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Dari and Turkmen are both written in Arabic, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.
Dari belongs to the Indo-European family while Turkmen belongs to the Turkic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.
Both languages follow subject-object-verb (SOV) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.
Dari: There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto. Turkmen: Approximately 3.4 million speakers worldwide, with about 2.4 million in Turkmenistan.
Everyday phrases translated from Dari to Turkmen — useful for travel, conversation and learning.
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| سلام | Salam |
| صبح بخیر | Ertiriňiz haýyrly bolsun! |
| بعد از ظهر تان بخیر | Günüňiz haýyrly bolsun! |
| شام بخیر | Agşamyňyz haýyrly bolsun! |
| شب بخیر | Gijäň rahat bolsun! |
| خداحافظ | Hoş gal |
| بعداً میبینم | Soň görüşeris |
| فردا میبینمت | Ertir görüşeris |
| خوش آمدید | Hoş geldiňiz |
| چطور هستی؟ | ?Agdaýlaryňyz nähili? |
| من خوب هستم تشکر | Gowy, sag bol |
| روز خوب داشته باشین | Günüňiz haýyrly bolsun! |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| لطفا | Haýyş edýärin |
| تشکر از شما | Sag boluň |
| تشکر فراوان | Sag boluň |
| خوش آمدید | Hoş geldiňiz |
| بلی | Hawa |
| نه | .Ok |
| ببخشید | Bagyşlaň |
| متاسفم | Bagyşlaň |
| هیچ مشکلی نیست | Mesele ýok |
| البته | Elbetde |
| تبریک باشه | Gutlaýarys |
| موفق باشید | Sag boluň |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| نام شما چیست؟ | Adyň näme? |
| خوشحالم از آشنایی با شما | Tanyşanyma şat |
| شما از کجا هستید؟ | Sen nireli? |
| شما چند ساله هستید؟ | Näçe ýaşyňyzda |
| من محصل هستم | Men okuwçy |
| من در رخصتی اینجا هستم | Men şu ýerde dynç alyşda |
| من برای کار اینجا هستم | Men işe geldim |
| این دوست من است | Bu meniň dostum |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| یکی | Biri |
| دو | Iki |
| سه | Üç |
| چهار | Dört |
| پنج | Bäş |
| شش | Alty |
| هفت | Sevenedi |
| هشت | Sekiz |
| نه | Dokuz |
| ده | On |
| صد | Hundredüz |
| یک هزار | Müň |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| امروز | Bu gün |
| فردا | Ertir |
| دیروز | Düýn |
| حالا | Indi |
| بعداً | Soňrak |
| ساعت چند است؟ | Sagat näçe? |
| در صبح | Irden |
| در عصر | Agşam |
| دوشنبه | Duşenbe |
| جمعه | Juma |
| هفته آینده | Geljek hepde |
| یک ساعت | Bir sagat |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| حمام کجاست؟ | Vanna nirede? |
| ایستگاه قطار کجاست؟ | Wokzal nirede? |
| میدان هوایی کجاست؟ | Howa menzili nirede? |
| چگونه به آنجا بروم؟ | Men ol ýere nädip barmaly? |
| به چپ بپیچید | Çepe öwrüliň |
| به راست بپیچید | Saga öwrüliň |
| مستقیم برو | Göni öňe git |
| نزدیک است | Nearakyn |
| دور است | Uzak |
| من گم شده ام | Men ýitdim |
| به تکسی ضرورت دارم | Maňa taksi gerek |
| از کجا میتوانم تکت بخرم؟ | Nireden bilet satyn alyp bilerin? |
| قیمت تکت چند است | Bilet näçe? |
| آیا راه رفتن مصون است؟ | Pyýada ýöremek ygtybarlymy? |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| من گرسنه ام | Men aç |
| من تشنه ام | Men suwsadym |
| آب، لطفاً | Suw, haýyş |
| یک میز برای دو نفر، لطفاً | Iki adam üçin stol |
| مینو، لطفاً | Menýu, haýyş |
| شما چه توصیه میکنید؟ | Näme maslahat berýärsiňiz? |
| من این را دوست دارم | Men muny isleýärin |
| مزه دار است | Bu örän tagamly |
| لایحه، لطفاً | Hasap, haýyş |
| من گوشت نمیخورم | Men et iýemok |
| من حساسیت به غذا دارم | Iýmit allergiýasy bar |
| قهوه | Kofe |
| چای | Çaý |
| نان | Çörek |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| قیمت این چند است؟ | Munuň bahasy näçe? |
| بسیار قیمت است | Bu gaty gymmat |
| آیا شما کریدت کارت ها را قبول میکنید؟ | Kredit kartoçkalaryny kabul edýärsiňizmi? |
| من فقط میگردم | Men diňe seredýärin |
| من آنرا خواهم گرفت | Men alaryn |
| باز کنید | Aç |
| بسته است | .Apyk |
| ورودی | Giriş |
| خروج | Çyk |
| بازار کجاست؟ | Bazar nirede? |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| کمک کنید | Kömek |
| به یک داکتر زنگ بزنید | Lukmana jaň ediň |
| به پولیس تماس بگیرید | Polisiýa jaň ediň |
| به کمک نیاز دارم | Maňa kömek gerek |
| مریض هستم | Men kesel |
| شفاخانه کجاست؟ | Keselhana nirede? |
| دواخانه کجا است | Dermanhana nirede? |
| اینجا درد میکند | Bu ýerde agyrýar |
| یک داکتر ضرورت دارم | Maňa lukman gerek |
| آیا در نزدیکی شفاخانه وجود دارد؟ | Golaýda hassahana barmy? |
| Dari | Turkmen |
|---|---|
| آیا شما انگلیسی صحبت میکنید؟ | Iňlisçe gürleýärsiňizmi? |
| نمی فهمم | Düşünmedim |
| میفهمم | Men düşündim |
| لطفا آهسته صحبت کنید | Haýal gürläň |
| لطفاً این را تکرار کنید | Muny gaýtalaň |
| لطفا بنویسید | Muny ýazmagyňyzy haýyş edýäris |
| این چه معنی دارد؟ | Bu näme many berýär? |
| شما این را چگونه میگویید؟ | Muny nädip aýdýarsyň? |
| من در حال یادگیری هستم | Men öwrenýärin |
| کمی حرف میزنم | Men azajyk gürleýärin |
| آیا میتوانید به من کمک کنید؟ | Maňa kömek edip bilersiňizmi? |
| نمی دانم | Bilmedim |
Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.
Primarily spoken in Turkmenistan, with communities in Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Turkmen diaspora worldwide.
Uses Latin script with 30 letters: A, B, Ç, D, E, Ä, F, G, H, I, J, Ž, K, L, M, N, Ň, O, Ö, P, R, S, Ş, T, U, Ü, W, Y, Ý, Z
Features vowel harmony, 8 vowel phonemes with front/back and rounded/unrounded distinctions, and distinctive consonants like ň and ý.
Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Agglutinative morphology with extensive use of suffixes and vowel harmony.
Contains loanwords from Persian, Arabic, Russian, and increasingly English and Turkish in modern contexts.
Part of the Turkic language family, specifically the Oghuz branch along with Turkish and Azerbaijani.
Uses Latin script since 1993, previously used Cyrillic script (1940-1993), and Arabic script historically.
Used Arabic script traditionally, adopted Latin script (1928-1940), Cyrillic (1940-1993), returned to Latin script post-independence.
Approximately 3.4 million speakers worldwide, with about 2.4 million in Turkmenistan.
Dari is primarily spoken in Afghanistan, particularly in the northern, central, and western parts of the country. It is also spoken by Afghan communities in Iran and Pakistan.
ا (Alef), آ (Alef Madda), ب (Be), پ (Pe), ت (Te), ث (Se), ج (Jim), چ (Che), ح (Ḥe), خ (Khe), د (Dal), ذ (Zal), ر (Re), ز (Ze), ژ (Zhe), س (Sin), ش (Shin), ص (Ṣad), ض (Ẓad), ط (Ṭa), ظ (Ẓa), ع (ʿAin), غ (Ghain), ف (Fe), ق (Qaf), ک (Kaf), گ (Gaf), ل (Lam), م (Meem), ن (Noon), و (Vav), ہ (He), ی (Ye)
Dari features several sounds that are not found in English, such as guttural sounds like 'خ' (kh) and 'غ' (gh). Pronunciation also varies between Dari and Persian, especially in terms of vowel sounds and stress.
Dari uses a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure. It has a highly inflected verb system, with verbs conjugated for tense, aspect, mood, and voice. The language also uses postpositions (as opposed to prepositions) and relies heavily on context for understanding certain nuances.
Dari has numerous loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Mongolian, and increasingly English, especially in modern contexts.
Dari is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, closely related to Persian (Farsi) and Tajik.
Dari is written in the Perso-Arabic script, a variant of the Arabic script with additional letters to accommodate Persian sounds such as 'پ' (p), 'چ' (ch), and 'ژ' (zh).
The Persian script has been in use for centuries in the region. The Dari script has remained largely unchanged, although recent developments have seen more English and international influence in technical and academic writing.
There are approximately 12 to 15 million native speakers of Dari, making it the second most widely spoken language in Afghanistan, alongside Pashto.
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