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How English and Tamil compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Tamil uses Tamil. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Tamil belongs to the Dravidian family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Tamil follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Tamil: There are approximately 89.4 million Tamil speakers around the world, with 82,695,000 speakers in India, 3,993,000 in Sri Lanka, 1,324,000 in Malaysia, 1,138,000 in Myanmar, 248,000 in Singapore, and 10,000 in Mauritius.

Common English phrases in Tamil

Everyday phrases translated from English to Tamil — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
Helloவணக்கம்
Good morningகாலை வணக்கம்
Good afternoonநல்ல மதியம்
Good eveningமாலை வணக்கம்
Good nightநல்ல இரவு
Goodbyeகுட்பை
See you laterபிறகு பார்க்கலாம்
See you tomorrowநாளை சந்திப்போம்
Welcomeவரவேற்கிறோம்
How are you?எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்?
I am fine, thank youநான் நன்றாக இருக்கிறேன், நன்றி
Have a good dayநல்ல நாள்

Courtesy

Courtesy: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
Pleaseதயவுசெய்து
Thank youநன்றி
Thank you very muchமிக்க நன்றி
You are welcomeநீங்கள் வரவேற்கப்படுகிறீர்கள்
Yesஆம்
Noஇல்லை
Excuse meமன்னிக்கவும்
I am sorryமன்னிக்கவும்
No problemபிரச்சனை இல்லை
Of courseநிச்சயமாக
Congratulationsவாழ்த்துகள்
Good luckநல்ல அதிர்ஷ்டம்

Introductions

Introductions: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
What is your name?உங்கள் பெயர் என்ன?
Nice to meet youஉங்களை சந்தித்ததில் மகிழ்ச்சி
Where are you from?நீங்கள் எங்கிருந்து வருகிறீர்கள்?
How old are you?உங்கள் வயது என்ன?
I am a studentநான் ஒரு மாணவன்
I am here on holidayநான் விடுமுறையில் இங்கே இருக்கிறேன்
I am here for workநான் வேலை நிமித்தமாக வந்துள்ளேன்
This is my friendஇது என் நண்பன்

Numbers

Numbers: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
Oneஒன்று
Twoஇரண்டு
Threeமூன்று
Fourநான்கு
Fiveஐந்து
Sixஆறு
Sevenஏழு
Eightஎட்டு
Nineஒன்பது
Tenபத்து
One hundredநூறு
One thousandஆயிரம்

Time and dates

Time and dates: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
Todayஇன்று
Tomorrowநாளை
Yesterdayநேற்று
Nowஇப்போது
Laterபின்னர்
What time is it?மணி என்ன?
In the morningகாலையில்
In the eveningமாலையில்
Mondayதிங்கட்கிழமை
Fridayவெள்ளிக்கிழமை
Next weekஅடுத்த வாரம்
One hourஒரு மணி நேரம்

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
Where is the bathroom?குளியலறை எங்கே?
Where is the train station?ரயில் நிலையம் எங்கே?
Where is the airport?விமான நிலையம் எங்கே?
How do I get there?நான் எப்படி அங்கு செல்வது?
Turn leftஇடதுபுறம் திரும்பவும்
Turn rightவலதுபுறம் திரும்பவும்
Go straight aheadநேராக செல்லுங்கள்
It is nearஅது அருகில் உள்ளது
It is farதொலைவில் உள்ளது
I am lostநான் தொலைந்துவிட்டேன்
I need a taxiஎனக்கு ஒரு டாக்ஸி வேண்டும்
Where can I buy a ticket?நான் எங்கே டிக்கெட் வாங்க முடியும்?
How much is the ticket?டிக்கெட் எவ்வளவு?
Is it safe to walk?நடப்பது பாதுகாப்பானதா?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
I am hungryஎனக்கு பசிக்கிறது
I am thirstyஎனக்கு தாகமாக இருக்கிறது
Water, pleaseதண்ணீர், தயவுசெய்து
A table for two, pleaseஇருவருக்கான டேபிள், தயவுசெய்து
The menu, pleaseமெனு, தயவுசெய்து
What do you recommend?நீங்கள் என்ன பரிந்துரைக்கிறீர்கள்?
I would like thisநான் இதை விரும்புகிறேன்
It is deliciousஇது சுவையானது
The bill, pleaseமசோதா, தயவுசெய்து
I do not eat meatநான் இறைச்சி சாப்பிடுவதில்லை
I have a food allergyஎனக்கு உணவு ஒவ்வாமை உள்ளது
Coffeeகாபி
Teaதேநீர்
Breadரொட்டி

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
How much does this cost?இதற்கு எவ்வளவு செலவாகும்?
It is too expensiveஇது மிகவும் விலை உயர்ந்தது
Do you accept credit cards?நீங்கள் கடன் அட்டைகளை ஏற்றுக்கொள்கிறீர்களா?
I am just lookingநான் பார்க்கிறேன்
I will take itநான் எடுத்துக் கொள்கிறேன்
Openதிற
Closedமூடப்பட்டது
Entranceநுழைவாயில்
Exitவெளியேறு
Where is the market?சந்தை எங்கே?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
Helpஉதவி
Call a doctorமருத்துவரை அழைக்கவும்
Call the policeகாவல்துறையை அழைக்கவும்
I need helpஎனக்கு உதவி தேவை
I am sickஎனக்கு உடம்பு சரியில்லை
Where is the hospital?மருத்துவமனை எங்கே?
Where is the pharmacy?மருந்தகம் எங்கே?
It hurts hereஇங்கே வலிக்கிறது
I need a doctorஎனக்கு ஒரு மருத்துவர் தேவை
Is there a hospital nearby?அருகில் மருத்துவமனை உள்ளதா?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: English phrases and their Tamil translations
EnglishTamil
Do you speak English?நீங்கள் ஆங்கிலம் பேசுகிறீர்களா?
I do not understandஎனக்கு புரியவில்லை
I understandஎனக்கு புரிகிறது
Please speak slowlyதயவுசெய்து மெதுவாக பேசுங்கள்
Please repeat thatஅதை மீண்டும் செய்யவும்
Please write it downதயவுசெய்து அதை எழுதுங்கள்
What does this mean?இதன் பொருள் என்ன?
How do you say this?இதை எப்படிச் சொல்கிறீர்கள்?
I am learningநான் கற்றுக் கொண்டிருக்கிறேன்
I speak a littleநான் கொஞ்சம் பேசுகிறேன்
Can you help me?நீங்கள் எனக்கு உதவ முடியுமா?
I do not knowஎனக்கு தெரியாது

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Tamil Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. It is also an official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore, with significant Tamil-speaking populations in Malaysia, Mauritius, South Africa, and various Western countries.

Alphabet

Uses the Tamil script, which is an abugida consisting of 12 vowels and 18 consonants. The vowels and consonants can combine to form compound characters.

Vowels

அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔA (அ) is pronounced like 'a' in 'about'E (எ) is pronounced like 'e' in 'bed'I (இ) is pronounced like 'i' in 'bit'O (ஒ) is pronounced like 'o' in 'son'U (உ) is pronounced like 'u' in 'put'

Consonants

க (k)ங (ṅ)ச (c)ஞ (ñ)ட (ṭ)ண (ṇ)த (t)ந (n)ப (p)ம (m)ய (y)ர (r)ல (l)வ (v)ழ (ḻ)ள (ḷ)ற (ṟ)ன (ṉ)Includes sounds not found in many other languages, like ழ (l̥a) and ள (ḷa)

Phonetics

Tamil has complex phonotactics, allowing for a wide range of sounds and syllable structures. Including the āytam (ஃ), a unique phoneme that is a combination of a consonant and a vowel

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order predominates. Rich in morphology, particularly in verb conjugation and noun declension.

Loanwords

Includes a substantial number of loanwords from Sanskrit, and, in modern times, from English and other colonial languages.

Language Family

Tamil is a (native name: தமிழ்) part of the Dravidian language family, which is predominantly spoken in southern India and northeastern Sri Lanka.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Tamil script. Historically, it has remained relatively unchanged since its first inscriptions and literary use.

Writing System History

The Tamil script has evolved from the Brahmi script, undergoing several changes and becoming highly stylized over the centuries.

Total Number of Speakers

There are approximately 89.4 million Tamil speakers around the world, with 82,695,000 speakers in India, 3,993,000 in Sri Lanka, 1,324,000 in Malaysia, 1,138,000 in Myanmar, 248,000 in Singapore, and 10,000 in Mauritius.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

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