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Sundanese to Batak Toba Translator

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How Sundanese and Batak Toba compare

Shared writing system

Sundanese and Batak Toba are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both Sundanese and Batak Toba belong to the Austronesian language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

Sundanese follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Batak Toba follows verb-subject-object (VSO). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

Sundanese: Approximately 40 million speakers, primarily in West Java, making it one of the most widely spoken regional languages in Indonesia. Batak Toba: Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity.

Common Sundanese phrases in Batak Toba

Everyday phrases translated from Sundanese to Batak Toba — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
HaloHoras
Wilujeng enjingHoras manogot .
Wilujeng siangSelamat siang
Wilujeng sontenSelamat botari ma di hita .
Wilujeng wengiHoras borngin
Wilujeung sumpingSelamat jalan
Ningali anjeun engkéPajumpang ma hita haduan
Ningali anjeun isukanPajumpang ma hita marsogot .
Wilujeng sumpingSelamat datang
Kumaha damang?Boha kabar muna?
Abdi henteu kunanaon, hatur nuhunDenggan do au, mauliate
Wilujeng siangSelamat hari ma dihita .

Courtesy

Courtesy: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
PuntenTolong
Hatur nuhunMauliate
Hatur nuhun pisanMauliate Godang .
Anjeun wilujeng sumpingDijalo hamu ma .
SumuhunOlo
NoNdang
HapuntenSattabi ma di au
HapuntenSattabi ma di au
Taya masalahDang adong masalah .
TangtuTontu
NgawilujengkeunSelamat ma di hamu
Wilujeng sumpingHoras ma di hamu .

Introductions

Introductions: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
Saha ngaran anjeun?Ise do goarmu?
Senang pendak sareng anjeunLas roha pajumpang dohot ho
Ti mana anjeun?Sian dia do hamu?
Sabaraha yuswa Anjeun?Sadia umurmu?
Abdi muridAu mahasiswa .
Abdi di dieu liburanAu dison liburan .
Kuring di dieu pikeun digawéAlani karejo do au dison .
Ieu sobat kuringOn ma donganku .

Numbers

Numbers: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
HijiSada .
DuaDua .
TiluTolu .
OpatOpat .
LimaLima
GenepOnom
TujuhPitu .
DalapanUalu .
SalapanSambilan
SapuluhSampulu
SaratusSaratus .
SarébuSaribu .

Time and dates

Time and dates: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
KiwariSadarion
IsukanMarsogot
KamariNantoari
AyeunaSaonari .
EngkeDi pudian ni ari .
Jam sabaraha ayeuna?Jam piga do nuaeng?
Isuk-isukDi manogot ni ari .
Wanci magribDi botari nai .
SenénSenin
JumaahJumat
Minggu hareupMinggu na ro .
SajamSada jom .

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
Dimana kamar mandi?Didia do kamar mandi i?
Dimana stasiun karéta?Didia do stasiun kereta api i?
Dimana bandara?Didia do bandara i?
Kumaha carana abdi ka dinya?Boha do asa sahat tusi?
Belok kéncaBelok kiri
Belok ka katuhuBelok kanan
Langsung ka payunPintor ma ho tu jolo .
Geus deukeutNunga jonok .
Éta jauhDao do i .
Kuring leungitLilu do au .
Abdi peryogi taksiPorlu taksi do au
Dimana abdi tiasa mésér tikét?Didia do boi manuhor tiket?
Sabaraha tikét ieu?Sadia do arga ni tiketna?
Éta aman leumpang?Aman do mardalan?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
Abdi laparMale au
Abdi hausMauas do au
Cai, manggaAek, tolong
Méja pikeun dua, manggaSada meja dua halak, tolong
Menu, manggaMenu na, silahkan
Naon anu anjeun nyarankeun?Aha do na disaranhon hamu?
Abdi hoyong ieuLomo do rohangku songon on
Éta nikmatNa tabo do i .
Tagihan, manggaTagihan i, tolong
Abdi henteu tuang dagingDang mangan juhut au
Kuring boga alergi dahareunAlergi sipanganon do au
KopiKopi
TehTeh
RotiRoti

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
Sabaraha biaya ieu?Sadia do arga ni on?
Mahal teuingTung mansai arga do i .
Naha anjeun nampi kartu kiridit?Dijalo hamu do kartu kredit?
Kuring ngan pilariHolan na mangalului do au
Abdi badé nyandakAu do mambuat i .
BukaBuka
DitutupDitutup
LebetkeunMasuk
KaluarKaluar
Dimana pasarna?Didia do pasarna?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
PitulungUrupi
Nelepon dokterJou ma dokter .
Telepon pulisiJou ma polisi .
Abdi peryogi bantosanPorlu do au diurupi
Abdi geringMarsahit au
Dimana rumah sakit?Didia do rumah sakit i?
Dimana apoték?Didia do apotek i?
Nyeri di dieuHansit do dison .
Abdi peryogi dokterPorlu do au dokter
Aya rumah sakit caket dieu?Adong do rumah sakit na jonok tusi?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Sundanese phrases and their Batak Toba translations
SundaneseBatak Toba
Dupi anjeun nyarios basa Inggris?Marhata Inggris do hamu?
Abdi henteu ngartosDang huantusi .
Abdi ngartosMaklum do au
Mangga nyarita lalaunanTolong ma nanget hamu manghatai .
Mangga malikan deuiTolong ma diulahi .
Mangga tuliskeunTolong ma surathon hamu .
Naon ieu hartosna?Aha do lapatan ni on?
Kumaha anjeun nyebutkeun ieu?Boha do mandok on?
Kuring keur diajarMarsiajar do au
Kuring nyarita saeutikMangkuling ma au saotik .
Dupi anjeun ngabantosan abdi?Boi do diurupi hamu ahu?
Abdi henteu terangDang huboto

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Batak Toba Language

Geographical Distribution

Batak Toba is primarily spoken in North Sumatra, Indonesia, especially around Lake Toba in the Toba Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, Samosir, and surrounding regencies. It is also spoken in urban centers like Medan and by diaspora communities across Indonesia.

Alphabet

Modern Batak Toba uses the Latin alphabet. Historically, it was written in a variant of the traditional Batak script (Surat Batak), specifically the Toba script.

Vowels

a, e, i, o, uThe vowel 'e' can represent /ə/ or /e/, depending on position and context. There is no contrastive vowel length, and nasalization is conditioned by adjacent consonants.

Consonants

b, d, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ng, ny, p, r, s, t, wNotable consonants include 'ng' (/ŋ/) and 'ny' (/ɲ/). The 'h' is weak and often elided in rapid speech. 'w' and 'j' are approximants.

Phonetics

Batak Toba has no tones. Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable. It has a relatively simple consonant inventory and makes use of nasal assimilation. It is phonemically straightforward with consistent vowel-consonant syllables.

Grammar and Syntax

Uses a Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) or Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order depending on focus. It is an agglutinative language with a rich system of affixes to express grammatical relationships, especially in verbs. Focus system (actor focus vs. undergoer focus) is central to its grammar.

Loanwords

Includes significant Indonesian and Malay loanwords. Older borrowings from Sanskrit, Dutch, and Arabic also appear in religious and formal contexts.

Language Family

Part of the Austronesian language family, under the Northern Batak subgroup within the Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands group of the Malayo-Polynesian branch.

Writing Systems

Currently written using the Latin alphabet. Traditionally written in the Toba variant of the Batak script, which is syllabic and indigenous to North Sumatra.

Writing System History

Historically used the Batak script, especially for ritual, religious, and traditional texts. The Latin script became dominant through Christian missionary efforts in the 19th century, particularly via Bible translations and literacy initiatives.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 2 million native speakers, making it the most widely spoken Batak language. It is still actively spoken in many rural areas and maintained through strong cultural identity.

About Sundanese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in western Java (Indonesia), especially West Java province, with communities in other parts of Indonesia.

Alphabet

Uses both Latin script and traditional Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda): A, B, C, D, E, É, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, NG, NY, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh' or schwaé - pronounced like 'ay'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnngnypqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features 6 vowel phonemes including pepet (ə), distinctive prenasalized consonants, and relatively simple phonological system.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Complex speech level system (undak-usuk basa) with different vocabulary and forms for different social contexts.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Sanskrit, Arabic, Javanese, Dutch, and increasingly Indonesian and English.

Language Family

Part of the Austronesian family, specifically the Malayo-Polynesian branch, closely related to other western Indonesian languages.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script primarily, with traditional Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda) used for cultural and ceremonial purposes.

Writing System History

Traditional script derived from Javanese script, Latin script adopted during Dutch colonial period and predominant in modern usage.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 40 million speakers, primarily in West Java, making it one of the most widely spoken regional languages in Indonesia.

Frequently Asked Questions

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