euphonic combination (sandhi) and a pitch accent system in Vedic Sanskrit. The language has a precise and scientific phonetic system.

Grammar and Syntax

Extremely structured with eight cases for nouns, three genders, and three numbers. Verbs are conjugated in three persons, three numbers, and ten tenses and moods. Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order.

Loanwords

Has influenced many modern languages, especially in India, including Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi. It has also contributed significantly to the vocabulary of Southeast Asian languages.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Indo-Iranian and subsequently the Indo-Aryan branch.

Writing Systems

Traditionally written in Brahmi and its descendants. Devanagari is the most commonly used script in the modern period.

Writing System History

Sanskrit's writing system has evolved through the centuries, beginning with Brahmi script and diversifying into various regional scripts across South Asia.

Total Number of Speakers

As a classical language, it is primarily studied and maintained by scholars and practitioners; native speakers are minimal, primarily used in religious contexts.

Frequently Asked Questions

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