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How English and Czech compare

Shared writing system

English and Czech are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both English and Czech belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Czech: Approximately 10.7 million speakers worldwide, with about 10.5 million in the Czech Republic.

Common English phrases in Czech

Everyday phrases translated from English to Czech — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Dobrý den
Good morning
Dobré ráno
Good afternoon
Dobré odpoledne
Good evening
Dobrý večer
Good night
Dobrou noc
Goodbye
Sbohem
See you later
Uvidíme se později
See you tomorrow
Uvidíme se zítra
Welcome
Vítejte
How are you?
Jak se máš?
I am fine, thank you
Mám se dobře, děkuji
Have a good day
Přeji hezký den

Courtesy

Please
Prosím
Thank you
Děkuji
Thank you very much
Děkuji mnohokrát
You are welcome
Není zač
Yes
Ano
No
Ne
Excuse me
Promiň
I am sorry
Je mi to líto
No problem
Žádný problém
Of course
Samozřejmě
Congratulations
Gratuluji
Good luck
Hodně štěstí

Introductions

What is your name?
Jak se jmenuješ
Nice to meet you
Rád tě poznávám
Where are you from?
Odkud jsi?
How old are you?
Kolik je Vám let?
I am a student
Jsem student
I am here on holiday
Jsem tu na dovolené
I am here for work
Jsem tu kvůli práci
This is my friend
Tohle je můj přítel

Numbers

One
Jeden
Two
Dvě
Three
Tři
Four
Čtyři
Five
Pět
Six
Šest
Seven
Sedm
Eight
Osm
Nine
Devět
Ten
Deset
One hundred
Sto
One thousand
Jeden tisíc

Time and dates

Today
Dnes
Tomorrow
Zítra
Yesterday
Včera
Now
Teď
Later
Později
What time is it?
Kolik je hodin?
In the morning
Ráno
In the evening
Večer
Monday
Pondělí
Friday
Pátek
Next week
Příští týden
One hour
Jedna hodina

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
Kde je koupelna?
Where is the train station?
Kde je vlakové nádraží?
Where is the airport?
Kde je letiště?
How do I get there?
Jak se tam dostanu?
Turn left
Odbočte doleva
Turn right
Zahněte doprava
Go straight ahead
Jděte rovně
It is near
Je blízko
It is far
Je to daleko
I am lost
Jsem ztracený
I need a taxi
Potřebuji taxi
Where can I buy a ticket?
Kde si mohu koupit lístek?
How much is the ticket?
Kolik stojí lístek?
Is it safe to walk?
Je bezpečné chodit?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Mám hlad
I am thirsty
Mám žízeň
Water, please
Vodu, prosím
A table for two, please
Stůl pro dva, prosím
The menu, please
Menu, prosím
What do you recommend?
Co doporučujete?
I would like this
Tohle bych chtěl
It is delicious
Je to vynikající
The bill, please
Účet, prosím
I do not eat meat
Nejím maso
I have a food allergy
Mám potravinovou alergii
Coffee
Káva
Tea
Čaj
Bread
Chléb

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
Kolik to stojí?
It is too expensive
Je to příliš drahé
Do you accept credit cards?
Přijímáte kreditní karty?
I am just looking
Jen se dívám
I will take it
Vezmu to
Open
Otevřít
Closed
Zavřeno
Entrance
Vchod
Exit
Konec
Where is the market?
Kde je trh?

Emergency and health

Help
Pomoc
Call a doctor
Zavolejte lékaře
Call the police
Zavolejte policii
I need help
Potřebuji pomoc
I am sick
Jsem nemocná
Where is the hospital?
Kde je nemocnice?
Where is the pharmacy?
Kde je lékárna?
It hurts here
Tady to bolí
I need a doctor
Potřebuji doktora
Is there a hospital nearby?
Je poblíž nemocnice?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
Mluvíte anglicky?
I do not understand
Nerozumím tomu
I understand
Rozumím
Please speak slowly
Mluvte prosím pomalu
Please repeat that
Prosím opakujte to
Please write it down
Napište to prosím
What does this mean?
Co to znamená?
How do you say this?
Jak to říkáš?
I am learning
Učím se
I speak a little
Mluvím trochu
Can you help me?
Můžete mi pomoci?
I do not know
Já nevím

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Czech Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in the Czech Republic, with communities in Slovakia, Austria, and Czech diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin script with 42 letters including diacritics: A, Á, B, C, Č, D, Ď, E, É, Ě, F, G, H, CH, I, Í, J, K, L, M, N, Ň, O, Ó, P, Q, R, Ř, S, Š, T, Ť, U, Ú, Ů, V, W, X, Y, Ý, Z, Ž

Vowels

a/á - pronounced like 'ah' (short/long)e/é - pronounced like 'eh' (short/long)ě - pronounced like 'yeh'i/í - pronounced like 'ee' (short/long)o/ó - pronounced like 'oh' (short/long)u/ú/ů - pronounced like 'oo' (short/long variants)y/ý - pronounced like 'ih' (short/long)

Consonants

bcčdďfghchjklmnňpqrřsštťvwxzž

Phonetics

Features distinctive vowel length opposition, unique 'ř' sound, and complex consonant clusters.

Grammar and Syntax

Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex case system with 7 cases and rich morphological system.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from German, Latin, French, and increasingly English, with efforts to maintain Czech vocabulary.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the West Slavic branch along with Polish and Slovak.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with extensive diacritical marks.

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script early, with Jan Hus's orthographic reforms in the 15th century establishing the diacritical system.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 10.7 million speakers worldwide, with about 10.5 million in the Czech Republic.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Czech text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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