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How English and Avar compare

Different writing systems

English uses Latin while Avar uses Cyrillic. Because the two do not share an alphabet, translated output cannot be sounded out from the original spelling — copy the result directly rather than trying to transcribe it.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Avar belongs to the Northeast Caucasian family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Sentence structure changes

English follows subject-verb-object (SVO) order while Avar follows subject-object-verb (SOV). The translator has to rebuild each sentence rather than substitute words in place, so the output will not line up word-for-word with your input. Splitting long sentences improves accuracy.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Avar: Approximately 800,000 speakers, primarily in Dagestan, Russia, and surrounding regions.

Common English phrases in Avar

Everyday phrases translated from English to Avar — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Салам
Good morning
Радал лъикӀ
Good afternoon
Къаси лъикӀ
Good evening
Къаси лъикӀ
Good night
Сордо лъикӀ
Goodbye
ЛъикӀаб къо
See you later
Хадуб данделъана
See you tomorrow
Метер данделъана
Welcome
РорчӀами
How are you?
Кин бугеб?
I am fine, thank you
Дун лъикӀ вуго, баркала
Have a good day
Къо лъикӀаб букӀаги .

Courtesy

Please
Гьарула
Thank you
Баркала
Thank you very much
КӀудияб баркала .
You are welcome
Нуж рохун руго
Yes
Гьа
No
ГьечӀо
Excuse me
ТӀасалъугьа
I am sorry
Дун тӀасалъугьа
No problem
Проблема гьечӀо
Of course
Узухъда
Congratulations
Баркула
Good luck
ТалихӀ кьеги

Introductions

What is your name?
Дуда цӀар щиб?
Nice to meet you
Бокьана мунгун дандчӀвазе
Where are you from?
Мун киса вугев?
How old are you?
Дуе чан сон бугеб?
I am a student
Дун вуго студент
I am here on holiday
Дун гьанив хӀухьбахъиялда вуго;
I am here for work
Дун гьанив вуго хӀалтӀизе .
This is my friend
Гьав вуго дир гьудул .

Numbers

One
Цо
Two
КӀиго
Three
Лъабго
Four
Ункъо
Five
Щуго
Six
Анлъго
Seven
Анкьго
Eight
Микьго
Nine
Къого
Ten
АнцӀго
One hundred
Нусго .
One thousand
Цо азарго .

Time and dates

Today
Жакъа .
Tomorrow
Метер .
Yesterday
Нолъ
Now
Гьанже .
Later
Хадуб
What time is it?
СагӀат чан бугеб?
In the morning
Радал .
In the evening
Къаси мехалъ .
Monday
Понедельник
Friday
Рузман къо
Next week
Хадусеб анкьалда .
One hour
Цо сагӀат .

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
ХӀамам киб бугеб?
Where is the train station?
Вокзал киб бугеб?
Where is the airport?
Аэропорт киб бугеб?
How do I get there?
Кин дун гьениве щвезе кколев?
Turn left
КвегӀаб рахъалдехун свере .
Turn right
Кваранаб рахъалдехун свере .
Go straight ahead
БитӀун цевехун ине .
It is near
Гьеб аскӀоб буго .
It is far
Гьеб рикӀкӀада буго .
I am lost
Дун тӀагӀун вуго;
I need a taxi
Дие такси къваригӀун буго .
Where can I buy a ticket?
Билет киса босизе бегьулеб?
How much is the ticket?
Билет кигӀан бугеб?
Is it safe to walk?
ХӀинкъи гьечӀищ хьвадизе?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Дун вакъун вуго;
I am thirsty
Дун къечон вуго;
Water, please
Лъим, гьарула
A table for two, please
КӀиго чиясе стол, гьарула
The menu, please
Меню, пожалуйста
What do you recommend?
Щиб дуца масъала лъолеб?
I would like this
Дие бокьилаан гьаб .
It is delicious
Гьеб тӀагӀамаб буго .
The bill, please
Счет, гьарула
I do not eat meat
Дица гьан кваналеб гьечӀо;
I have a food allergy
Дир кванил нигӀматазде аллергия буго
Coffee
Кофе
Tea
Чай
Bread
Чед

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
КигӀан багьа бугеб гьеб?
It is too expensive
ЦӀакъ хираго буго .
Do you accept credit cards?
Кредиталъул картаби къабул гьарулелищ нужеца?
I am just looking
Дун гьанжего гьанже валагьулев вуго
I will take it
Дица гьеб босила;
Open
Рагьизе
Closed
Къана
Entrance
Жанибе лъугьунеб бакӀ .
Exit
КъватӀиве вахъа
Where is the market?
Базар киб бугеб?

Emergency and health

Help
Кумек гьабе
Call a doctor
Тохтур ахӀе .
Call the police
Полициялде ахӀе .
I need help
Дие кумек къваригӀун буго;
I am sick
Дун унтун вуго;
Where is the hospital?
Больница киб бугеб?
Where is the pharmacy?
Аптека киб бугеб?
It hurts here
Гьаниб унтулеб буго .
I need a doctor
Тохтур къваригӀун вуго;
Is there a hospital nearby?
АскӀоб больница бугищ?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
Дуда ингилис мацӀ лъалищ?
I do not understand
Дида бичӀчӀуларо;
I understand
Дида бичӀчӀана
Please speak slowly
Гьарула хӀалихъего кӀалъай .
Please repeat that
Гьарула такрар гьабе гьеб .
Please write it down
Гьарула хъвай .
What does this mean?
Гьелъул магӀна щиб?
How do you say this?
Гьаб кин дуца абулеб?
I am learning
Дун лъазавулев вуго;
I speak a little
Дун дагьаб кӀалъала .
Can you help me?
Дуца дие кумек гьабизе бегьилищ?
I do not know
Дида лъаларо

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Avar Language

Geographical Distribution

Avar is primarily spoken in the Republic of Dagestan in the Russian Federation. Smaller Avar-speaking communities exist in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey due to historical migration.

Alphabet

Uses the Cyrillic script with additional letters to accommodate Avar phonemes: А, Б, В, Г, Гъ, Гь, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Къ, Кь, Л, М, Н, О, П, Пъ, Р, С, Т, Тъ, У, Ф, Х, Хъ, Ц, ЦІ, Ч, ЧІ, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я.

Vowels

А, Е, И, О, У, Ы, Э, Ю, ЯAvar has a system of five basic vowels with contrastive vowel length. Nasalization and palatalization may occur in some dialects.

Consonants

Б, В, Г, Гъ, Гь, Д, Ж, З, К, Къ, Кь, Л, М, Н, П, Пъ, Р, С, Т, Тъ, Ф, Х, Хъ, Ц, ЦІ, Ч, ЧІ, ШAvar has a large number of consonant phonemes, including ejectives, uvulars, pharyngeals, and glottalized sounds.

Phonetics

Avar has a rich consonantal system with over 60 consonants, including pharyngealized and ejective consonants. It also has contrastive vowel length. Stress is generally fixed and not phonemic.

Grammar and Syntax

Follows an ergative-absolutive alignment. Typical word order is Subject–Object–Verb (SOV). Nouns show case, number, and gender. Verbs are marked for person, aspect, and evidentiality, with complex agreement patterns.

Loanwords

Includes loanwords from Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Persian due to historical trade and religious influence.

Language Family

Part of the Northeast Caucasian (Nakh-Daghestanian) language family, under the Avar-Andic subgroup.

Writing Systems

Currently uses Cyrillic. Historically, it was also written in Arabic script until the 1920s, and Latin briefly during the 1920s–1930s.

Writing System History

Initially written in Arabic script during the Islamic period. Switched to Latin script in 1928 under Soviet reforms, and finally to Cyrillic in 1938, which remains in use today.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 800,000 speakers, primarily in Dagestan, Russia, and surrounding regions.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Avar text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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