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English to Estonian Translator

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How English and Estonian compare

Shared writing system

English and Estonian are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Unrelated language families

English belongs to the Indo-European family while Estonian belongs to the Uralic family. With no shared ancestry there are few cognates to fall back on, so idioms and fixed expressions rarely map word-for-word. Short, literal sentences translate more accurately than figurative ones.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Estonian: Approximately 1.1 million speakers worldwide, with about 950,000 in Estonia.

Common English phrases in Estonian

Everyday phrases translated from English to Estonian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Tere
Good morning
Tere hommikust
Good afternoon
Tere pärastlõunast
Good evening
Tere õhtust
Good night
Head ööd
Goodbye
Hüvasti
See you later
Näeme hiljem
See you tomorrow
Kohtumiseni homme
Welcome
Tere tulemast
How are you?
Kuidas läheb?
I am fine, thank you
Minuga on kõik korras, tänan
Have a good day
Head päeva jätku

Courtesy

Please
Palun
Thank you
Tänan teid
Thank you very much
Tänan teid väga
You are welcome
Olete teretulnud
Yes
Jah
No
Ei
Excuse me
Vabandage
I am sorry
Mul on kahju
No problem
Pole probleemi
Of course
Muidugi
Congratulations
Palju õnne
Good luck
Palju õnne

Introductions

What is your name?
Mis su nimi on?
Nice to meet you
Tore tutvuda
Where are you from?
Kust sa pärit oled?
How old are you?
Kui vana sa oled?
I am a student
Olen üliõpilane
I am here on holiday
Olen siin puhkusel
I am here for work
Olen siin töö pärast
This is my friend
See on mu sõber

Numbers

One
Üks
Two
Kaks
Three
Kolm
Four
Neli
Five
Viis
Six
Kuus
Seven
Seitse
Eight
Kaheksa
Nine
Üheksa
Ten
Kümme
One hundred
Sada
One thousand
Üks tuhat

Time and dates

Today
Täna
Tomorrow
Homme
Yesterday
Eile
Now
Nüüd
Later
Hiljem
What time is it?
Mis kell on?
In the morning
Hommikul
In the evening
Õhtul
Monday
Esmaspäev
Friday
Reedel
Next week
Järgmisel nädalal
One hour
Üks tund

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
Kus on vannituba?
Where is the train station?
Kus on raudteejaam?
Where is the airport?
Kus on lennujaam?
How do I get there?
Kuidas ma sinna saan?
Turn left
Pöörake vasakule
Turn right
Pöörake paremale
Go straight ahead
Minge otse edasi
It is near
See on lähedal
It is far
See on kaugel
I am lost
Ma olen eksinud
I need a taxi
Mul on vaja taksot
Where can I buy a ticket?
Kust saab piletit osta?
How much is the ticket?
Kui palju pilet maksab?
Is it safe to walk?
Kas kõndimine on ohutu?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Ma olen näljane
I am thirsty
Mul on janu
Water, please
Vett, palun
A table for two, please
Palun laud kahele
The menu, please
Menüü, palun
What do you recommend?
Mida soovitate?
I would like this
Mulle meeldiks see
It is delicious
See on maitsev
The bill, please
Arve, palun
I do not eat meat
Ma ei söö liha
I have a food allergy
Mul on toiduallergia
Coffee
Kohv
Tea
Tee
Bread
Leib

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
Kui palju see maksab?
It is too expensive
See on liiga kallis
Do you accept credit cards?
Kas aktsepteerite krediitkaarte?
I am just looking
Ma lihtsalt vaatan
I will take it
Ma võtan selle
Open
Avatud
Closed
Suletud
Entrance
Sissepääs
Exit
Välju
Where is the market?
Kus on turg?

Emergency and health

Help
Abi
Call a doctor
Helistage arstile
Call the police
Helista politseisse
I need help
Vajan abi
I am sick
Ma olen haige
Where is the hospital?
Kus on haigla?
Where is the pharmacy?
Kus on apteek?
It hurts here
Siin on valus
I need a doctor
Ma vajan arsti
Is there a hospital nearby?
Kas läheduses on haigla?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
I do not understand
Ma ei saa aru
I understand
Ma saan aru
Please speak slowly
Palun rääkige aeglaselt
Please repeat that
Palun korrake seda
Please write it down
Palun kirjutage see üles
What does this mean?
Mida see tähendab?
How do you say this?
Kuidas sa seda ütled?
I am learning
Ma õpin
I speak a little
Ma räägin natuke
Can you help me?
Kas saate mind aidata?
I do not know
Ma ei tea

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Estonian Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Estonia, with communities in Latvia, Russia, Sweden, and Estonian diaspora worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 32 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, Š, Z, Ž, T, U, V, W, Õ, Ä, Ö, Ü, X, Y

Vowels

a - pronounced like 'ah'e - pronounced like 'eh'i - pronounced like 'ee'o - pronounced like 'oh'u - pronounced like 'oo'õ - pronounced like 'uh' (back unrounded)ä - pronounced like 'ah' (front)ö - pronounced like 'ö'ü - pronounced like 'ü'

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrsštvwxyzž

Phonetics

Features 9 vowels and 16 consonants, with distinctive three-way quantity distinction (short, long, overlong) affecting both vowels and consonants.

Grammar and Syntax

Subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Complex case system with 14 cases and no grammatical gender.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from German, Russian, Swedish, Finnish, and increasingly English.

Language Family

Part of the Uralic family, specifically the Finnic branch, most closely related to Finnish.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with additional diacritical marks.

Writing System History

Adopted Latin script in the 13th century, with modern orthography established in the 19th-20th centuries.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.1 million speakers worldwide, with about 950,000 in Estonia.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Estonian text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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