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Vietnamese to Finnish Translator

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How Vietnamese and Finnish compare

Shared writing system

Vietnamese and Finnish are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

Vietnamese belongs to the Austroasiatic family while Finnish belongs to the Uralic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

Vietnamese: Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family. Finnish: Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

Common Vietnamese phrases in Finnish

Everyday phrases translated from Vietnamese to Finnish — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Greetings: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Xin chàoHei
Chào buổi sángHyvää huomenta
Chào buổi chiềuHyvää iltapäivää
Chào buổi tốiHyvää iltaa
Chúc ngủ ngonHyvää yötä
Tạm biệtHyvästi
Hẹn gặp lại sauNähdään myöhemmin
Hẹn gặp bạn vào ngày maiNähdään huomenna
Chào mừngTervetuloa
Bạn khỏe không?Miten voit?
Tôi ổn, cảm ơn bạnOlen kunnossa, kiitos
Chúc một ngày tốt lànhHyvää päivänjatkoa

Courtesy

Courtesy: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Làm ơnOle hyvä
Cảm ơn bạnKiitos
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiềuKiitos paljon
Không có chiOlet tervetullut
Kyllä
KhôngEi
Xin lỗiAnteeksi
Tôi xin lỗiOlen pahoillani
Không vấn đề gìEi hätää
Tất nhiênTietenkin
Xin chúc mừngOnnittelut
Chúc may mắnOnnea

Introductions

Introductions: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Tên bạn là gì?Mikä sinun nimesi on?
Rất vui được gặp bạnHauska tavata
Bạn đến từ đâu?Mistä olet kotoisin?
Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?Kuinka vanha olet?
Tôi là một sinh viênOlen opiskelija
Tôi ở đây vào kỳ nghỉOlen täällä lomalla
Tôi ở đây vì công việcOlen täällä työn takia
Đây là bạn của tôiTämä on ystäväni

Numbers

Numbers: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
MộtYksi
HaiKaksi
BaKolme
BốnNeljä
NămViisi
SáuKuusi
BảySeitsemän
TámKahdeksan
ChínYhdeksän
MườiKymmenen
Một trămSata
Một nghìnTuhat

Time and dates

Time and dates: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Hôm nayTänään
Ngày maiHuomenna
Hôm quaEilen
Bây giờNyt
Sau nàyMyöhemmin
Bây giờ là mấy giờ?Paljonko kello on?
Vào buổi sángAamulla
Vào buổi tốiIllalla
Thứ haiMaanantai
Thứ sáuPerjantai
Tuần tớiEnsi viikolla
Một giờYksi tunti

Directions and travel

Directions and travel: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Phòng tắm ở đâu?Missä on kylpyhuone?
Nhà ga xe lửa ở đâu?Missä rautatieasema on?
Sân bay ở đâu?Missä lentokenttä on?
Làm thế nào để tôi đến đó?Miten pääsen sinne?
Rẽ tráiKäänny vasemmalle
Rẽ phảiKäänny oikealle
Đi thẳng về phía trướcMene suoraan eteenpäin
Nó ở gầnSe on lähellä
Nó xaSe on kaukana
Tôi bị lạcOlen hukassa
Tôi cần một chiếc taxiTarvitsen taksin
Tôi có thể mua vé ở đâu?Mistä voin ostaa lipun?
Giá vé là bao nhiêu?Paljonko lippu maksaa?
Đi bộ có an toàn không?Onko turvallista kävellä?

Food and restaurants

Food and restaurants: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Tôi đóiOlen nälkäinen
Tôi khátOlen janoinen
Xin nướcVettä, kiitos
Vui lòng cho một bàn cho hai ngườiPöytä kahdelle, kiitos
Cho xin thực đơnValikko, kiitos
Bạn đề nghị gì?Mitä suosittelet?
Tôi muốn cái nàyHaluaisin tämän
Nó rất ngonSe on herkullista
Xin vui lòng cho hóa đơnLasku, kiitos
Tôi không ăn thịtEn syö lihaa
Tôi bị dị ứng thực phẩmMinulla on ruoka-aineallergia
Cà phêKahvi
TràTeetä
Bánh mìLeipää

Shopping and money

Shopping and money: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Cái này giá bao nhiêu?Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?
Nó quá đắtSe on liian kallista
Bạn có chấp nhận thẻ tín dụng không?Hyväksytkö luottokortit?
Tôi chỉ đang nhìnMinä vain katson
Tôi sẽ lấy nóOtan sen
MởAvaa
Đã đóngSuljettu
Lối vàoSisäänkäynti
ThoátPoistu
Chợ ở đâu?Missä markkinat ovat?

Emergency and health

Emergency and health: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Trợ giúpApua
Gọi bác sĩSoita lääkärille
Gọi cảnh sátSoita poliisille
Tôi cần giúp đỡTarvitsen apua
Tôi bị ốmOlen sairas
Bệnh viện ở đâu?Missä sairaala on?
Hiệu thuốc ở đâu?Missä apteekki on?
Ở đây đau quáTäällä sattuu
Tôi cần một bác sĩTarvitsen lääkärin
Có bệnh viện nào gần đây không?Onko lähellä sairaalaa?

Getting help with language

Getting help with language: Vietnamese phrases and their Finnish translations
VietnameseFinnish
Bạn có nói được tiếng Anh không?Puhutko englantia?
Tôi không hiểuEn ymmärrä
Tôi hiểuYmmärrän
Hãy nói chậm lạiOle hyvä ja puhu hitaasti
Hãy lặp lại điều đóToista se
Hãy viết nó raKirjoita se ylös
Điều này có nghĩa là gì?Mitä tämä tarkoittaa?
Làm thế nào để bạn nói điều này?Miten sanot tämän?
Tôi đang họcOlen oppimassa
Tôi nói một chútPuhun vähän
Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?Voitko auttaa minua?
Tôi không biếtEn tiedä

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Finnish Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Finland, with communities in Sweden, Norway, Russia (Karelia), and Finnish diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 29 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Ä, Ö, Å

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'y - pronounced like 'ü'ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz

Phonetics

Features 8 vowels and 13 consonants, with vowel harmony, consonant gradation, and distinctive long/short distinctions.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order with flexibility. Extensive case system with 15 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from Swedish, Russian, German, and increasingly English, with systematic adaptation to Finnish phonology.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Estonian.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional vowel letters (ä, ö).

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 16th century, with Mikael Agricola's works establishing early orthographic traditions.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 5.5 million speakers worldwide, with about 4.9 million in Finland.

About Vietnamese Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Vietnam, with significant communities in the United States, Cambodia, France, Australia, and Canada.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet, specifically a modified version called Quốc Ngữ. It consists of 29 letters: A, Ă, Â, B, C, D, Đ, E, Ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, Ô, Ơ, P, Q, R, S, T, U, Ư, V, X, Y

Vowels

aăâeêioôơuưyA is pronounced as /a/Ă is pronounced as /ă/Â is pronounced as /ə/E is pronounced as /ɛ/Ê is pronounced as /e/I is pronounced as /i/O is pronounced as /ɔ/Ô is pronounced as /o/Ơ is pronounced as /ɤ/U is pronounced as /u/Ư is pronounced as /ɨ/Y is pronounced as /i/

Consonants

bcdđghklmnpqrstvxNote: Some consonants are pronounced differently in northern and southern dialects.

Phonetics

Features 44 phonemes including 11 vowels, 17 consonants, and 6 tones that differentiate meaning.

Grammar and Syntax

Generally follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. Uses particles and word order to express grammatical relations rather than inflection.

Loanwords

Includes words from Chinese, French, and English due to historical influences and interactions.

Language Family

Part of the Austroasiatic language family, under the Vietic group.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin-based Quốc Ngữ script. Historically, used Chữ Nôm, an adapted Chinese script.

Writing System History

Transitioned from Chữ Nôm to Quốc Ngữ during the French colonial period in the 19th century.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 86 million native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the Austroasiatic family.

Frequently Asked Questions

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