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English to Tsonga Translator

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How English and Tsonga compare

Shared writing system

English and Tsonga are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Tsonga belongs to the Niger-Congo family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Tsonga: Approximately 4.4 million speakers worldwide, with about 2.4 million in South Africa where it's an official language.

Common English phrases in Tsonga

Everyday phrases translated from English to Tsonga — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Miri yini
Good morning
Mixo lowunene
Good afternoon
Madyambu lamanene
Good evening
Madyambu lamanene
Good night
Vusiku lebyinene
Goodbye
Mi hambanile kahle
See you later
Hi ta vonana endzhaku
See you tomorrow
Hi ta vonana mundzuku
Welcome
Mi amukeriwile
How are you?
Xana u njhani?
I am fine, thank you
Ndzi kahle, ndza khensa
Have a good day
Mi va na siku lerinene

Courtesy

Please
Ndzi kombela
Thank you
Ndza khensa
Thank you very much
Ndza khensa swinene
You are welcome
U amukelekile
Yes
Ina
No
E-e
Excuse me
Ndzi rivaleleni
I am sorry
Ndzi rivaleli
No problem
A ku na xiphiqo
Of course
I ntiyiso
Congratulations
Ha mi hoyozela
Good luck
Mikateko leyinene

Introductions

What is your name?
Vito ra wena i mani?
Nice to meet you
Swi tsakisa ku hlangana na wena
Where are you from?
Xana u huma kwihi?
How old are you?
U na malembe yangani?
I am a student
Ndzi xichudeni
I am here on holiday
Ndzi laha hi holideyi
I am here for work
Ndzi laha hikwalaho ka ntirho
This is my friend
Loyi i munghana wa mina

Numbers

One
Yin’we
Two
Tlhandlakambirhi
Three
Tinharhu
Four
Mune wa swona
Five
Ntlhanu wa ntlhanu
Six
Tsevu wa vona
Seven
Nkombo wa nkombo
Eight
Ntsevu
Nine
Nhungu
Ten
Khume ra
One hundred
Dzana rin’we
One thousand
Gidi rin’we

Time and dates

Today
Namuntlha
Tomorrow
Mundzuku
Yesterday
Tolo
Now
Sweswi
Later
Endzhakunyana
What time is it?
Xana i nkarhi muni?
In the morning
Hi mixo
In the evening
Nimadyambu
Monday
Hi Musumbhunuku
Friday
Ravuntlhanu
Next week
Vhiki leri taka
One hour
Awara yin’we

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
Xana ndhawu yo hlambela yi kwihi?
Where is the train station?
Xana xitichi xa xitimela xi kwihi?
Where is the airport?
Xana rivala ra swihaha-mpfhuka ri kwihi?
How do I get there?
Xana ndzi nga fika njhani kwalaho?
Turn left
Jikela eximatsini
Turn right
Jikela exineneni
Go straight ahead
Yana emahlweni hi ku kongoma
It is near
Yi le kusuhi
It is far
Swi le kule
I am lost
Ndzi lahlekile
I need a taxi
Ndzi lava thekisi
Where can I buy a ticket?
Xana ndzi nga ri xava kwihi thikithi?
How much is the ticket?
Xana thikithi i mali muni?
Is it safe to walk?
Xana swi hlayisekile ku famba?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Ndzi khomiwe hi ndlala
I am thirsty
Ndzi khomiwe hi torha
Water, please
Mati, ndzi kombela
A table for two, please
Tafula ra vanhu vambirhi, ndzi kombela
The menu, please
Menyu, ndzi kombela
What do you recommend?
Xana u bumabumela yini?
I would like this
Ndzi nga swi tsakela leswi
It is delicious
Swi nandziha
The bill, please
Nawumbisi, ndzi kombela
I do not eat meat
A ndzi dyi nyama
I have a food allergy
Ndzi ni vuvabyi bya ku nga twanani ni swakudya
Coffee
Kofi ya kona
Tea
Tiyi
Bread
Xinkwa

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
Xana leswi swi durha mali muni?
It is too expensive
Swi durha ngopfu
Do you accept credit cards?
Xana wa ma amukela makhadi ya xikweleti?
I am just looking
Ndzi languta ntsena
I will take it
Ndzi ta yi teka
Open
Vulavula
Closed
Ku pfariwile
Entrance
Ku nghena
Exit
Ku huma
Where is the market?
Xana makete wu kwihi?

Emergency and health

Help
Pfunani
Call a doctor
Fonela dokodela
Call the police
Fonela maphorisa
I need help
Ndzi lava mpfuno
I am sick
Ndzi vabya
Where is the hospital?
Xana xibedlhele xi kwihi?
Where is the pharmacy?
Xana khemisi yi kwihi?
It hurts here
Swi vava laha
I need a doctor
Ndzi lava dokodela
Is there a hospital nearby?
Xana ku ni xibedlhele lexi nga ekusuhi?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
Xana wa vulavula Xinghezi?
I do not understand
A ndzi swi twisisi
I understand
Ndza swi twisisa
Please speak slowly
Ndzi kombela ku vulavula hi ku nonoka
Please repeat that
Ndzi kombela u phindha sweswo
Please write it down
Ndzi kombela u yi tsala ehansi
What does this mean?
Xana leswi swi vula yini?
How do you say this?
Xana u swi vula njhani leswi?
I am learning
Ndza dyondza
I speak a little
Ndzi vulavula nyana
Can you help me?
Xana u nga ndzi pfuna?
I do not know
A ndzi swi tivi

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Tsonga Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in South Africa (Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Gauteng), Mozambique, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 26 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features distinctive click consonants (c, q, x), ejective consonants, complex tone system with high and low tones affecting meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Extensive Bantu noun class system with 20+ classes affecting agreement patterns throughout sentences.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Afrikaans, English, Portuguese, and other Bantu languages due to historical contact and migration.

Language Family

Part of the Niger-Congo family, specifically the Bantu subfamily, closely related to other southeastern African Bantu languages.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script introduced by missionaries in 19th century.

Writing System History

Written tradition established by Swiss missionaries in 1870s-1880s, orthography standardized for Bible translation and education.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 4.4 million speakers worldwide, with about 2.4 million in South Africa where it's an official language.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Tsonga text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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