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Sanskrit uses Devanagari while English uses Latin. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.
Both Sanskrit and English belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.
Sanskrit follows subject-object-verb (SOV) order while English follows subject-verb-object (SVO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.
Sanskrit: As a classical language, it is primarily studied and maintained by scholars and practitioners; native speakers are minimal, primarily used in religious contexts. English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
Everyday phrases translated from Sanskrit to English — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| नमस्कार | Hello |
| सुप्रभातम् | Good morning |
| शुभ अपराह्ण | Good afternoon |
| शुभ सन्ध्या | Good evening |
| शुभरात्रि | Good night |
| अलविदा | Goodbye |
| पश्चात् पश्यामः | See you later |
| श्वः मिलित्वा | See you tomorrow |
| स्वागतम् | Welcome |
| कथं भवसि ? | How are you? |
| अहं कुशलः अस्मि, धन्यवादः | I am fine, thank you |
| शुभदिनम् भवतु | Have a good day |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| कृपया | Please |
| धन्यवादः | Thank you |
| बहु धन्यवादः | Thank you very much |
| भवतः स्वागतम् अस्ति | You are welcome |
| आम् | Yes |
| न | No |
| क्षम्यतां | Excuse me |
| क्षम्यतां | I am sorry |
| कोऽपि समस्या नास्ति | No problem |
| अवश्यम् | Of course |
| अभिनन्दनम् | Congratulations |
| शुभकामना | Good luck |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| भवतः नाम किम् ? | What is your name? |
| भवन्तं मिलित्वा आनन्दः अभवत् | Nice to meet you |
| त्वं कुतः असि ? | Where are you from? |
| भवतः वयः कियत्? | How old are you? |
| अहं छात्रः अस्मि | I am a student |
| अहम् अत्र अवकाशदिने अस्मि | I am here on holiday |
| अहं कार्यार्थम् अत्र अस्मि | I am here for work |
| एषः मम मित्रम् | This is my friend |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| एकं | One |
| द्वे | Two |
| त्रयः | Three |
| चतुः | Four |
| पञ्च | Five |
| षट् | Six |
| सप्त | Seven |
| अष्टौ | Eight |
| नव | Nine |
| दश | Ten |
| शतं | One hundred |
| एक सहस्रम् | One thousand |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| अद्य | Today |
| श्वः | Tomorrow |
| कालः | Yesterday |
| अधुना | Now |
| पश्चात् | Later |
| कः समयः ? | What time is it? |
| प्रातःकाले | In the morning |
| सायंकाले | In the evening |
| सोमवासरः | Monday |
| शुक्रवासरः | Friday |
| अग्रिमे सप्ताहे | Next week |
| एकघण्टा | One hour |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| स्नानगृहं कुत्र अस्ति ? | Where is the bathroom? |
| रेलस्थानकं कुत्र अस्ति ? | Where is the train station? |
| विमानस्थानकं कुत्र अस्ति ? | Where is the airport? |
| कथं तत्र गच्छामि ? | How do I get there? |
| वामभागे गच्छन्तु | Turn left |
| दक्षिणं गच्छतु | Turn right |
| सीधा अग्रे गच्छतु | Go straight ahead |
| समीपस्थम् अस्ति | It is near |
| दूरम् अस्ति | It is far |
| अहं नष्टः अस्मि | I am lost |
| मम टैक्सी आवश्यकम् | I need a taxi |
| टिकटं कुत्र क्रेतुं शक्नोमि ? | Where can I buy a ticket? |
| टिकटं कियत् अस्ति ? | How much is the ticket? |
| किं पादचालनं सुरक्षितम् अस्ति ? | Is it safe to walk? |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| अहं क्षुधार्तः अस्मि | I am hungry |
| अहं तृषितः अस्मि | I am thirsty |
| जलं कृपया | Water, please |
| द्वयोः कृते मेजः कृपया | A table for two, please |
| मेनू, कृपया | The menu, please |
| भवन्तः किं अनुशंसन्ति ? | What do you recommend? |
| अहम् एतत् इच्छामि | I would like this |
| स्वादिष्टम् अस्ति | It is delicious |
| विधेयकं कृपया | The bill, please |
| अहं मांसं न खादामि | I do not eat meat |
| मम आहारस्य एलर्जी अस्ति | I have a food allergy |
| काफी | Coffee |
| चाय | Tea |
| रोटिका | Bread |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| एतस्य कियत् मूल्यं भवति ? | How much does this cost? |
| अतिमहत्त्वपूर्णम् अस्ति | It is too expensive |
| किं भवन्तः क्रेडिट् कार्ड् स्वीकुर्वन्ति ? | Do you accept credit cards? |
| अहं केवलं पश्यामि | I am just looking |
| अहं तत् गृह्णामि | I will take it |
| उद्घाटितम् | Open |
| निमीलितम् | Closed |
| प्रवेशः | Entrance |
| निर्गमनम् | Exit |
| विपण्यं कुत्र अस्ति ? | Where is the market? |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| साहाय्यम् | Help |
| वैद्यं आह्वयन्तु | Call a doctor |
| पुलिसं आह्वयन्तु | Call the police |
| मम साहाय्यस्य आवश्यकता अस्ति | I need help |
| अहं रोगी अस्मि | I am sick |
| चिकित्सालयः कुत्र अस्ति ? | Where is the hospital? |
| औषधालयः कुत्र अस्ति ? | Where is the pharmacy? |
| अत्र व्यथते | It hurts here |
| मम वैद्यस्य आवश्यकता अस्ति | I need a doctor |
| समीपे चिकित्सालयः अस्ति वा ? | Is there a hospital nearby? |
| Sanskrit | English |
|---|---|
| भवान् आङ्ग्लभाषां वदति वा ? | Do you speak English? |
| अहं न अवगच्छामि | I do not understand |
| अहं अवगच्छामि | I understand |
| कृपया मन्दं वदतु | Please speak slowly |
| तत् पुनः पुनः कथयतु | Please repeat that |
| कृपया लिखित करें | Please write it down |
| एतस्य किम् अर्थः ? | What does this mean? |
| कथं वदसि ? | How do you say this? |
| अहं शिक्षमाणः अस्मि | I am learning |
| अहं किञ्चित् वदामि | I speak a little |
| किं त्वं मम साहाय्यं कर्तुं शक्नोषि ? | Can you help me? |
| अहं जानामि मा | I do not know |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.
Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.
Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.
English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.
Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc
The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.
Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.
Originated in ancient India, and was widely used across the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and other regions influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism.
Uses the Devanagari script, but historically was also written using other scripts like Brahmi, Grantha, and regional scripts of India. Comprises 48 phonemic letters: 14 vowels and 34 consonants.
Features complex rules for euphonic combination (sandhi) and a pitch accent system in Vedic Sanskrit. The language has a precise and scientific phonetic system.
Extremely structured with eight cases for nouns, three genders, and three numbers. Verbs are conjugated in three persons, three numbers, and ten tenses and moods. Typically follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order.
Has influenced many modern languages, especially in India, including Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi. It has also contributed significantly to the vocabulary of Southeast Asian languages.
Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Indo-Iranian and subsequently the Indo-Aryan branch.
Traditionally written in Brahmi and its descendants. Devanagari is the most commonly used script in the modern period.
Sanskrit's writing system has evolved through the centuries, beginning with Brahmi script and diversifying into various regional scripts across South Asia.
As a classical language, it is primarily studied and maintained by scholars and practitioners; native speakers are minimal, primarily used in religious contexts.
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