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How English and Latvian compare

Shared writing system

English and Latvian are both written in Latin, so the translated output uses characters you already recognise. You can usually read the result aloud without transliteration, though spelling conventions and accented characters still differ.

Related languages

Both English and Latvian belong to the Indo-European language family. Related languages tend to share vocabulary roots and comparable sentence structure, which generally makes machine translation between them more reliable — though false friends, words that look alike but mean different things, are also more common between relatives.

Matching sentence structure

Both languages follow subject-verb-object (SVO) order, so clauses usually keep their shape during translation. Words tend to land in a similar position, which makes it easier to check a translation against the original even without fluency.

Speakers

English: Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers. Latvian: Approximately 1.75 million speakers worldwide, with about 1.3 million in Latvia.

Common English phrases in Latvian

Everyday phrases translated from English to Latvian — useful for travel, conversation and learning.

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki
Good morning
Labrīt
Good afternoon
Laba pēcpusdiena
Good evening
Labvakar
Good night
Ar labu nakti
Goodbye
Uz redzēšanos
See you later
Tiekamies vēlāk
See you tomorrow
Tiekamies rīt
Welcome
Laipni lūdzam
How are you?
Kā tev iet?
I am fine, thank you
Man ir labi, paldies
Have a good day
Lai laba diena

Courtesy

Please
Lūdzu
Thank you
Paldies
Thank you very much
Liels paldies
You are welcome
Esiet laipni aicināti
Yes
Jā
No
Nē
Excuse me
Atvainojiet
I am sorry
Es atvainojos
No problem
Nav problēmu
Of course
Protams
Congratulations
Apsveicu
Good luck
Lai veicas

Introductions

What is your name?
Kā tevi sauc?
Nice to meet you
Prieks iepazīties
Where are you from?
No kurienes tu esi?
How old are you?
Cik tev gadu?
I am a student
Es esmu students
I am here on holiday
Esmu šeit atvaļinājumā
I am here for work
Esmu šeit darba dēļ
This is my friend
Šis ir mans draugs

Numbers

One
Viens
Two
Divas
Three
Trīs
Four
Četri
Five
Pieci
Six
Seši
Seven
Septiņi
Eight
Astoņi
Nine
Deviņi
Ten
Desmit
One hundred
Simts
One thousand
Viens tūkstotis

Time and dates

Today
Šodien
Tomorrow
Rīt
Yesterday
Vakar
Now
Tagad
Later
Vēlāk
What time is it?
Cik pulkstenis?
In the morning
No rīta
In the evening
Vakarā
Monday
Pirmdiena
Friday
Piektdiena
Next week
Nākamnedēļ
One hour
Viena stunda

Directions and travel

Where is the bathroom?
Kur ir vannas istaba?
Where is the train station?
Kur atrodas dzelzceļa stacija?
Where is the airport?
Kur atrodas lidosta?
How do I get there?
Kā es varu tur nokļūt?
Turn left
Pagriezieties pa kreisi
Turn right
Pagriezieties pa labi
Go straight ahead
Ejiet taisni uz priekšu
It is near
Tas ir tuvu
It is far
Tas ir tālu
I am lost
Esmu apmaldījies
I need a taxi
Man vajag taksi
Where can I buy a ticket?
Kur es varu nopirkt biļeti?
How much is the ticket?
Cik maksā biļete?
Is it safe to walk?
Vai ir droši staigāt?

Food and restaurants

I am hungry
Esmu izsalcis
I am thirsty
Esmu izslāpis
Water, please
Ūdens, lūdzu
A table for two, please
Lūdzu galdiņu diviem
The menu, please
Lūdzu ēdienkarti
What do you recommend?
Ko jūs ieteiktu?
I would like this
Es gribētu šo
It is delicious
Tas ir garšīgi
The bill, please
Lūdzu, rēķinu
I do not eat meat
Es neēdu gaļu
I have a food allergy
Man ir pārtikas alerģija
Coffee
Kafija
Tea
Tēja
Bread
Maize

Shopping and money

How much does this cost?
Cik tas maksā?
It is too expensive
Tas ir pārāk dārgi
Do you accept credit cards?
Vai jūs pieņemat kredītkartes?
I am just looking
Es tikai skatos
I will take it
Es to paņemšu
Open
Atvērt
Closed
Slēgts
Entrance
Ieeja
Exit
Iziet
Where is the market?
Kur ir tirgus?

Emergency and health

Help
Palīdzība
Call a doctor
Zvaniet ārstam
Call the police
Zvaniet policijai
I need help
Man vajag palīdzību
I am sick
Esmu slims
Where is the hospital?
Kur atrodas slimnīca?
Where is the pharmacy?
Kur atrodas aptieka?
It hurts here
Šeit sāp
I need a doctor
Man vajag ārstu
Is there a hospital nearby?
Vai tuvumā ir slimnīca?

Getting help with language

Do you speak English?
Vai tu runā angliski?
I do not understand
Es nesaprotu
I understand
Es saprotu
Please speak slowly
Lūdzu, runājiet lēnām
Please repeat that
Lūdzu, atkārtojiet to
Please write it down
Lūdzu, pierakstiet to
What does this mean?
Ko tas nozīmē?
How do you say this?
Kā tu to saki?
I am learning
Es mācos
I speak a little
Es runāju nedaudz
Can you help me?
Vai varat man palīdzēt?
I do not know
Es nezinu

Translations are generated automatically and may vary by region or context.

About Latvian Language

Geographical Distribution

Primarily spoken in Latvia, with communities in Lithuania, Estonia, Russia, Australia, United States, and other diaspora locations.

Alphabet

Uses Latin alphabet with 33 letters: A, Ā, B, C, Č, D, E, Ē, F, G, Ģ, H, I, Ī, J, K, Ķ, L, Ļ, M, N, Ņ, O, P, R, S, Š, T, U, Ū, V, Z, Ž

Vowels

a/ā - pronounced like 'ah' (short/long)e/ē - pronounced like 'eh'/'ay' (short/long)i/ī - pronounced like 'ih'/'ee' (short/long)o - pronounced like 'oh'u/ū - pronounced like 'uh'/'oo' (short/long)

Consonants

bcčdfgģhjkķlļmnņprsštvzž

Phonetics

Features distinctive vowel length opposition, palatalized consonants (ģ, ķ, ļ, ņ), and complex diphthong system.

Grammar and Syntax

Relatively free word order with SVO tendency. Complex case system with 6 cases, two genders (masculine/feminine), and pitch accent.

Loanwords

Contains loanwords from German, Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, and increasingly English.

Language Family

Part of the Indo-European family, specifically the Baltic branch along with Lithuanian, representing one of the most conservative IE branches.

Writing Systems

Uses Latin script with extensive diacritical marks.

Writing System History

First written in Latin script in 16th century, orthography standardized in 19th-20th centuries with multiple reforms.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.75 million speakers worldwide, with about 1.3 million in Latvia.

About English Language

Geographical Distribution

English is a global language, spoken as a first language in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is also widely used as a second language worldwide.

Alphabet

Uses the Latin alphabet. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Vowels

aeiousometimes y

Consonants

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

Phonetics

Features a complex phonetic system with significant variations in accent and pronunciation across different regions. Includes around 44 phonemes in Received Pronunciation and diphthongs and triphthongs.

Grammar and Syntax

Typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order. Known for its relatively flexible syntax and extensive use of auxiliary verbs.

Loanwords

English vocabulary includes a vast number of loanwords from Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages, reflecting its historical development and adaptability.

Language Family

Part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

Writing Systems

Currently uses the Latin script, with a history of using other scripts such as Old English runes and the Anglo-Saxon futhorc

Writing System History

The Latin script was adopted during the medieval period, replacing the earlier runic alphabets used by Anglo-Saxon settlers.

Total Number of Speakers

Approximately 1.5 billion people speak English to varying degrees of proficiency, with around 360 million native speakers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our translation service

  • 1Type or paste the English text.
  • 2Click on the Translate button.
  • 3Translated Latvian text appears instantly.
  • 4Copy or download translated text.

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