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Translating Vietnamese to Swedish: what to expect

How these two languages compare, and what it means for your translations.

Shared writing system

Vietnamese and Swedish are both written in the Latin script, so the translated output will use characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ between the two languages.

Unrelated language families

Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family while Swedish belongs to the Indo-European family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones between these two.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position in the sentence, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family. Swedish: Approximately 10.3 million speakers worldwide, with about 9.6 million in Sweden and 290,000 in Finland.

Common Vietnamese phrases in Swedish

Everyday phrases translated from Vietnamese to Swedish — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Xin chàoHej!
Chào buổi sángGod morgon
Chào buổi chiềuGod eftermiddag
Chào buổi tốiGod kväll
Chúc ngủ ngonGod natt
Tạm biệtAdjö
Hẹn gặp lại sauVi ses senare
Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày maiVi ses imorgon
Chào mừngVälkommen
Bạn khỏe không?Hur mår du?
Tôi ổn, cảm ơn bạnJag mår bra, tack
Chúc một ngày tốt lànhHa en bra dag

Courtesy

Courtesy: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Làm ơnSnälla
Cảm ơn bạnTack
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiềuTack så mycket
Không có chiDu är välkommen
Ja
KhôngNej
Xin lỗiUrsäkta mig
Tôi xin lỗiJag är ledsen
Không vấn đề gìInga problem
Tất nhiênSjälvklart
Xin chúc mừngGrattis
Chúc may mắnLycka till

Introductions

Introductions: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Tên bạn là gì?Vad heter du?
Rất vui được gặp bạnTrevligt att träffa dig
Bạn đến từ đâu?Var kommer du ifrån?
Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?Hur gammal är du?
Tôi là một sinh viênJag är student
Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉJag är här på semester
Tôi ở đây vì công việcJag är här för jobbet
Đây là bạn của tôiDet här är min vän

Numbers

Numbers: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
MộtEn
HaiTvå
BaTre
BốnFyra
NămFem
SáuSex
BảySju
TámÅtta
ChínNio
MườiTio
Một trămHundra
Một nghìnEtt tusen

Time and dates

Time and dates: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Hôm nayIdag
Ngày maiImorgon
Hôm quaIgår
Bây giờNu
Sau nàySenare
Bây giờ là mấy giờ?Vad är klockan?
Vào buổi sángPå morgonen
Vào buổi tốiPå kvällen
Thứ haiMåndag
Thứ sáuFredag
Tuần tớiNästa vecka
Một giờEn timme

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Phòng tắm ở đâu?Var är badrummet?
Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?Var ligger tågstationen?
Sân bay ở đâu?Var ligger flygplatsen?
Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?Hur tar jag mig dit?
Rẽ tráiSväng vänster
Rẽ phảiSväng höger
Đi thẳng về phía trướcGå rakt fram
Nó ở gầnDet är nära
Nó xaDet är långt
Tôi bị lạcJag är vilse
Tôi cần một chiếc taxiJag behöver en taxi
Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?Var kan jag köpa en biljett?
Giá vé là bao nhiêu?Hur mycket kostar biljetten?
Đi bộ có an toàn không?Är det säkert att gå?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Tôi đóiJag är hungrig
Tôi khátJag är törstig
Xin nướcVatten, tack
Vui lòng cho một bàn cho hai ngườiEtt bord för två, tack
Cho xin thực đơnMenyn, tack
Bạn đề nghị gì?Vad rekommenderar du?
Tôi muốn cái nàyJag skulle vilja ha det här
Nó rất ngonDet är utsökt
Xin vui lòng cho hóa đơnNotan, tack
Tôi không ăn thịtJag äter inte kött
Tôi bị dị ứng thực phẩmJag har en matallergi
Cà phêKaffe
TràTe
Bánh mìBröd

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Cái này giá bao nhiêu?Hur mycket kostar detta?
Nó quá đắtDet är för dyrt
Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?Accepterar du kreditkort?
Tôi chỉ đang nhìnJag bara tittar
Tôi sẽ lấy nóJag tar det
MởÖppna
Đã đóngStängt
Lối vàoEntré
ThoátAvsluta
Chợ ở đâu?Var är marknaden?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Trợ giúpHjälp
Gọi bác sĩRing en läkare
Gọi cảnh sátRing polisen
Tôi cần giúp đỡJag behöver hjälp
Tôi bị ốmJag är sjuk
Bệnh viện ở đâu?Var är sjukhuset?
Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?Var är apoteket?
Ở đây đau quáDet gör ont här
Tôi cần một bác sĩJag behöver en läkare
Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?Finns det ett sjukhus i närheten?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Vietnamese phrases and their Swedish translations
VietnameseSwedish
Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?Talar du engelska?
Tôi không hiểuJag förstår inte
Tôi hiểuJag förstår
Hãy nói chậm lạiVänligen tala långsamt
Hãy lặp lại điều đóVänligen upprepa det
Hãy viết nó raSkriv ner det
Điều này có nghĩa là gì?Vad betyder detta?
Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?Hur säger du detta?
Tôi đang họcJag lär mig
Tôi nói một chútJag pratar lite
Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?Kan du hjälpa mig?
Tôi không biếtJag vet inte

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Swedish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Sweden and Finland (as co-official language), with communities in Estonia and Swedish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Å, Ä, Ö

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'å - pronounced like 'aw'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 17 vowel phonemes with length distinctions, pitch accent system, and distinctive consonant-vowel relationships.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order, verb-second (V2) rule. Two-gender system (common/neuter) and relatively simple case system.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from German, French, English, and historically from Latin, with recent heavy influence from English.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the North Germanic branch, closely related to Norwegian and Danish.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with three additional vowel letters (å, ä, ö).

Writing System History

Evolved from Old Norse runic script to Latin script during Christianization, modern orthography standardized in 19th-20th centuries.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 10.3 million speakers worldwide, with about 9.6 million in Sweden and 290,000 in Finland.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

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