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How English and Pashto compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Pashto uses Arabic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it. Pashto also reads right-to-left, so the translated text appears mirrored compared with the English input.

Related languages

Both English and Pashto belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Pashto follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Pashto: Approximately 40-60 million speakers worldwide, with largest populations in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Common English phrases in Pashto

Everyday phrases translated from English to Pashto — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
سلام
Good morning
سهار مو پخیر
Good afternoon
ماسپښین ښه
Good evening
ماښام مو پخیر
Good night
ښه شپه
Goodbye
ښه راغلاست
See you later
وروسته به ګورو
See you tomorrow
سبا به ګورو
Welcome
ښه راغلاست
How are you?
تاسو څنګه یاست؟
I am fine, thank you
زه ښه یم، مننه
Have a good day
ښه ورځ ولرئ

Courtesy

Please
مهرباني وکړئ
Thank you
مننه
Thank you very much
ډیره مننه
You are welcome
تاسو ښه راغلاست
Yes
هو
No
نه
Excuse me
بخښنه غواړم
I am sorry
زه بخښنه غواړم
No problem
هیڅ ستونزه نشته
Of course
البته
Congratulations
مبارک شه
Good luck
ښه راغلاست

Introductions

What is your name?
ستا نوم څه دی؟
Nice to meet you
له تاسو سره په لیدو خوښ شو
Where are you from?
تاسو د کوم ځای یاست؟
How old are you?
ته څو کلن یې؟
I am a student
زه یو محصل یم
I am here on holiday
زه دلته په رخصتۍ راغلی یم
I am here for work
زه دلته د کار لپاره یم
This is my friend
دا زما ملګری دی

Numbers

One
یو
Two
دوه
Three
درې
Four
څلور
Five
پنځه
Six
شپږ
Seven
اوه
Eight
اته
Nine
نهه
Ten
لس
One hundred
یو سل
One thousand
یو زره

Time and dates

Today
نن
Tomorrow
سبا
Yesterday
پرون
Now
اوس
Later
وروسته
What time is it?
څه وخت دی؟
In the morning
په سهار کې
In the evening
په ماښام کې
Monday
دوشنبه
Friday
جمعه
Next week
راتلونکې اونۍ
One hour
یو ساعت

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
تشناب چیرته دی؟
Where is the train station?
د ریل سټیشن چیرته دی؟
Where is the airport?
هوايي ډګر چیرته دی؟
How do I get there?
زه څنګه هلته ورسیږم؟
Turn left
کیڼ اړخ ته وګرځئ
Turn right
ښي خوا ته وګرځئ
Go straight ahead
په مستقیم ډول لاړ شه
It is near
نږدې ده
It is far
دا لرې ده
I am lost
زه ورک شوی یم
I need a taxi
زه ټکسي ته اړتیا لرم
Where can I buy a ticket?
چیرته کولای شم یو ټکټ واخلم؟
How much is the ticket?
ټکټ څومره دی؟
Is it safe to walk?
ایا د تګ راتګ خوندي دی؟

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
زه وږی یم
I am thirsty
زه تږی یم
Water, please
اوبه، مهرباني وکړئ
A table for two, please
مهرباني وکړئ د دوو لپاره میز
The menu, please
مینو، مهرباني وکړئ
What do you recommend?
تاسو څه وړاندیز کوئ؟
I would like this
زه دا غواړم
It is delicious
دا خوندور دی
The bill, please
بل، مهرباني وکړئ
I do not eat meat
زه غوښه نه خورم
I have a food allergy
زه د خواړو سره حساسیت لرم
Coffee
کافي
Tea
چای
Bread
ډوډۍ

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
دا څومره لګښت لري؟
It is too expensive
دا ډیره ګرانه ده
Do you accept credit cards?
ایا تاسو کریډیټ کارتونه منئ؟
I am just looking
زه یوازې ګورم
I will take it
زه به یې واخلم
Open
خلاص
Closed
تړل شوی
Entrance
داخله
Exit
وتل
Where is the market?
بازار چیرته دی؟

Emergency and health

Help
مرسته
Call a doctor
یو ډاکټر ته زنګ ووهئ
Call the police
پولیسو ته زنګ ووهئ
I need help
زه مرستې ته اړتیا لرم
I am sick
زه ناروغه یم
Where is the hospital?
روغتون چیرته دی؟
Where is the pharmacy?
درملتون چیرته دی؟
It hurts here
دلته درد کوي
I need a doctor
زه یو ډاکټر ته اړتیا لرم
Is there a hospital nearby?
آیا نږدې روغتون شته؟

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
ایا تاسی په انګلیسی خبری کوی؟
I do not understand
زه نه پوهیږم
I understand
زه پوهیږم
Please speak slowly
مهرباني وکړئ ورو خبرې وکړئ
Please repeat that
مهرباني وکړئ دا تکرار کړئ
Please write it down
مهرباني وکړئ دا یې ولیکئ
What does this mean?
دا څه معنی لري؟
How do you say this?
تاسو دا څنګه وایاست؟
I am learning
زه زده کړه کوم
I speak a little
زه لږ څه خبرې کوم
Can you help me?
ایا تاسو زما سره مرسته کولی شئ؟
I do not know
زه نه پوهیږم

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Pashto Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan (especially Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), with communities in Iran and Pashtun diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Arabic script with 44 letters including additional letters for Pashto sounds: ا، ب، پ، ت، ټ، ث، ج، چ، ح، خ، د، ډ، ذ، ر، ړ، ز، ژ، س، ش، ښ، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، غ، ف، ق، ک، ګ، ل، م، ن، ڼ، و، ه، ی، ۍ، ې

Vowels

ا (ā) - pronounced like 'ah'ې (e) - pronounced like 'eh'ي (i) - pronounced like 'ee'و (o) - pronounced like 'oh'و (u) - pronounced like 'oo'ۍ (ə̄y) - pronounced like 'ay'

Consonants

بپتټثجچحخدډذرړزژسشښصضطظعغفقکګلمنڼه

Phonetics

Features distinctive retroflex consonants (ټ, ډ, ړ, ڼ, ښ), complex consonant clusters, and stress patterns affecting vowel quality.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Ergative-absolutive alignment, complex verbal system with extensive agreement marking.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and increasingly English in modern contexts.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Iranian branch (Eastern Iranian), related to other Iranian languages.

Writing Systems

Uses modified Arabic script with additional letters for Pashto-specific sounds.

Writing System History

Adopted Arabic script with Islamic conversion, developed additional letters for sounds not found in Arabic over centuries.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 40-60 million speakers worldwide, with largest populations in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Pashto text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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